考研復(fù)試面試常見問題
在進(jìn)行考研的復(fù)試前需要提前做好準(zhǔn)備,那么在進(jìn)行復(fù)試中都有哪些常見的額問題呢?答案是什么呢?下面就和YJBYS小編一起來看看吧。
考研復(fù)試面試常見問題
一、專業(yè)知識(shí)
考研面試中對(duì)專業(yè)知識(shí)的考察更靈活,例如老師可能會(huì)問一些行業(yè)內(nèi)的一些熱點(diǎn)新聞,要求你根據(jù)自己所學(xué)的知識(shí),來談?wù)剬?duì)這些熱點(diǎn)事件的理解。
對(duì)策:由于研究生教育更加注重對(duì)學(xué)生實(shí)際能力的培養(yǎng),避免紙上談兵,因此考生一定要避免就事論事,僅僅局限于事件本身,也不能空談理論,而是要注意將理論與實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來,用理論來指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐,或者將實(shí)踐總結(jié)提升為理論。這樣會(huì)給導(dǎo)師留下很好的印象,增加勝券。
二、研究方向
很多專業(yè)在研究生階段對(duì)于研究方向分的非常明確,考查的內(nèi)容也大相徑庭,對(duì)于研究方向上的準(zhǔn)備,考生好的參考就是導(dǎo)師的研究方向。導(dǎo)師的研究方向反映了這階段他關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),面試的時(shí)候他的興趣點(diǎn),也很可能與他的研究方向有關(guān)。
對(duì)策:對(duì)此,考生平時(shí)要多看相關(guān)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的一些權(quán)威期刊,對(duì)所報(bào)考導(dǎo)師的學(xué)術(shù)觀點(diǎn)、論文、專著應(yīng)有較深的了解。這些文章在中國期刊網(wǎng)上一般都能找到,只需找到近幾年的文章即可,對(duì)導(dǎo)師的研究方向有個(gè)大體的了解。
特別提醒:如果你的觀點(diǎn)和導(dǎo)師的一致或者可以在他的基礎(chǔ)上有所創(chuàng)新,那他一定會(huì)對(duì)你留下不錯(cuò)的印象。
三、畢業(yè)論文
如果是考大學(xué)本科專業(yè)的研究生,那么很多老師都會(huì)問及考生本科的畢業(yè)論文。因?yàn)樗谴髮W(xué)4年專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)總結(jié),在一定程度上顯示了考生的研究能力。
對(duì)于跨專業(yè)考生,本科畢業(yè)論文方向的選擇會(huì)反映考生在論文上的敏感和專業(yè)上的偏好,也是導(dǎo)師關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。
對(duì)策:在面試前一定要好好把握畢業(yè)論文的內(nèi)容,一旦老師問起,不至于說不清楚。還有,考生可以將本科論文和研究生專業(yè)有結(jié)合點(diǎn)的地方好好準(zhǔn)備一下,到時(shí)候有話說。這畢竟是自己大學(xué)四年的小成果,所以要加以重視。
四、發(fā)表論文及著作
有的導(dǎo)師在面試過程中會(huì)問考生是否有論文發(fā)表,尤其對(duì)于同等學(xué)力考生來說,可能是必須的,因此對(duì)于論文和著作這方面,也是有必要準(zhǔn)備的。
對(duì)策:有論文和著作的,固然是好,可以提前復(fù)印一下當(dāng)面給老師留下;沒有的話,可以圍繞自己對(duì)科研的設(shè)想具體講述一下。大多數(shù)本科生都不會(huì)有發(fā)論文和著作的經(jīng)歷,所以,就要在面試前好好的準(zhǔn)備,對(duì)以后的科研做下設(shè)想。
五、閱讀的著作
請(qǐng)你介紹一本自己閱讀過的專業(yè)書籍,這幾乎是文科專業(yè)面試時(shí)的必考題。這是導(dǎo)師了解考生的一個(gè)窗口。
對(duì)策:這個(gè)問題考生完全可以在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)中解決。閱讀相關(guān)專業(yè)著作不僅可以讓你在枯燥的復(fù)習(xí)中得到讀書的樂趣,可以提高自己的表達(dá)能力,語言駕馭能力。而且學(xué)者們的智慧又能給自己以啟迪。
總體來說,考生回答問題之前一定要理清思路,聽完老師的問題后,認(rèn)真的思考,把要回答的問題迅速整理出一二三點(diǎn)來,然后根據(jù)順序進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要回答;卮疬^程也不能過長,切記不要圍繞一個(gè)問題沒完沒了的闡述,那樣會(huì)給導(dǎo)師留下思路不清晰的印象。因?yàn)槊嬖嚥槐裙P試,導(dǎo)師更看重的是你的語言表達(dá)能力和邏輯思維能力,以及臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮能力。所以,切忌冗長拖沓!
