和所有的英語(yǔ)考試一樣，考研英語(yǔ)中閱讀題的分值最大。所以閱讀是大家最重視的一個(gè)題型，下面是小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及翻譯的歷年真題，歡迎大家閱讀練習(xí)!

　　“I've never met a human worth cloning,” says cloning expert Mark Westhusin from the cramped confines of his lab at Texas A&M University. “It's a stupid endeavor.” That's an interesting choice of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone a 13-year-old dog named Missy. So far, he and his team have not succeeded, though they have cloned two calves and expect to clone a cat soon. They just might succeed in cloning Missy later this year—or perhaps not for another five years. It seems the reproductive system of man's best friend is one of the mysteries of modern science.

　　翻譯規(guī)定是，能將一定難度的英語(yǔ)短文譯成漢語(yǔ)，理解基本正確，譯文達(dá)意。考研英語(yǔ)翻譯主要是長(zhǎng)句和短句的翻譯，有一定難度，不過(guò)如果我們能夠掌握足夠的技巧就會(huì)事半功倍的效果。以下是應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生小編給大家整理提供的真題內(nèi)容，快來(lái)閱讀看看吧。

　　2017考研：歷年英語(yǔ)翻譯真題(1)

　　2000年全國(guó)考研英語(yǔ)翻譯真題及答案解析

　　Section IV English-Chinese Translation

　　Directions:

　　Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)

　　Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community. 1) Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts. 2) Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.

　　考研英語(yǔ)翻譯試題為一篇難度適中、長(zhǎng)度為400詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，要求考生在閱讀并充分理解英語(yǔ)短文的基礎(chǔ)上，將文中劃線的五個(gè)部分譯成漢語(yǔ)，更注重考查考生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。所選文章多是從報(bào)刊、雜志和書籍中摘錄的片段，體裁以議論文和說(shuō)明文為主，內(nèi)容涉及社會(huì)生活、科普、文化、歷史、地理、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面。

　　英譯漢作為閱讀理解的一部分，主要是考查考生準(zhǔn)確理解概念或結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜的英語(yǔ)材料并將其譯成漢語(yǔ)的能力。

　　為了從總體上把握考研英語(yǔ)的命題趨勢(shì)，明了命題者的意圖和考查的側(cè)重點(diǎn)，萬(wàn)學(xué)海文英語(yǔ)教研室對(duì)1994-2008年真題中翻譯部分的.75個(gè)句子進(jìn)行了一個(gè)精細(xì)的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，以利于考生對(duì)翻譯考查的重點(diǎn)以及各語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)在考研翻譯中所占的比重有一個(gè)清晰的了解。

　　從1994-2008年語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)翻譯統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的圖表中，我們可以得出如下結(jié)論：

　　1、從句是考查的重點(diǎn)，在翻譯試題中占的比重最大。圖表一清晰地反映出：從句和非謂語(yǔ)形式是歷年考研英語(yǔ)翻譯考查的重點(diǎn)，而從句是必考內(nèi)容：幾乎每年的翻譯題目都會(huì)以不同形式對(duì)從句進(jìn)行考查。圖表一中，75個(gè)句子有69個(gè)都涉及到對(duì)從句的考查，這有力地說(shuō)明了從句在整個(gè)考研英語(yǔ)翻譯中的重要性。

　　2、從句涉及的范圍比較廣，主要的從句類型有十幾種，考研英語(yǔ)中最�？嫉漠�(dāng)屬定語(yǔ)從句。圖表二中，75個(gè)句子中有35個(gè)是定語(yǔ)從句，占到了45%的比例。這足以說(shuō)明定語(yǔ)從句在整個(gè)考研英語(yǔ)翻譯中的重要性。因此定語(yǔ)從句翻譯的好壞直接影響到考研翻譯的分?jǐn)?shù)。

　　一、英語(yǔ)一

　　2005年

　　51.Directions:

　　Two months ago you got a job as aneditor for the magazine Designs & fashions. But now you find thatthe word is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to yourboss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason (s), and makingan apology.

　　Write your letter with no lessthan 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　Do not sign your own name at the end ofthe letter; use “Li Ming” instead.

　　You do not need to write the address. (10points)

　　2006 年

　　51. Directions

　　You want to contribute to ProjectHope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter tothe department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You shouldspecify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out yourplan.

　　考研真題歷來(lái)被輔導(dǎo)專家推崇，被考研學(xué)子所重視，那么它為什么有如此重要的作用呢？它究竟有何神秘之處？今天，我們就此問(wèn)題為大家揭開謎底，名師指導(dǎo)：歷年考研英語(yǔ)真題重要性揭秘。

　　考研英語(yǔ)真題和其他公共課程的真題一樣，在考研復(fù)習(xí)中有很重要的作用。

　　1.權(quán)威性

　　相信沒(méi)有任何的輔導(dǎo)書或者模擬試題，在權(quán)威性上能超越真題。真題是全國(guó)碩士研究生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)命題組的各位老師，根據(jù)學(xué)生知識(shí)水平、國(guó)際化要求以及科研能力要求進(jìn)行綜合研究出的，在復(fù)習(xí)中權(quán)威性最大，考研英語(yǔ)《名師指導(dǎo)：歷年考研英語(yǔ)真題重要性揭秘》。

