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關(guān)于萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的由來(lái)英文
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)(11月1日)其實(shí)是贊美秋天的節(jié)日，就好像五朔節(jié)是贊美春天的節(jié)日一樣。古代高盧、不列顛和愛爾蘭的祭司--德魯伊德有一個(gè)贊美秋天的盛大節(jié)日，從10月31日午夜開始，次日11月1日持續(xù)整整一天。下面是由應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生小編為大家?guī)?lái)的關(guān)于關(guān)于萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的由來(lái)英文，希望能夠幫到您!
由來(lái)
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的由來(lái)英文介紹
Halloween, or Hallowe’en, is a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31. Halloween activities include trick-or-treating, ghost tours, bonfires, costume parties, visiting "haunted houses", carving Jack-o'-lanterns, reading scary stories and watching horror movies. Irish immigrants carried versions of the tradition to North America in the nineteenth century. Other western countries embraced the holiday in the late twentieth century. Halloween is celebrated in several countries of the Western world, most commonly in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Ireland, Puerto Rico, Japan, New Zealand, and occasionally in parts of Australia. In Sweden the All Saints' official holiday takes place on the first Saturday of November.
Halloween has its origins in the ancient Celtic festival known as Samhain. The festival of Samhain is a celebration of the end of the harvest season in Gaelic culture, and is sometimes regarded as the "Celtic New Year". Traditionally, the festival was a time used by the ancient pagans to take stock of supplies and slaughter livestock for winter stores. The ancient Gaels believed that on October 31, now known as Halloween, the boundary between the alive and the deceased dissolved, and the dead become dangerous for the living by causing problems such as sickness or damaged crops. The festivals would frequently involve bonfires, into which bones of slaughtered livestock were thrown. Costumes and masks were also worn at the festivals in an attempt to mimic the evil spirits or placate them.
萬(wàn)圣節(jié),是國(guó)際性節(jié)日慶祝10月31日。萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的活動(dòng)包括糖果、鬼怪旅游,篝火,化裝舞會(huì),參觀鬧鬼的景點(diǎn),雕刻火焰般雙眼的-lanterns,閱讀和看恐怖片的可怕的故事。愛爾蘭移民帶版本的傳統(tǒng)到北美在十九世紀(jì)。其它西方國(guó)家接受了二十世紀(jì)后期的節(jié)日。萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是西方世界的幾個(gè)國(guó)家,最常見的是在美國(guó)、加拿大、愛爾蘭、波多黎各、日本、新西蘭、英國(guó),偶爾在澳大利亞的部分。在瑞典度假的所有圣徒的官員在11月的第一個(gè)星期六。
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)源自凱爾特人的薩溫節(jié)。在古凱爾特人的信仰里，新的一年于11月1日開始，或稱薩溫節(jié)(Samhain)。正如比較短的白天象征新一年的開始，日落亦象征新一天的開始;所以每年收割的節(jié)日于10月31日晚上開始。不列顛群島的德魯伊教徒會(huì)燃點(diǎn)農(nóng)作物作為祭品，而當(dāng)他們圍著火堆跳舞時(shí)，太陽(yáng)季節(jié)便會(huì)完結(jié)而薩溫 節(jié)隨即開始。凱爾特人相信死亡之神Samhain在10月31日的晚上會(huì)和鬼魂一起重返人間，尋找替身。因此他們點(diǎn)燃火炬，焚燒動(dòng)物以作為死亡之神的獻(xiàn)禮。還會(huì)用動(dòng)物的頭或皮毛做成的服飾打扮自己，發(fā)出古怪的聲音，使死亡之神認(rèn)不出自己，避過(guò)災(zāi)難。這就是今天萬(wàn)圣節(jié)化妝舞會(huì)的由來(lái)。
傳說(shuō)
The Legend of Halloween
Halloween is the "holy night" means. Today, Halloween has become the year's most popular and one of the most popular festivals, and many players with great enthusiasm to celebrate this holiday.
Halloween in the October 31, in fact, is to praise the fall festival, just like the May Day holiday in the spring as a compliment. Ancient Gaul, Britain and Ireland, the priest - druid autumn a grand festival of praise, from October 31 midnight, November 1 until the next day continued all day. In their view, their great god of death that night - Salman who will die that year summoned the ghost of all, these evil spirits are subject to care for the Livestock Health and punishment. Of course, as long as the thought of such a gathering of ghosts, was enough to make simple-minded fools who fight heart understanding of the gallbladder. So they lit the sky of fire, and close surveillance of these evil spirits.
Halloween witches and ghosts everywhere so that was what started. Has some isolated areas in Europe who believe it is also true.
Today, throughout Europe, people enjoy the slapstick regarded as Halloween, ghost story and a good opportunity to scare each other. So people are no longer just used to praise this Autumn Festival, but it turned into a real "Carnival."
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的傳說(shuō)
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜就是"圣夜"的意思。而今天，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜已經(jīng)變成一年中最流行和最受歡迎的節(jié)日之一，許多玩家都以極大的熱情來(lái)慶祝這一節(jié)日。萬(wàn)圣節(jié)在10月31日，其實(shí)是贊美秋天的節(jié)日，就好像五朔節(jié)是贊美春天的節(jié)日一樣。古代高盧、不列顛和愛爾蘭的祭司——德魯伊德有一個(gè)贊美秋天的盛大節(jié)日，從10月31日午夜開始，直至次日11月1日持續(xù)整整一天。
他們認(rèn)為，在那天晚上他們偉大的死神——薩曼會(huì)把那年死去人的鬼魂統(tǒng)統(tǒng)召來(lái)，這些惡鬼要受到托生為畜類的懲罰。當(dāng)然，只要想到這種鬼魅的聚會(huì)，就足以令當(dāng)時(shí)那些頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的愚民膽戰(zhàn)心驚的了。于是他們點(diǎn)起沖天的篝火，并嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視這些惡鬼。
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜到處有女巫和鬼魂的說(shuō)法就是這么開始的。至今在歐洲某些與世隔絕的地區(qū)還有人相信這是真的。
如今在整個(gè)歐洲，人們都把萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜看作盡情玩鬧、講鬼故事和互相嚇唬的好機(jī)會(huì)。于是人們不再把這節(jié)日僅僅用來(lái)贊美秋光，而是讓它變成一場(chǎng)真正的“狂歡”。
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