傳統(tǒng)面試問題(Sample Traditional Interview Questions)
1、"What can you tell me about yourself?" ("關(guān)于你自己,你能告訴我些什么?")
This is not an invitation to give your life history. The interviewer is looking for clues about your character, qualifications, ambitions, and motivations.
這一問題如果面試沒有安排自我介紹的時(shí)間的話。這是一個(gè)必問的問題。考官并不希望你大談你的個(gè)人歷史。是在尋找有關(guān)你性格、資歷、志向和生活動(dòng)力的線索。來判斷你是否適合讀MBA。
The following is a good example of a positive response. "In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student, I worked in a clothing store parttime and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important, but for me, it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied. It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them. I'm very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best."
下面是一個(gè)積極正面回答的好例子:"在高中我參加各種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性體育活動(dòng),并一直努力提高各項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的.成績(jī)。大學(xué)期間,我曾在一家服裝店打工,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我能輕而易舉地將東西推銷出去。銷售固然重要,但對(duì)我來說,更重要的是要確信顧客能夠滿意。不久便有顧客返回那家服裝店點(diǎn)名讓我為他們服務(wù)。我很有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí),力求完美對(duì)我很重要。"
2、 "What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?"(“在畢業(yè)以后5年內(nèi)你想做些什么?”)
Know what you can realistically accomplish. You can find out by talking to others MBA about what they accomplished in their first five years with a particular company after graduation."I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager, I am planning on that also."
你要清楚你實(shí)際上能勝任什么。你可以事先和其他的MBA交流一番。問問他們?cè)诋厴I(yè)后在公司的頭5年都做了些什么?梢赃@樣回答:"我希望能在我的職位上盡力做好工作,由于在同一領(lǐng)域工作的許多人都被提為區(qū)域負(fù)責(zé)人,所以我亦有此打算。"
3. "What is your greatest strength"?" ("你最突出的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么?")這是很多面試考官喜歡問的一個(gè)問題。
This is a real opportunity to toot your own horn. Do not brag or get too egotistical, but let the employer know that you believe in yourself and that you know your strengths.
"I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I'd planned. I've set some high goals for myself. For example, I want to graduate with highest distinction. And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year, I made up for it by doing an honor's thesis."
這是你"展示自己"的最佳機(jī)會(huì),不要吹噓自己或過于自負(fù),但要讓雇主知道你相信自己,你知道自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。如可答:"我認(rèn)為我最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是能夠執(zhí)著地盡力把事情辦好。當(dāng)做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的預(yù)想時(shí),我會(huì)有一種真正的成就感。我給自己定了一些高目標(biāo)。比如說,我要成為出色的畢業(yè)生。盡管在大學(xué)一年級(jí)時(shí)我啟動(dòng)慢了些,但最終我以優(yōu)等論文完成了學(xué)業(yè)。
4. "What is your greatest weakness?"("你最大的弱點(diǎn)是什么?")
