英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題及參考答案試題

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　　在學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們都不可避免地會(huì)接觸到真題，真題是命題者按照一定的考核目的編寫(xiě)出來(lái)的.大家知道什么樣的'真題才是好真題嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題及參考答案，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助.

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題及參考答案試題

　　英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題及參考答案試題1

　　Part 1 短對(duì)話

　　Question 1

　　M： Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month?

　　W： Sure. It’s actually the most impressive one I’ve seen on that topic.

　　Q：What do we learn about the speakers?

　　Question 2

　　W： Are you looking for anything in particular?

　　M： Yes. My son is graduating from high school， and I want to get him something special.

　　Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　Question 3

　　M： Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery.

　　W： Really? If I remember right， he had a chance to work there， but he turned it down.

　　Q：What does the woman say about Mike?

　　Question 4

　　W： Would you like to come to Susan’s birthday party tomorrow evening?

　　M： I’m going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in two places at the same time.

　　Q：What does the man mean?

　　Question 5

　　W： Aren’t you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making?

　　M： Yes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it.

　　Q：What is the man probably going to do?

　　Question 6

　　W： Excuse me. Could you tell me where the visitors’ parking is? I left my car there.

　　M： Sure. It’s in Lot C. Over that way.

　　Q：What does the woman want to know?

　　Question 7

　　W： You look great! Now that you’ve taken those fitness classes.

　　M： Thanks. I’ve never felt better in my life.

　　Q：What does the man mean?

　　Question 8

　　W： I really admire the efficiency of your secretaries.

　　M： Our company selects only the best. They have a heave workload and we give them a lot of responsibilities.

　　Q：What are the speakers talking about?

　　Part 2 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

　　Conversion 1

　　W： Hi Leo， why do you say English would become the world language?

　　M： Well. For one thing， it’s so commonly used， the only language that is used by more people is Chinese.

　　W： Why is English spoken by so many people?

　　M： It’s spoken in many countries of the world because of the British empire. And now of course is the influence of America as well.

　　W： Many students find English a difficult language to learn.

　　M： Oh， all languages are difficult to learn. But English does have two greatest advantages.

　　W： What are they?

　　M： Well， first of all， it has a very international vocabulary. It has many German， Dutch， French， Spanish and Italian words in it. So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English. In fact， English has words for many other languages as well.

　　W： Why is that?

　　M： Well， partly because English speakers have travelled a lot， they bring back words with them. So English really does have an international vocabulary.

　　W： And what is the other advantage of English?

　　M： It that English grammar is really quite easy. For example， it doesn’t have dozens of different endings for its nouns， adjectives and verbs， not like Latin， Russian and German for example.

　　W： Why is that?

　　M： Well， it’s quite interesting actually， it’s because of the French. When the French ruled England， French was the official language， and only the common people spoke English. They tried to make their language as simple as possible. So they made the grammar easier.

　　Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.

　　Q9： What does the man say about Chinese?

　　Q10： What made English a widely used language?

　　Q11： What is said to be special about English vocabulary?

　　Conversation 2

　　Man： Hello. Yes?

　　Woman： Hello. Is that the sales department?

　　M： Yes， it is.

　　W：Oh， well. My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited. We need some supplies for our design office.

　　M： Oh， what sort?

　　W：Well， first of all， we need one complete new drawing board.

　　M： DO44 or DO45?

　　W：Ah， I don’t know. What’s the difference?

　　M： Well， the 45 costs 15 pounds more.

　　W：So what’s the total price then?

　　M：It’s 387 pounds.

　　W：Dose that include valuedadded tax?

　　M： Oh， I’m not sure. Most of the prices do. Yes， I think it does.

　　W：What are the boards actually made of?

　　M： Oh， I don’t know. I think it‘s a sort of plastic stuff these days. It’s white anyway.

　　W：And how long does it take to deliver?

　　M： Oh， I couldn’t really say. It depends on how much work we’ve got and how many other orders there are to send out， you know.

　　W：Ok， now we also want some drawing pens， ink and rulers， and some drawing paper.

　　M： Oh dear. The girl who takes all those supplies isn’t here this morning. So I can’t take those orders for you. I only do the equipment you see.

　　W：Ok， well， perhaps I’ll ring back tomorrow.

