正月十五吃元宵,“元宵”作為食品,在中國也由來已久。宋代,民間即流行一種元宵節(jié)吃 的新奇食品。想不到元宵的歷史這么久遠吧!應屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)小編為大家分享2016的元宵節(jié)黑板報素材圖,希望可以幫助你完成黑板報的制作!
Eating Yuanxiao 吃元宵
Yuanxiao is the special food for the Lantern Festival. It is believed that Yuanxiao is named after a palace maid, Yuanxiao, of Emperor Wu Di of the Han Dynasty. Yuanxiao is a kind of sweet dumpling, which is made with sticky rice flour filled with sweet stuffing. And the Festival is named after the famous dumpling. It is very easy to cook - simply dump them in a pot of boiling water for a few minutes - and eaten as a desert.
元宵是元宵節(jié)的特色食品。據(jù)說,元宵是因漢武帝時期的一位名叫元宵的宮女而得名。元宵是一種帶餡兒的甜食,是由糯米粉加上甜的餡料制成。元宵節(jié)就是因此食品得名。元宵的烹制方法非常簡單,將元宵倒入裝滿沸水的鍋中煮幾分鐘就可以了。
Guessing lantern riddles 猜燈謎
2016的元宵節(jié)黑板報素材圖
"Guessing lantern riddles"is an essential part of the Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity emerged during people's enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata.
猜燈謎也是元宵節(jié)活動的一個基本組成部分。燈籠的所有者將謎語寫在一張紙條上,然后將紙條展示在燈籠上。如果賞燈者猜出謎語,就將紙條取出,然后找燈籠所有者確認答案。打對的話,他們就可以領取一份小禮品。這個活動起源于宋朝(960——1279)。猜燈謎活動極富情趣和智慧,因此在全社會廣受歡迎。
2016的元宵節(jié)黑板報素材圖
Watch fireworks 看煙火
In the daytime of the Festival, performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance, walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged. On the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Most families spare some fireworks from the Spring Festival and let them off in the Lantern Festival. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party. On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky.
元宵節(jié)的白天會有舞龍舞獅、劃旱船、扭秧歌、踩高蹺。而在晚上,除了各種大型燈會,燦爛的焰火也是一幅美麗的畫卷。很多家庭在春節(jié)時會留下一部分煙花等著元宵節(jié)放。有的地方政府甚至會組織焰火晚會。當新年的第一輪圓月升上夜空時,人們都會因燃放的煙火和空中的明月而興奮。
節(jié)期與節(jié)俗
2016的元宵節(jié)黑板報素材圖
元宵節(jié)的節(jié)期與節(jié)俗活動,是隨歷史的發(fā)展而延長、擴展的。就節(jié)期長短而言,漢代才一天,到唐代已為三天,宋代則長達五天,明代更是自初八點燈,一直到正月十七的夜里才落燈,整整十天。與春節(jié)相接,白晝?yōu)槭,熱鬧非凡,夜間燃燈,蔚為壯觀。特別是那精巧、多彩的燈火,更使其成為春節(jié)期間娛樂活動的高潮。至清代,又增加了舞龍、舞獅、跑旱船、踩高蹺、扭秧歌等“百戲”內(nèi)容,只是節(jié)期縮短為四到五天。
朝代沿革
2016的元宵節(jié)黑板報素材圖
唐朝,在國力空前強大的唐朝,元宵賞燈十分興盛,無論是京城或是鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn),處處張掛彩燈,人們還制作巨大的燈輪、燈樹、燈柱等,滿城的火樹銀花,十分繁華熱鬧。
元宵節(jié)宋朝,燈節(jié)更加豐富多彩,元宵賞燈持續(xù)五天,燈的樣式繁復多樣,逛燈市更是一件十分賞心悅目的事情。詩人辛棄疾寫道:“東風夜放花千樹,更吹落,星如雨”,說的就是宋朝燈節(jié)花燈無數(shù),煙花如星雨。那時還興起了猜燈謎,即將各種燈謎寫在紙條上,貼在花燈上,猜中的人還能得到小小的獎勵。這種娛樂益智的活動受到人們喜愛,廣為流傳。
明朝的燈節(jié)持續(xù)的時間更長。自初八開始點燈,直到正月十七的夜里才落燈,整整十天,以顯示歌舞升平,是中國歷史上最長的燈節(jié)。
清朝,滿族入主中原,宮廷不再辦燈會,民間的燈會卻仍然壯觀。元宵節(jié)清朝則只有三天,但是燈火璀璨,燈也更加精致奇幻,依然十分吸引人。