You cannot avoid this question by saying that you do not have any, everyone has weaknesses.The best approach is to admit your weakness but show that you are working on it and have a plan to overcome it. If possible, cite a weakness that will work to the company's advantage. "I' m such a perfectionist that I won't stop until a job is well done.
你不應(yīng)該說你沒有任何弱點(diǎn),以此來回避這個(gè)問題;每個(gè)人都有弱點(diǎn)。最佳策略是承認(rèn)你的弱點(diǎn),但同時(shí)表明你在予以改進(jìn),并有克服弱點(diǎn)的計(jì)劃。可能的話,你可說出一項(xiàng)可能會(huì)給公司帶來好處的弱點(diǎn),如可說:"我是一個(gè)完美主義者。工作做得不漂亮,我是不會(huì)撒手的。
5. "How do you feel about your progress to date?" ("對(duì)于你至今所取得的進(jìn)步你是怎樣看的?")
Never apologize for what you have done."I think I did well in school. In fact, in a number of courses I received the highest exam scores in the class." "As an intern for the X Company, I received some of the highest evaluations that had been given in years.
絕不要對(duì)你以前的所作所為表示內(nèi)疚。如可答:"我認(rèn)為我在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)。事實(shí)上,有好幾門功課我的成績(jī)居全班第一。""在某公司實(shí)習(xí)時(shí),我獲得了該公司數(shù)年來給予其雇員的好幾項(xiàng)最高評(píng)價(jià)。"
其他值得參考的問題:
6.Why did you choose peking university?
7.Why did you choose MBA?
8.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?
9.What has been your greatest accomplishment?
10.Describe your greatest strengths and weaknesses.
11.What have you learned from the jobs you have held?
行為面試問題(Sample Behavioral Interview Questions):
12.Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.
13Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest. How did you get all of your work done?
14.Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept.
15.Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem.
16.Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together.
17.Tell me about a time when you made a bad decision.
壓力面試問題(Sample Stress Interview Questions):
18.What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with?
19.What are some of the things you find difficult to do?
20.How would you evaluate me as an interviewer?
21.What interests you least about MBA?
22.How do you handle rejection?
23.What is the worst thing you have heard about our school?
24.See this pen I'm holding. Sell it to me.
25.A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis. Each store deals independently with its suppliers. The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse. What are the key considerations in making this decision?
A magazine publisher is trying to decide how many magazines she should deliver to each individual distribution outlet in order to maximize profits. She has extensive historical sales volume data for each of the outlets. How should she determine delivery quantities?
非常規(guī)問題:
26.It is the 15th Century. How do convince the Pope that the Earth is round?
27. If I gave you an elephant, where would you hide it?
28. Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom?
29. How much RAM does a PC need to run Windows95?
30. You are in a boat on a fresh water lake. In your hand is a rock. You throw the rock into the lake. How is the lake's water level affected?
31. If it rained music, what would grow?
32. Describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living.
33. In what ways are you similar or different from your best friend?
34.What are your career's strengths and how do you capitalize on them?
35. Are you a happy person?
36. According to JRM, Jr., a fast growing software company asked this question... You have a wealthy aunt who weighs 300 pounds. Tell me how you would redesign her toilet.
在面試快結(jié)束的時(shí)候,一般考官都會(huì)問,你有沒有什么要問的。除非你是最后一個(gè)面試者,你明顯感到所有的考官都急切的想離開,一般不適合說“I don’t have any question.”可以問考官一兩個(gè)你關(guān)心的問題(Questions you should ask the recruiter):
37What changes do you anticipate in our school? (你希望我們學(xué)校會(huì)有些什么樣的變化)
38.Which is the best course in our school? (什么課程是我們?cè)鹤詈玫恼n程)
39.Does our school provide some guidance of job to MBA?
最后可以說:Thank you for giving me the chance. I hope to see you again and soon. (謝謝您給我機(jī)會(huì),我希望很快能再見到您。)
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