　　M： So do you want the drawing board then?

　　W：Oh， I have to think about it. Thanks very much. I’ll let you know. Goodbye.

　　M： Thank you. Goodbye.

　　Question 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard.

　　Question 12： What is the woman’s purpose in making the phone call?

　　Question 13： What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

　　Question 14： What does the man say about delivery?

　　Question 15： What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrow?

　　Part 3 短文

　　短文 1

　　No one knows for sure just how old kites are. In fact， they have been in use for centuries. 25 centuries ago， kites were wellknown in China. These first kites were probably made of wood. They may even have been covered with silk， because silk were used a lot at that time. Early kites were built for certain uses. In ancient China， they will use to carry ropes to cross rivers. Once across， the ropes were tear down and wooden bridges would hang for them. Legend tells of one General who flew musical kites over the enemies’ camp. The enemy fled， believing the sounds to be the warming voices of angels. By the 15th century， many people flew kites in Europe. Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China. The kite has been linked to great names and events. For instance， Benjamin Franklin used kite to prove the lightening electricity. He flew the kite in the storm. He did this in order to draw lightening from the clouds. He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite line. The silk ribbon would stop the lightening from passing through his body. Benjamin’s idea was first laughed at. But later on， it enlightened the invention of the lightening rod. With such grand history， kite flying is short remain an entertaining and popular sport.

　　Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　Question 16： What does the speaker say about kite?

　　Question 17： What did ancient Chinese use cats to do?

　　Question 18： Why did BF flied a kite in the storm?

　　短文2

　　I have learnt many languages， but I’m not mastered them the way the professional interpreter or translator has. Still， they have open doors for me. They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international contexts and help me get those jobs. Like many people who have lived overseas for a while， I simply got crazy about it. I can’t image living my professional or social life without international interactions. Since 1977， I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States. I like going to new places， eating new foods and experiencing new cultures. If you can speak the language， it’s easier to get to know the country and its people. If I had the time and money. I would live for a year in as many countries as possible. Beyond my career， my facility with languages has given me a few rare opportunities. Once， just after I returned my year in Vienna. I was asked to translate for a German judge at Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about the sport.

　　In Japan， once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show， I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought. They asked” Was it as good as American beef?” It was very exciting for me to be on Japanese TV， speaking in Japanese about how delicious the beef was.

　　Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.

　　Question 19 What does the speaker say about herself?

　　Question 20 What does the speaker say about many people who have lived overseas for a while?

　　Question 21 How did the speaker experience of living in Vienna benefit her?

　　Question 22 What was the speaker asked to do in the Japanese studio?

　　短文3

　　Dr. Ben Carsen grew up in a poor single parent household in Detroit. His mother， who had only a 3rd grade education helds two jobs cleaning bathrooms. To his classmates and even to his

　　teachers he was thought of as the dummest kid in his class. According to his own not so fond memories.

　　He had a terrible temper， and once threatened to kill another child. Dr. Carsen was headed down part of seld distraction until a critical moment in his youth. His mother convinced that he had to do something dramatic preventing leading a life of failure laid down some rules. He could not

　　watch television except for two programs a week， could not play with his friends after school

　　until he finished his homework. And had to read two books a week， and write book reports about them. His mother’s strategy worked. “Of course， I didn’t know she couldn’t read. So there I was

　　submitting these reports.” he said. She would put check marks on them like she had been reading them. As I began to read about scientists，economists and philosophers. I started imaging myself in their shoes. As he got into the hobbit of hard work， his grade began to soar. Ultimately he received a scholarship to attending Yale

　　University， and later he was admitted to the University of Michigan Medical School.

　　He is now a leading surgeon at Johns Hopkins Medical School and he is also the author of the three books.

　　Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.

　　Q23 What do we learn about Ben Carsen ?

　　Q24 What did Ben Caren’s classmates and teachers think of him whenhe was first at school?

　　Q25 What did Ben Carsen’s mother tell him to do when he was a school boy?

