中秋習(xí)俗英文介紹
中秋佳節(jié)，人們最主要的活動(dòng)是賞月和吃月餅了。但中國(guó)地緣廣大，人口眾多，風(fēng)俗各異，中秋節(jié)的過(guò)法也是多種多樣，并帶有濃厚的地方特色。下面是小編為大家收集的中秋習(xí)俗英文介紹，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
中秋節(jié)習(xí)俗英文介紹
In ancient times the "On the eve of Autumn Twilight" practices. On the eve of that worship Goddess. Set large incense table, put the moon cake, watermelons, apples, dates, plums, grapes other offerings, moon cake and watermelon is definitely not small. Also cut into the lotus-shaped watermelon. Under the month, the moon god on the moon that direction, Candle high burning the whole family followed by worship the moon, then the charge of the housewife cut happy moon cake. Pre-cut people who count the number of good family, at home, in the field should count together, can not cut more and no cut less the same size.
古代有“秋暮夕月”的習(xí)俗。夕月，即祭拜月神。設(shè)大香案，擺上月餅、西瓜、蘋(píng)果、紅棗、李子、葡萄等祭品，其中月餅和西瓜是絕對(duì)不能少的。西瓜還要切成蓮花狀。在月下，將月亮神像放在月亮的那個(gè)方向，紅燭高燃，全家人依次拜祭月亮，然后由當(dāng)家主婦切開(kāi)團(tuán)圓月餅。切的人預(yù)先算好全家共有多少人，在家的，在外地的，都要算在一起，不能切多也不能切少，大小要一樣。
民間拜月
On rumored ancient folk worship ugly no salt, pious worship during childhood on, grow up to superior moral palace, but do not drive. A full moon on August 15, Son of Heaven to see her in the moonlight, feeling that her beauty is outstanding, after she was Queen, Mid-Autumn Festival on the resulting worship. Mid-Chang, to beauty, known for young girls worship it on, willing to "look like the goddess of the moon, face as bright moon."
相傳古代齊國(guó)丑女無(wú)鹽，幼年時(shí)曾虔誠(chéng)拜月，長(zhǎng)大后，以超群品德入宮，但未被寵幸。某年八月十五賞月，天子在月光下見(jiàn)到她，覺(jué)得她美麗出眾，后立她為皇后，中秋拜月由此而來(lái)。月中嫦娥，以美貌著稱(chēng)，故少女拜月，愿“貌似嫦娥，面如皓月”。
文人賞月
The custom of scholars to celebrate the moon festival from months, serious joyous ritual became easy. Mooncake activities around the beginning of civil Wei and Jin Dynasties, but immature habits. The Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival, Wan Yue prevailed, read by many poets in the poem Ode to the Moon has. Until the time of Song, has formed a full moon in the activity center for the Mid-Autumn Festival Folk Festival, officially designated as Mid-Autumn Festival. And Chinese different from the Song moon is more a sense of things sad, often Teenage moon and new moon, Yu human events, even if moon night, the moon's clear light also could not conceal the Song of sadness
賞月的風(fēng)俗來(lái)源于祭月，嚴(yán)肅的祭祀變成了輕松的歡娛。民間中秋賞月活動(dòng)約始魏晉時(shí)期，但未成習(xí)。到了唐代，中秋賞月、玩月頗為盛行，許多詩(shī)人的名篇中都有詠月的詩(shī)句。待到宋時(shí)，形成了以賞月活動(dòng)為中心的中秋民俗節(jié)日，正式定為中秋節(jié)。與唐人不同，宋人賞月更多的是感物傷懷，常以陰晴圓缺，喻人情事態(tài)，即使中秋之夜，明月的清光也掩飾不住宋人的傷感
But Song, the Mid-Autumn there is another form, that is, the joy of the Mid-Autumn Festival is secular: "Mid-Autumn Festival before, all shops are selling new wine, your family knot Taixie, homes on war accounted for restaurants Wan Yue, carousing heard a thousand miles away, play with sitting to dawn "(" Beautiful Dream to Tokyo "). Song of the Mid-Autumn Festival is a sleepless night, the night market open all night, Wan Yue visitors, Titan is not absolutely
但對(duì)宋人來(lái)說(shuō)，中秋還有另外一種形態(tài)，即中秋是世俗歡愉的節(jié)日：“中秋節(jié)前，諸店皆賣(mài)新酒，貴家結(jié)飾臺(tái)榭，民家爭(zhēng)占酒樓玩月，笙歌遠(yuǎn)聞千里，嬉戲連坐至?xí)浴?《東京夢(mèng)華錄》)。宋代的中秋夜是不眠之夜，夜市通宵營(yíng)業(yè)，玩月游人，達(dá)旦不絕
Ming and Qing Dynasties, the result of the relationship between age, social life, highlighting the reality of utilitarianism, the festival, in the interests of a strong secular sentiment Yu, to "moon" as the center of the lyric and the myth of the literati tradition weakened, utilitarian worship, pray and secular feelings, aspirations of ordinary people form the main form of popular Mid-Autumn Festival. Therefore, the "civil Praying" become eager to join, recreation and well-being; to always focussed on.
