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五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)的由來簡(jiǎn)介英文
1890年5月1日國(guó)際勞動(dòng)者舉行游行，并決定把5月1日這一天定為國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)。下面是小編為大家整理的五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)的由來簡(jiǎn)介英文，希望對(duì)大家有幫助!
五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)的由來英文表達(dá)
表達(dá)式一：
International Workers' Day(國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)) is a celebration of the social and economic achievements of the international labor movement. International Workers' Day commonly sees organized street demonstrations by hundreds of thousands of working people and their labor unions throughout Europe and most of the rest of the world — though, as noted below, not in either the United States or Canada. More radical groups such as communists and anarchists are also given to widespread street protest on this day as well.
International Workers' Day was originally the commemoration of the Chicago riots(暴亂)of 1886: in 1889, the first congress of the Second International(第二國(guó)際), meeting in Paris for the centenial of the French Revolution(法國(guó)大革命) and the Exposition Universelle (1889), following a proposal by Raymond Lavigne, called for international demonstrations on the 1890 anniversary of the Chicago riot. These were so successful that International Workers' Day was formally recognized as an annual event at the International's second congress in 1891. The May Day Riots of 1894 and May Day Riots of 1919 occurred subsequently.
In 1904, the International Socialist Conference meeting in Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) called on "all Social-Democratic Party organizations and trade unions of all countries to demonstrate energetically on May First for the legal establishment of the 8-hour day, for the class demands of the proletariat, and for universal peace." As the most effective way of demonstrating was by striking, the congress made it "mandatory upon the proletarian organizations of all countries to stop work on May 1, wherever it is possible without injury to the workers."
International Workers' Day has long been a focal point for demonstrations by various socialist, communist, and anarchist groups. In some circles, bonfires are lit in commemoration of the Haymarket Riot, usually right as the first day of May begins.
Due to its status as a celebration of the efforts of workers and the socialist movement, International Workers' Day is an important official holiday in Communist countries such as the People's Republic of China, Cuba, and the former Soviet Union(前蘇聯(lián)) . International Workers' Day celebrations typically feature elaborate popular and military parades in these countries.
In countries other than the United States and Canada, resident working classes fought hard to make International Workers' Day an official holiday[citation needed], efforts which largely succeeded. For this reason, in most of the world today, International Workers' Day is marked by massive street rallies led by workers, their trade unions, anarchists and various socialist and communist parties.
The First and Second Red Scare periods ended International Workers' Day as a mass holiday in the United States, which now celebrates its Labor Day on the first Monday of September, due to its importance in Communist countries.
國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)是慶祝國(guó)際勞工運(yùn)動(dòng)所取得的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)成就的節(jié)日。在國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)這一天，歐洲和世界其他大部分地區(qū)，成千上萬的工人和他們的工會(huì)通常會(huì)舉行有組織的街頭示威活動(dòng)，不過，如下所述，美國(guó)和加拿大都沒有。更激進(jìn)的團(tuán)體，如共產(chǎn)主義者和無政府主義者，也會(huì)在這一天進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的街頭抗議。
國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)最初是為了紀(jì)念1886年的芝加哥暴亂。1889年，第二國(guó)際第一次代表大會(huì)在巴黎召開，以紀(jì)念法國(guó)大革命一百周年和世界博覽會(huì)(1889年)，在雷蒙·拉維尼的提議下，呼吁在1890年芝加哥暴亂紀(jì)念日舉行國(guó)際示威。這些活動(dòng)非常成功，以至于在1891年的第二次國(guó)際代表大會(huì)上，國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)被正式確定為年度活動(dòng)。隨后發(fā)生了1894年的“五一暴動(dòng)”和1919年的“五一暴動(dòng)”。
1904年，在阿姆斯特丹召開的國(guó)際社會(huì)主義代表大會(huì)號(hào)召“所有國(guó)家的社會(huì)民主黨組織和工會(huì)在5月1日大力示威，爭(zhēng)取8小時(shí)工作制的合法確立，爭(zhēng)取無產(chǎn)階級(jí)的階級(jí)要求，爭(zhēng)取世界和平。”由于最有效的示威方式是罷工，代表大會(huì)規(guī)定“各國(guó)無產(chǎn)階級(jí)組織必須在不傷害工人的情況下，于5月1日停止工作”。
長(zhǎng)期以來，國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)一直是各種社會(huì)主義、共產(chǎn)主義和無政府主義團(tuán)體示威的焦點(diǎn)。在一些圈子里，篝火通常在五月的第一天開始時(shí)點(diǎn)燃，以紀(jì)念干草市場(chǎng)騷亂。
由于其作為工人努力和社會(huì)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的慶�；顒�(dòng)的地位，國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)是一個(gè)重要的官方節(jié)日在共產(chǎn)主義國(guó)家，如中華人民共和國(guó)，古巴和前蘇聯(lián)。在這些國(guó)家，國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)通常以精心制作的民眾游行和閱兵為特色。
在美國(guó)和加拿大以外的國(guó)家，當(dāng)?shù)氐墓と穗A級(jí)努力爭(zhēng)取將國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)定為法定假日，這些努力在很大程度上取得了成功。因此，在當(dāng)今世界的大部分地區(qū)，國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)的標(biāo)志是由工人、工會(huì)、無政府主義者以及各種社會(huì)主義和共產(chǎn)主義政黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的大規(guī)模街頭集會(huì)。
第一次和第二次紅色恐慌結(jié)束了國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)在美國(guó)作為一個(gè)大眾節(jié)日的地位，現(xiàn)在美國(guó)在9月的第一個(gè)星期一慶祝勞動(dòng)節(jié)，因?yàn)樗诠伯a(chǎn)主義國(guó)家很重要。
表達(dá)式二：
This stanza comes from the worker's big strike of American Chicago.On May 1 in 1886, Chicago of 20 in order to fight for practicing eight hours to work to make but hold the big strike, many ten thousand workerses pass by hard of bloodshed conflict, acquired the victory finally.For memorial this time the socialist that the worker's one who exercise, July 14 in 1889, from all countries Marxist call represents the conference, Parisian solemn and impressive open in France.On the conference, attend meeting to represent the consistent approval:Common festival that May 1 settles for the international proletariat.This resolution gets the international community, the worker responds to actively.On May 1 in 1890, the working class of Euro-American all countries leads off to go into the street, holding the grand demonstration and holding a meeting, fighting for the legal rights.From now on, every time round this international community labors the people to all want the catcall, parade, to show to celebrate.
