- 相關(guān)推薦
12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀真題答案
在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們最離不開(kāi)的就是試題了，借助試題可以對(duì)一個(gè)人進(jìn)行全方位的考核。什么樣的試題才能有效幫助到我們呢？下面是小編整理的12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀真題答案，僅供參考，大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀真題答案 1
New Yorkers, albeit many of them grudgingly, are gradually getting used to more pedaling passengers on those blazing blue Citi Bikes.But what about local bike shops? Is Citi Bike rolling up riders at their expense ? At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca, a manager who gave his name as “Ben W.” said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bike-share program.
“It’s getting more people on the road, more people learning about the sport and getting involved,” he said.
An employee at Danny’s Cycles in Gramercy said Citi Bike is a good option for people to ease into biking in a city famed for its vehicular congestion and aggressive drivers.
“They can try out a bike without committing to buying one,” James Ryan said. “It makes a more comfortable biking environment in the city because there are a lot more bikes, too.”
Business at Danny’s Cycles has increased as well since the advent of bike-share.
“A lot of people come in for bike gear, and we’ve sold a lot of helmets,” he noted.
Rentals are not a big part of the business at either Gotham Bikes or Danny’s Cycles. But for Frank’s Bike Shop, a small business that has been at its current Lower East Side location on Grand St. since1976, the bike-share program has been bad news. Owner Frank Arroyo said that his rental business has decreased by 90 percent since the Citi Bikes were rolled out last month.
Arroyo’s main rental customers are European tourists, a demographic that has since been drawn away by Citi Bikes. Initially, a bike-share station was sited a few doors away from Frank’s Bike Shop on the corner of Grand and Henry Sts. But a petition onmoveon.org to relocate the bike station gathered more than 1,000 signatures. The Citi Bike dock was eventually removed — but only temporarily, according to the Citi Bike Twitter account, for utility construction in the street.
“I was grateful, and it was quite an honor to see how many people responded on my behalf,” Arroyo said of the petition effort. “It was really nice to see that people care. But they have flooded the place with them,” he said of the Department of Transportation, which installs the bike racks.
Removing one station does little since the area is overloaded with Citi Bike stations, said Arroyo.
“If you put it in front of a hotel, customers are going to walk of the hotel and use it,” he said.
However, Ben said the bike-share is good for bike sales at his shop.
“People have used the bike-share and realized how great it is to bike in the city, then decide that they want something nicer for themselves,” he noted.
Christian Farrell of Waterfront Bicycle Shop, on West St. just north of Christopher St., said initially he was concerned about bike-share, though, he admitted, “I was happy to see people on bikes.”
Consisting of equal parts tourists and locals, his customers get a better rental deal at his shop because, despite charging only $10for a daily rental, the bike-share program requires cyclists to check their bikes in at a bike station every half hour. His store, on the other hand, charges $10 for the first hour, $5 for the second, and $2.50 per hour after that.
“Six hours with Waterfront Bicycle Shop will cost a customer $25,” he said. “With Citi Bike, a six-hour rental will cost $126 [if the rider doesn’t re-dock his or her bike at a station every half hour]. Our rentals always include a helmet, a basket and a lock.”
Several dozen rental bikes were lined up on Weehawken St. last Sunday behind the store. Benny, who was watching over them, said another advantage over the Citi Bikes is that Waterfront’s bikes are all in good working order.
Farrell’s early concerns were echoed by Andrew Crooks, owner of NYCVelo, at 64 Second Ave.
“It seemed like a great idea, but one that would be difficult to implement,” Crooks said of Citi Bike. He said he worried about inexperienced riders’ lack of awareness of biking rules and backlash from non-cyclists. However, he said, it’s still too early to tell if his business has been impacted.
The actual Citi Bikes themselves have been criticized as “heavy,” “clunky,” even “ugly.” In comparison, Crooks said NYC Velo has bikes that are “l(fā)ighter, faster and tend to be more comfortable.” Farrell of Waterfront also said his bikes are of “better quality” than the bike-share two-wheelers.
While it’s possible bike-share will cause a drop in business in the long run, Crooks allowed that the idea, as a whole, is good for the city.