明清之后，因時(shí)代的關(guān)系，社會(huì)生活中的現(xiàn)實(shí)功利因素突出，歲時(shí)節(jié)日中世俗的情趣俞益濃厚，以“賞月”為中心的抒情性與神話(huà)性的文人傳統(tǒng)減弱，功利性的祭拜、祈求與世俗的情感、愿望構(gòu)成普通民眾中秋節(jié)俗的主要形態(tài)。因此，“民間拜月”成為人們渴望團(tuán)聚、康樂(lè)和幸福;以月寄情。
中秋祭月
On the Mid-Autumn Festival in China is a very ancient custom. According to historical records, as early as the Chou dynasty, the ancient kings had the sun in the vernal equinox, summer solstice Jide, Autumnal Equinox Festival month, the winter solstice Heaven customs. Their place of worship called on the altar to altar, on the altar, the Temple of Heaven. Grouped in the four corners. Beijing, the Ming and Qing emperors on the altar is the place on Festival. "Book of Rites" reads: "Son of Heaven spring Asahi, Qiu Xi months. DPRK and the DPRK, on the eve of the eve." On the eve of the eve of here, that means it is night worship the moon. This custom has not only pursued by the court and the upper nobility, with the development of society has gradually affected the folk
在我國(guó)是一種十分古老的習(xí)俗。據(jù)史書(shū)記載，早在周朝，古代帝王就有春分祭日、夏至祭地、秋分祭月、冬至祭天的習(xí)俗。其祭祀的場(chǎng)所稱(chēng)為日壇、地壇、月壇、天壇。分設(shè)在東南西北四個(gè)方向。北京的月壇就是明清皇帝祭月的地方�！抖Y記》記載：“天子春朝日，秋夕月。朝日之朝，夕月之夕�！边@里的夕月之夕，指的正是夜晚祭祀月亮。這種風(fēng)俗不僅為宮廷及上層貴族所奉行，隨著社會(huì)的'發(fā)展，也逐漸影響到民間
中秋的習(xí)俗
"Zhong Qiu Jie", which is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspicious symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, while the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
農(nóng)歷八月十五日是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。在這天，每個(gè)家庭都團(tuán)聚在一起，一家人共同觀賞象征豐裕、和諧和幸運(yùn)的圓月。此時(shí)，大人們吃著美味的月餅，品著熱騰騰的香茗，而孩子們則在一旁拉著兔子燈盡情玩耍。
"Zhong Qiu Jie" probably began as a harvest festival. The festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon.
中秋節(jié)最早可能是一個(gè)慶祝豐收的節(jié)日。后來(lái)，月宮里美麗的仙女嫦娥的神話(huà)故事賦予了它神話(huà)色彩。
According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. One day, all 10 suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns. Yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from his tyrannical rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
傳說(shuō)古時(shí)候，天空曾有10個(gè)太陽(yáng)。一天，這10個(gè)太陽(yáng)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，酷熱難擋。弓箭手后翌射下了其中9個(gè)太陽(yáng)，拯救了地球上的生靈。他偷了長(zhǎng)生不死藥，卻被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下。此后，每年中秋月圓之時(shí)，少女們都要向月宮仙女嫦娥祈福的傳說(shuō)便流傳開(kāi)來(lái)。
In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at "Zhong Qiu Jie" was given a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. Zhong Qiu Jie is hence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the Mongolians by the Han people.
在14世紀(jì)，中秋節(jié)吃月餅又被賦予了一層特殊的含義。傳說(shuō)在朱元璋帶兵起義推翻元朝時(shí)，將士們?cè)崖?lián)絡(luò)信藏在月餅里。因此，中秋節(jié)后來(lái)也成為漢人推翻蒙古人統(tǒng)治的紀(jì)念日。
During the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.1206-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung Dynasty (A.D.960-1279) were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Packed into each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. What followed was the establishment of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368-1644). Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.
在元朝，蒙古人統(tǒng)治中國(guó)。前朝統(tǒng)治者們不甘心政權(quán)落入外族之手，于是密謀策劃聯(lián)合起義。正值中秋將近，起義首領(lǐng)就命令部下制作一種特別的月餅，把起義計(jì)劃藏在每個(gè)月餅里。到中秋那天，起義軍獲取勝利，推翻了元朝，建立明朝。今天，人們吃月餅紀(jì)念此事。
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