短文寫作的用詞是否得當(dāng)主要應(yīng)考慮其對文章是否能產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的效果,應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生求職網(wǎng)告誡大家通常應(yīng)注意以下幾點:
一、 選用通俗易懂的詞
考研詞匯表中的詞匯均為常用詞,如果能把這些常用詞較熟練地應(yīng)用到寫作中,文章就非常不錯。有的考生別出心裁地使用了一些華麗的詞藻,結(jié)果讓評卷人看了反而覺不倫不類,效果適得其反。常用詞通俗易懂,直接明了,不常用的一些所謂高級詞則抽象難懂,意思難以捉摸,對于考生來說應(yīng)盡量避免,例如:
常用詞 | 非常用詞 |
make | manufacture |
buy | purchase |
ask | interrogate |
finish | accomplish |
begin | commence |
end | terminate |
use | utilize |
love | affection |
agree | accord |
discussion | controversy |
tell | inform |
enough | sufficient |
speed | velocity |
car | vehicle |
live | dwell |
open | unclose |
put | dispose |
choice | alternative |
詞從語義上可分以具體與抽象兩種類別,例如:
抽象 | 具體 |
good |
kind, honest, just, generous warm-hearted, selfless, friendly |
laugh |
smile, chuckle, snigger. Titter, chuckle, snigger. |
Scientist | physicist, biologist, chemist. |
Fish | shark, turbot, salmon, perch, eel. |
Tree |
shrub, bush, pollard, oak, Beech, plane, pine, willow. |