一、動(dòng)詞+名詞(+介詞)
●keep +名詞+(介詞)
keep an eye on照看，留意;keep a lookout for注意，警戒，留心(86正確項(xiàng));keep in touch (with)保持聯(lián)系，了解;keep one’s head保持冷靜;keepone’s word守信用;keep pace with并駕齊驅(qū)，步調(diào)一致;
●make +名詞+(介詞)
make a thing of認(rèn)為…重要;make acquaintance with結(jié)識(shí);make an allowancefor考慮到;make a difference有影響;makefun of取笑make progress進(jìn)步;makesense有意義，合乎情理，易于理解;make sense of理解，弄懂;make the best of盡力而為，充分利用;make use of利用;make up one’s mind作出決定;
●take+名詞+(介詞)
take advantage of利用;takea chance冒險(xiǎn);take care小心，當(dāng)心;takecare of照顧，負(fù)責(zé);take charge of掌管，負(fù)責(zé);take effect開(kāi)始起作用，生效;take interest in對(duì)…有興趣;take measures采取措施;take part (in)參與，參加;take possession of擁有;take revenge on報(bào)復(fù);take place發(fā)生，進(jìn)行;take the place of代替，替換;take one’s place就位
●其他“動(dòng)詞+名詞(+介詞)”詞組
attach importance to重視;change one’s mind改變主意;catch sight of看見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)(95年 8題干);cross one’smind出現(xiàn)在腦海;draw comparisons(02年)，draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論;give advice to提建議(03干擾項(xiàng)); give birth to生孩子，引起，產(chǎn)生;give sb idea of使了解…的情況(03干擾項(xiàng));give opinion to向…提意見(jiàn)(03干擾項(xiàng));give rise to使發(fā)生;give scope for給…的機(jī)會(huì);give thought to(03正確項(xiàng));have a way with善于應(yīng)付，善于處理;have/get the bestof獲勝，占上風(fēng);have/exchange words (with)爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵;leave sb in the dust把…遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)拋在后面，使望塵莫及(09原文);lose one’s mind精神錯(cuò)亂;pavethe way for為…鋪平道路，為…創(chuàng)造條件;pay attention to注意(95干擾項(xiàng));place/lay emphasis on強(qiáng)調(diào)(99原文、95干擾項(xiàng));play apart in參與，起作用;run a risk冒險(xiǎn)(87正確項(xiàng));throw/cast light on使明白，闡明(95正確項(xiàng))
二、名詞+介詞
● 名詞+ for
appetite for對(duì)...的強(qiáng)烈欲望;candidate for...的候選人;occasion for時(shí)機(jī);need for對(duì)...需求;preferencefor偏愛(ài);reason for 原因，理由;sympathyfor同情;taste for愛(ài)好，志趣
● 名詞+ in
absorption in對(duì)...專(zhuān)注;faith in信任，信仰;point in對(duì)...有意義;success in成功
● 名詞+ on
dependence on依靠，依賴(lài);emphasison強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視;impact on對(duì)...的沖擊;influence on影響;judgement on判斷，評(píng)價(jià);stress on強(qiáng)調(diào)，注重
● 名詞+ to
access to到達(dá)...的通路，入徑，(使用或見(jiàn)到的)機(jī)會(huì)、權(quán)利(07干擾項(xiàng));approach to...的方法，態(tài)度;clue to 線索;guide to...的指南;index to索引;loyalty to忠誠(chéng);objection to反對(duì);right to正當(dāng)?shù)囊�，�?quán)利(07正確項(xiàng));return to恢復(fù)，返回(07干擾項(xiàng));succession to繼承，繼任(07干擾項(xiàng));tendency to傾向，偏好
● 名詞+ with
acquaintance with熟悉;associationwith與...有關(guān);interaction with相互作用，相互影響(04正確項(xiàng));comparison with比較(10原文);consultation with商議(04干擾項(xiàng));cooperation with合作(04干擾項(xiàng))
● 其他“名詞+介詞”詞組
advantage over優(yōu)越于;assimilationinto適應(yīng)，同化，融入(04干擾項(xiàng));balancebetween平衡;envy at/of羨慕，忌妒;independencefrom 獨(dú)立，自主;lack of(04、88原文);prejudice against偏見(jiàn)，成見(jiàn);protest against 抗議，反對(duì)
三、分詞短語(yǔ)
according to根據(jù)(93原文);judging from從...判斷;talking of談到;allowing for考慮到;owing to由于;coming to論及，說(shuō)到;getting back to回到;not excepting包括;leaving … on one side拋開(kāi)……不談;taking all thingstogether/into consideration通盤(pán)考慮;setting aside除開(kāi);viewing it from this point從這一點(diǎn)來(lái)講