首先，根據(jù)作文內(nèi)容可將其分為10大類。其實(shí)從文章功能來看，我們可把這10大類文章歸為三種類型：解決問題、論證觀點(diǎn)、闡述現(xiàn)象。其中第一類具有解決問題功能的短文包括了：1、身體健康類;2、職業(yè)道德類;3、人口增長(zhǎng)類;4、環(huán)境保護(hù)類;第二類具有論證觀點(diǎn)功能的短文包括了：5、情感類;6、人生價(jià)值類;第三類具有闡述現(xiàn)象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流類;8、教育類;9、家庭關(guān)系類;10、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類。

　　其次，除了以上三項(xiàng)常考功能模板，我們還將在本部分的最后列出兩個(gè)具有對(duì)比論證功能的模板。雖然自從1997 年以來的歷年短文題目中沒有出現(xiàn)要求進(jìn)行對(duì)比論證的話題，但是考生仍然應(yīng)該有所準(zhǔn)備。

　　Ø 功能I：解決問題

　　這種類型的文章主要針對(duì)一些實(shí)際的問題分析其原因和后果，最后提出解決的措施。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段分析問題所在，第三段提出解決方案。

　　1、身體健康類

　　The picture . What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.

　　The discern able unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s . One the one hand, . On the other hand, . As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.

　　The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to . To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.

　　2、職業(yè)道德類

　　We can see from the picture that , but .

　　If , he would surely express . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to . Firstly, , which resulted from . Secondly, though , . Consequently, . Thirdly, .

　　I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate . Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.

　　3、人口增長(zhǎng)類

　　The picture depicts a scene in which . The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in . Further examination reveals that .

　　Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take for example. Given the fact that , we find that . To make it worse, .

　　If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is, . Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.

　　4、環(huán)境保護(hù)類

　　This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanks to . Hence, .

　　Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that , and for that matter, . A recent report also supported this view by . On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that .

　　Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control .

　　Ø 功能II：論證觀點(diǎn)

　　這種類型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點(diǎn)。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段提出觀點(diǎn)、進(jìn)行理論分析和事例分析，第三段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)、表明態(tài)度。

　　5、情感類

　　As is shown in the picture above, . Obviously from we can surmise that .

　　It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature. For instance, . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about . Not to mention those moving cases of .

　　All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a . By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money.

　　6、人生價(jià)值類

　　As the old Chinese saying goes, . It echoes with this picture in which . The title of the picture further points out that .

　　The picture is meant to . As far as I am concerned, I think . This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where .

　　A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of . , for example, . The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from .

　　Ø 功能III：闡述現(xiàn)象

　　這種類型的文章主要描述一些現(xiàn)象并具體分析解釋現(xiàn)象的原因等。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段分析該現(xiàn)象的原因、意義等，第三段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)、或提出建議。