　　Part 4 聽(tīng)寫(xiě)題

　　When you look up at the night sky， what do you see? There are other heavenly bodies out there besides the moon and stars. One of the most fascinating of this is a comet. Comets were formed around the same the earth was formed. They are made up of ice and other frozen liquids and gasses. Now and then these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as the planets do. As a comet gets closer to the sun. Some gasses in it begin to unfreeze. They combine with dust particles from the comet to form a huge cloud. As the comet gets even nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the comet thus forming its tail. The tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the comet are characteristics that can help identify this phenomenon in the night sky. In any given year， about dozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits. The average person can’t see them all of course. Usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Comet HaleBopp discovered in 1995 was an unusually bright comet. Its orbit bought relatively to the earth within 122 million miles of it. But HaleBopp came a long way on its earthly visit. It won’t be back for another 4 thousand years or so.

　　參考答案

　　1. B. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.

　　2. A. At a gift shop.

　　3. C. He declined a job offer from the art gallery.

　　4.D. He will be unable to attend the birthday party.

　　5. B. Set a deadline for the staff to meet.

　　6. A. They way to the visitor’s parking.

　　7. D. He has benefited from exercise.

　　8. D. The secretaries in the man’s company.

　　9. B. It is used by more people than English.

　　10. C. The influence of the British Empire.

　　11.It includes a lot of words from other languages.

　　12.To place an order

　　13.He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.

　　14.It depends on a number of factors.

　　15.Ring back when she comes to a decision.

　　16、 No one knows for sure when they came into being.

　　17.Carry ropes across river.

　　18.To prove the lighting is electricity.

　　19.She can speak several languages.

　　20.They have an intense interest in crosscultural interactions.

　　21.She was able to translate for a German sports judge.

　　22.Taste the beef and give her comment.

　　23.He grew up in a poor single parent household.

　　24.Stupid

　　25.Write two book reports a week.

　　27. fascinating

　　29. Now and then

　　32. characteristics

　　34. naked

　　35 .relatively

　　英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題及參考答案試題2

　　Section A

　　News Report 1

　　原文：

　　[1] A new study finds that beverages containing add ed sugar might be harmfuL In the study, researchers a nalyzed information from over eighty thousand wome n and thirty seven thousand men. Participants worked in the health profession. They were followed for appro ximately three decades. They completed surveys abou t their diet every four years. They also answered to qu estions about sleep and exercise and health every two years.[12] The more beverages contsininq added sug ar that peoole drink, the greater their risk of death wa s during the study period. These beverages included s oda, energy drinks, and sports drinks. Beverages like p ure fruit juice, which are sweet but do not contain add ed sugar were not part of the study. The findings held even after the researchers considered other factors th at could affect people's health. These factors included lack of exercise and not eating enough vegetables. Th ey also included consuming too much meat. The scien tists say that their results support limiting beverages with added sugar. [2] They argse we should replace t hem with other drinks, with water being the best choi ce. However, the researchers admit this is simply their recommendation. The study found only an associatio n. It did not prove that drinks with added sugar cause d early death.

　　Q1. What do we learn about the new study from the n ews report?

　　答案：

　　Q2. What is the scientists' recommendation?

　　答案：

　　News Report 2

　　原文：

　　German police appealed Friday for information about the possible owners of two 17thcentury oil paintings. [3] Pol ice said a 64yearold man found the paintings in a garb age pile at a highwav rest stop las§ ryonth, He later hand ed them in to the Cologne police. [4]_An initial assessme nt by an art expert concluded the two framed paintings were originals, police said. One is a landscape painted by the Italian artist Pietro Belloti, elating to 1665. The other i s a painting of a boy by the 17thcentury Dutch artist Sa muel van Floogstraten, date unknown. Tneir combined w qrth is estimated to be around one million euros. Authori ties have not yet confirmed what will happen if the rightf ul owner is not found. Nevertheless, it is speculated that they could either be handed over to the National Art Mus eum of Cologne or sold to the public by the local govern merit.

　　Q3. What did German police say about a 64yearold man?

　　答案：

　　Q4. What is the art expert's conclusion about the two framed paintings?

　　答案：

　　News Report 3

　　原文：

　　[5] A fouryearold girl has walked eight kilometres thr ouqh a snowy forest to seek help for her sick qrandmo ther who later died of a heart attack. The young girl br aved the threats of bears, wolves and temperatures fa r below freezing. She made the journey through a rem ote region in Siberia after waking up to find her grand mother motionless. Named locally as Carla, she lives a lone with her elderly grandmother and her blind grand father. [6】As a result the girl's mother is facing a cri minal case. She stands accused of leaving a minor in danger, in the care of the elderly. She also faces inves tigation from childcare services, who will also be askin g why Cola was left alone with her vulnerable relative 金 The journey took place in February, when temperat ures average 26°C, Russian reports on social media s uggest the forest may have been as cold as 34°C. Th e journey was only recently confirmed by authorities.