[原文解讀]
該文節(jié)選自The Villager，原題目為Bike store owners put their spin on new bike-share，題材為議論文。主要內(nèi)容是花旗自行車(chē)共享計(jì)劃的推出給自行車(chē)商店帶來(lái)了一定的影響。有些商家的自行車(chē)銷(xiāo)售量因此而上升，市民也覺(jué)得在城市里騎車(chē)非常棒。但對(duì)于一些小規(guī)模的店家來(lái)說(shuō)，花旗自行車(chē)共享計(jì)劃的推出使得他們的自行車(chē)租賃量大幅減少。但總體來(lái)說(shuō)，自行車(chē)商店對(duì)花旗自行車(chē)還是持積極態(tài)度的。
本文整體難度較小，多為信息定位題，考生切記忌主觀臆斷，一定要有據(jù)可依，做題時(shí)回到原文找對(duì)應(yīng)信息，做到心中有數(shù)。
[題目解析]
56.【B 】 Whether local bike shops will suffer. (細(xì)節(jié)定位題)
定位到第一段前兩句
57.【C】 It saw its bike sales on the rise.(細(xì)節(jié)定位題)
根據(jù)大寫(xiě)人名Gotham定位在第一段的第三行
58. 【B】 Its customers have been drawn away by Citi Banks.(細(xì)節(jié)定位題)
根據(jù)大寫(xiě)名詞Frank’s Bike Shop定位到原文第二段第三行
59. 【A】 Inexperienced riders might break biking rules.(細(xì)節(jié)定位題)
根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第五段第三句
60. 【D】 Approving.(態(tài)度題)
根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位在最后一段。
12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀真題答案 2
On average, American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school, eight hours more that they did in 1981. They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet (芭蕾舞). Involvement in sports, in particular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spendan average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log hall that time. All in all, however, children’sleisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%
“Children are affected by the same time crunch (危機(jī)) that affects their parents,” says Sandra Hofferth,who headed the recent study of children’s timetable. A chief reason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home. (Nevertheless, children in both double-income and “male breadwinner” householdsspent comparable amounts of time interacting with their parents 19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.)
All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids. “Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself,” says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships withtheir peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it.
The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing “free time” watching television. But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news. If they’re spending less time in front of the TV set, however, kids aren’t replacing it with reading. Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading. Let’s face it, who’s got the time?
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. By mentioning “the same time crunch” (Line 1, Para. 2) Sandra Hofferth means ________.
A. children have little time to play with their parents
B. children are not taken good care of by their working parents
C. both parents and children suffer from lack of leisure time
D. both parents and children have trouble managing their time
2. According to the author, the reason given by Sandra Hofferth for the time crunch is ________.
A. quite convincing
B. partially true
C. totally groundless
D. rather confusing
3. According to the author a child develops better if ________.
A. he has plenty of time reading and studying
B. he is left to play with his peers in his own way
C. he has more time participating in school activities
D. he is free to interact with his working parents
4. The author is concerned about the fact that American kids ________.
A. are engaged in more and more structured activities
B. are increasingly neglected by their working mothers
C. are spending more and more time watching TV
D. are involved less and less in household work
5. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. extracurricular activities promote children’s intelligence
B. most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched off
C. efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitful
D. most parents believe reading to be beneficial to children
答案
1.[C] 語(yǔ)義理解題。該短語(yǔ)所在句子的上文(第1段最后一句)表明“孩子的課余時(shí)間比以前少了”,而本句指出父母和孩子都受time crunch的影響，可見(jiàn)the same time crunch是指空閑時(shí)間不夠用，故C正確。
2.[B] 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。第2段第2句中括號(hào)里的內(nèi)容表明了作者的觀點(diǎn)。轉(zhuǎn)折詞Nevertheless說(shuō)明作者的觀點(diǎn)跟上文Sandra Hofferth的看法不完全一致，而作者在下文舉例中提到，單身母親因?yàn)橐习�，與孩子在起的時(shí)間只有9個(gè)小時(shí)，確實(shí)少了很多，這與Hofferth所述一致，因此選B。
3.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第3段最后一句表明孩子自由玩樂(lè)能促使他們獨(dú)立思考，并使他們學(xué)會(huì)處理與同齡關(guān)系，其中unstructured play 相當(dāng)于B中的play in his own way，故B正確。
4.[A] 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章一開(kāi)頭作者就說(shuō)孩子們比1981年時(shí)上學(xué)的時(shí)間每周多8小時(shí)，他們還做更多的家務(wù),參加更多的有組織性的活動(dòng)等等,而這些均是造成孩子們空閑時(shí)間越來(lái)越少的原因，而孩子們空閑時(shí)間少也正是作者憂(yōu)慮的問(wèn)題，故可推知本題選A。B是作者在第2段括號(hào)里反駁過(guò)的觀點(diǎn);C錯(cuò)在more and more time，而且作者對(duì)孩子看電視也不完全反對(duì);孩子們事實(shí)上要做更多家務(wù)，故D錯(cuò)。
5.[D] 推理判斷題。文章最后一段倒數(shù)第2句說(shuō)“盡管父母費(fèi)盡心思培養(yǎng)孩子的讀書(shū)興趣，可孩子們一周也只不過(guò)花一個(gè)多小時(shí)讀書(shū)”。由此可見(jiàn),父母認(rèn)為讀書(shū)對(duì)孩子有好處，即D。A中的extracurricular activities包含 structured and unstructured activities，文中只說(shuō)unstructured activities有助于培養(yǎng)孩子獨(dú)立思考以及與同齡人交往的能力，沒(méi)有說(shuō)structured activities對(duì)intelligence有什么幫助;B與文章的倒數(shù)第3句不符;C與倒數(shù)第2句不符。
【12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀真題答案】相關(guān)文章：
2015年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀真題及答案03-07
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷歷年真題及答案10-11
歷年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題及答案11-29
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)試卷真題及答案10-11
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題附答案03-28
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題及答案「卷一」09-26
考研英語(yǔ)真題及答案09-25