一、動詞+名詞(+介詞)
●keep +名詞+(介詞)
keep an eye on照看，留意;keep a lookout for注意，警戒，留心(86正確項);keep in touch (with)保持聯(lián)系，了解;keep one’s head保持冷靜;keepone’s word守信用;keep pace with并駕齊驅(qū)，步調(diào)一致;
●make +名詞+(介詞)
make a thing of認為…重要;make acquaintance with結識;make an allowancefor考慮到;make a difference有影響;makefun of取笑make progress進步;makesense有意義，合乎情理，易于理解;make sense of理解，弄懂;make the best of盡力而為，充分利用;make use of利用;make up one’s mind作出決定;
●take+名詞+(介詞)
take advantage of利用;takea chance冒險;take care小心，當心;takecare of照顧，負責;take charge of掌管，負責;take effect開始起作用，生效;take interest in對…有興趣;take measures采取措施;take part (in)參與，參加;take possession of擁有;take revenge on報復;take place發(fā)生，進行;take the place of代替，替換;take one’s place就位
●其他“動詞+名詞(+介詞)”詞組
attach importance to重視;change one’s mind改變主意;catch sight of看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)(95年 8題干);cross one’smind出現(xiàn)在腦海;draw comparisons(02年)，draw a conclusion得出結論;give advice to提建議(03干擾項); give birth to生孩子，引起，產(chǎn)生;give sb idea of使了解…的情況(03干擾項);give opinion to向…提意見(03干擾項);give rise to使發(fā)生;give scope for給…的機會;give thought to(03正確項);have a way with善于應付，善于處理;have/get the bestof獲勝，占上風;have/exchange words (with)爭論，爭吵;leave sb in the dust把…遠遠拋在后面，使望塵莫及(09原文);lose one’s mind精神錯亂;pavethe way for為…鋪平道路，為…創(chuàng)造條件;pay attention to注意(95干擾項);place/lay emphasis on強調(diào)(99原文、95干擾項);play apart in參與，起作用;run a risk冒險(87正確項);throw/cast light on使明白，闡明(95正確項)
二、名詞+介詞
● 名詞+ for
appetite for對...的強烈欲望;candidate for...的候選人;occasion for時機;need for對...需求;preferencefor偏愛;reason for 原因，理由;sympathyfor同情;taste for愛好，志趣
● 名詞+ in
absorption in對...專注;faith in信任，信仰;point in對...有意義;success in成功
● 名詞+ on
dependence on依靠，依賴;emphasison強調(diào)，重視;impact on對...的沖擊;influence on影響;judgement on判斷，評價;stress on強調(diào)，注重
● 名詞+ to
access to到達...的通路，入徑，(使用或見到的)機會、權利(07干擾項);approach to...的方法，態(tài)度;clue to 線索;guide to...的指南;index to索引;loyalty to忠誠;objection to反對;right to正當?shù)囊螅瑱嗬?07正確項);return to恢復，返回(07干擾項);succession to繼承，繼任(07干擾項);tendency to傾向，偏好
● 名詞+ with
acquaintance with熟悉;associationwith與...有關;interaction with相互作用，相互影響(04正確項);comparison with比較(10原文);consultation with商議(04干擾項);cooperation with合作(04干擾項)
● 其他“名詞+介詞”詞組
advantage over優(yōu)越于;assimilationinto適應，同化，融入(04干擾項);balancebetween平衡;envy at/of羨慕，忌妒;independencefrom 獨立，自主;lack of(04、88原文);prejudice against偏見，成見;protest against 抗議，反對
三、分詞短語
according to根據(jù)(93原文);judging from從...判斷;talking of談到;allowing for考慮到;owing to由于;coming to論及，說到;getting back to回到;not excepting包括;leaving … on one side拋開……不談;taking all thingstogether/into consideration通盤考慮;setting aside除開;viewing it from this point從這一點來講