　　[7 But though she was suffering from the effects of e xtreme cold, the child reportedly suffered no lifethrea tening effects. Last year, a threeyearold boy survive d alone for three days in a remote forest in the same region.

　　Q5. What did a fouryear old girl attempt to do?

　　答案：

　　Q6. What do we learn from the news report about the girFs mother?

　　答案：

　　Q7. What happened to the little girl according the news report?

　　Conversation 2 原文∶

　　M:Hi,Jennifer. I am really struggling with this se nester's workload.Do you have any advice?

　　W:[12] Have you considered making a studyguid ? It's a tool you can make yourself to take the stre S out of studying:I've been using one since the sta t of last semester, and it has really helped relieve A lot of study pressure.

　　M:Sounds like just what I need.[13]My mainprob em is that my study folder is full of notes and wor sheets,and is badly disorganized.Idon't know w lere tO start.

　　W: OK, well,the main thing is to have everything i the right place. Whatever you're reviewing, it's i nportant that it's arranged for your particular nee ils of that subject, and in the most userfriendly wa r you can. What kind of learner are you?

　　M: Um. I'm not sure.

　　W: Well, visual learners prefer using images, pictu es, colors,and maps to organize information. Logi al learners have a linear mind and would ratherand systems. [14] I'm an emotional learner, which means I need to connect to inf rmation emotionally to understand it.

　　M:Oh, Im very much dependent on vision as a wa of taking in information.

　　W:Well, 15]Isuggest reorganizing_your notes usi 1lg colorcoded sections in your study guides, or usi 1g idea mapping to lay out the information and m ke it more quickly accessible.

　　M:So you thinkIshould arrange my notes using c lor and pictures in place of text.

　　W: Yes.You'll probably start to grasp information a ot quicker that way.As an emotional learner, I org inize my notes into a story that I can connect to an recite to myself.

　　M: That's amazing. I didn't know there were so many different ways to learn.

　　Q12. What does the woman advise the man do?

　　答案∶

　　Q13.What is the biggest problem the man has with his s tudies?

　　答案∶

　　Section C

　　Passage 1

　　原文：

　　Q16：

　　答案：

　　A17

　　答案：

　　Q18.

　　答案：

　　Passage 2

　　原文：

　　[19] Today many large corporations stress the importanc e of diversity on their websites, but current statistics sho w that the topical manager in America still tends to be w hite and male. Obviously, the desire to bring about diver sity has not translated into corporate reality. Why is thi s? [20] A team of「esearchers from the university of Basi I published their new sfudy about people's atiTEiides tow ards diversity at work. [21J They found that people have a wide range of opinions ccncerrirg diversity On the on e hand, many see value in diversity, which can contribut e a variety ot perspectives, encourage new ideas, and ge nerate innovative solutions. On the other hand, they assu me that it might be difficult to work with someone who h as completely different views, speaks a different languag e or has a different style of work. The actual value they a ttribute to diversity depends on the decisionmaking per spective. Doubts about the practicability of diversity nav e a greater weight. If a person is directly affected, in oth er words, when a persons own work group is involved, t hey tend to prefer team members who are similar to the mselves. But when people make decisions for others, the y typically put together a more diverse team. These findi ngs could help organizations become more diverse. Com panies need to pay attention to who makes hiring and te am decisions. These decisions should not only be made by those directly affected. People who are not directly in volved in the group s daily work should also take part.

　　Q19. What do we learn from the current statistics about diversity in large corporations?

　　答案：

　　Q20. What is the newly published study focused on?

　　答案：

　　Q21. What do the findings of the new study show?

　　答案:

　　第一套英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力答案

　　1.A.It ran for as long as some thirty years.

　　2.D.Drinking water instead of beverages with added sugar.

　　3.B.He found two 17thcentury oil paintings.

　　4.A.They are originals.

　　5.D.Save her sick grandmother.