　　2.接近性

　　真題和真題的'接近性，絕對(duì)要比模擬題和真題之間的距離要近�？佳袑W(xué)子要檢驗(yàn)自己的知識(shí)水平，用真題是最好的工具。

　　3.指導(dǎo)性

　　真題在廣大考生理解考研大綱的時(shí)候有很強(qiáng)的指導(dǎo)作用。很多考生不能理解詞匯怎么去復(fù)習(xí)，真題用最直接的方式告訴大家，是在閱讀還是完型中用到，而且用的是哪種形式，可以通過(guò)哪種方式出題考察等。因此，輔導(dǎo)老師在講授詞匯復(fù)習(xí)方法的時(shí)候也會(huì)經(jīng)常提到詞匯在考研真題各個(gè)題型中的考點(diǎn)，就是這個(gè)原因。

　　4.全面性

　　真題在涵蓋大綱指定內(nèi)容上具有全面性。一份試卷，看上去內(nèi)容不多，但是大綱涉及考察的詞匯、語(yǔ)法、句型都有包含。一句話可能考察考生很多的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。

　　因此，如果把真題吃透，融匯貫通，那么英語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)就會(huì)達(dá)到立竿見影的效果。

　　引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：考研英語(yǔ)歷年真題高頻詞組，由應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)整理而成，謝謝您的閱讀。

　　1. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.

　　2. have an advantage over 勝過(guò). have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件

　　have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

　　3. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

　　4. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意

　　5. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

　　6.ahead of 在…之前, 超過(guò)…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

　　7. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.

　　8. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

　　9. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計(jì)

　　考研英語(yǔ)一試題包括了英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用、閱讀理解和寫作三個(gè)部分。下面是小編整理的2016年考研英語(yǔ)一真題，歡迎閱讀!

　　Section I Use of English

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

　　In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends,1those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations. or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.

　　歷年真題的細(xì)讀和研究是大家備考過(guò)程中不可或缺且極為重要的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，下面是應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生小編為大家整理的如何吃透考研英語(yǔ)的歷年真題，希望能幫助到您!

　　一、為何要吃透英語(yǔ)真題?

　　1、英語(yǔ)真題的題源文章主要是來(lái)自美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人，新聞周刊，時(shí)代周刊，華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)，英國(guó)衛(wèi)報(bào)等一些國(guó)外主流期刊，這些文章都是由NATIVE SPEAKER撰寫的，而且題材經(jīng)常會(huì)重復(fù)。英語(yǔ)的書面語(yǔ)和中文的書面語(yǔ)的表達(dá)邏輯有相近性，也就是不管什么語(yǔ)言，書面語(yǔ)都會(huì)有經(jīng)常使用的詞語(yǔ)和句式。特別是同題材的文章，重復(fù)率更是高!就好像我們現(xiàn)在寫論文一樣，肯定不會(huì)用文言文也不會(huì)用地方土語(yǔ)來(lái)寫，對(duì)嗎?

　　2、我們參加一門考試最重要的是要了解這門考試主要考什么，怎么考，考試難度有多大?而深入學(xué)習(xí)研究英語(yǔ)歷年考試真題是最能清晰理解這三方面問(wèn)題的有效途徑，特別是通過(guò)系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)可以有效地了解和適應(yīng)考試的難度。考什么就學(xué)什么，我們目前的學(xué)習(xí)就是為了通過(guò)研究生入學(xué)考試，這個(gè)目的明確很重要。不是英語(yǔ)水平高就一定能在考研考試中得高分!基于以上兩個(gè)原因如此吃透英語(yǔ)歷年真題就非常的重要而且必要!

　　二、如何吃透歷年英語(yǔ)真題?

　　1、解決看懂文章問(wèn)題!如果文章看不懂，那么哪怕再好的應(yīng)試技巧都沒(méi)有用!那怎么能快速看得懂呢?注意一個(gè)詞，快速!如果是給每個(gè)人足夠的時(shí)間，理論上每個(gè)都能通過(guò)自己不斷重復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)看懂文章的!但是關(guān)鍵是你沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間，你要完成的命題是在很短的時(shí)間看懂文章!愚公移山，在考研領(lǐng)域是一種特別白癡的思想，純禍害!要看懂文章必須要有足夠的詞匯積累，要對(duì)語(yǔ)法和長(zhǎng)難句分析方法熟悉。而這一切對(duì)所有荒廢三年大學(xué)時(shí)間的孩子都是天大的大難題，其實(shí)不客氣的說(shuō)，大部分的孩子大三的英語(yǔ)水平還比不三高三時(shí)候的水平!因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)三年，鬼混是一種常態(tài)!那既然這樣要怎么辦?沒(méi)有其他辦法，只能讓老師帶著你學(xué)，逐詞逐句逐段逐篇帶著你學(xué)!這樣你才能快速讀懂!

　　考研英語(yǔ)在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練中，要總結(jié)適合自己的方法，發(fā)現(xiàn)缺點(diǎn)及時(shí)糾正并在下次做題中避免發(fā)生類似錯(cuò)誤。下面是小編給大家提供的'考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的歷年真題及答案，一起來(lái)看一下吧!

　　第一篇：

　　In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the battle of the sexes.

　　閱讀理解的`技巧和方法有助于提高答案正確率及答題速度。下面小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了歷年考研的英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題及答案，一起來(lái)練習(xí)一下吧!

　　第一篇：

　　Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child-or even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.

　　We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone's personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.