The Chinese people celebrate the activity of the Labor Day and can trace back to to 1918.Is a year, etc. of some knowledge members of revolution at Shanghai, Suzhou ground sends forth to introduce toward crowd"51" of handbill.On May 1 in 1920, worker's crowd of etc. of Peking, Shanghai, Guangzhou city goes into the street to hold the huge parade of threatening force and hold a meeting.After new China establish, our country in December of 1949 will"51" settle for the legal Labor Day.
"51" night before lasts of 1921, the long and hot store labor extension school that summer waits for someone to establish in the communism group of Peking member in, the workers learn to sing 《 51 memorial songs 》 .Its lyrics is:" The beautiful freedom, the star of world, puts together me red-blooded, sacrifice for him, want to sweep away the force system everything clean, remember the beautiful day of May first.The red flag dance in the wind, walk bright road, each exhausted ability, each take need, don't divide the rich and poor high or low, responsibility only mutual aid, wish hard everyone is together enterprising." This stalwart and emollient song, from grow the teacher of the hot store labor practice school and University of Peking to progress the student to create the plait but become together.
這一節(jié)出自美國(guó)芝加哥的工人大罷工。1886年5月1日，芝加哥為爭(zhēng)取實(shí)行八小時(shí)工作制而舉行大罷工，數(shù)萬名工人經(jīng)過艱苦的沖突，終于取得了勝利。為紀(jì)念這次行使工人權(quán)利的社會(huì)主義者，1889年7月14日，由各國(guó)馬克思主義者召集的代表大會(huì)，在法國(guó)巴黎隆重開幕。會(huì)議上，與會(huì)代表一致同意:將5月1日定為國(guó)際無產(chǎn)階級(jí)的共同節(jié)日。這一決議得到國(guó)際社會(huì)、工人的積極響應(yīng)。1890年5月1日，歐美各國(guó)工人階級(jí)率先走上街頭，舉行盛大的示威游行和集會(huì)，爭(zhēng)取合法的權(quán)利。從此，每逢這個(gè)國(guó)際社會(huì)的勞動(dòng)人民都要?dú)g呼、游行，以示慶祝。
中國(guó)人慶祝勞動(dòng)節(jié)的活動(dòng)可以追溯到1918年。是一年，在上海、蘇州等地的一些革命知識(shí)分子向人群發(fā)出介紹“五一”的傳單。1920年5月1日，北京、上海、廣州等城市的工人群眾上街舉行聲勢(shì)浩大的游行和集會(huì)。新中國(guó)成立后，我國(guó)將1949年12月的“五一”定為法定勞動(dòng)節(jié)。
1921年的“五一”前夜，在北京共產(chǎn)主義小組成員夏等人建立的長(zhǎng)熱店勞動(dòng)推廣學(xué)校里，工人們學(xué)唱《五一紀(jì)念歌》。它的歌詞是:“美麗的自由，世界的明星，拼我的熱血，為他犧牲，要把勢(shì)力制度的一切清掃干凈，記住五月一日的美好日子�！奔t旗迎風(fēng)舞，走光明路，各盡所能，各取所需，不分貧富貴賤，責(zé)任唯互助，愿努力大家一起進(jìn)取。”這首鏗鏘有力的歌，是由長(zhǎng)熱店勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐學(xué)校的老師和北京大學(xué)進(jìn)步生共同創(chuàng)作而成的。
表達(dá)式三：
May 1st International Labor Day originated from the strike of workerscongresses in Chicago, USA. On May 1, 1886, more than 216,000 workers in Chicago went on a general strike for the eight-hour work system. After a painstaking and bloody struggle, they finally won. In commemoration of this great workersmovement, the Second International announced in July 1889 that May 1 will be designated as International Labor Day every year.
In September 1999, the State Council reformed and promulgated a new statutory vacation system. Every year, the National Day, Spring Festival and May Day statutory holidays are added with reverse vacation, and the national vacation lasts for 7 days. Since then, the tourism consumption fever triggered by the three Golden Weeks has become a new bright spot in Chinas economic life, and the holiday economy has become a new topic that people enjoy talking about.
The significance of International Labor Day lies in the fact that the laborers have won their legitimate rights and interests through struggle and with indomitable and heroic spirit of struggle. This is the historical progress of human civilization and democracy. This is the essence of May Day. So people pay so much attention to Labor Day.
5月1日國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)起源于美國(guó)芝加哥工人代表大會(huì)的罷工。1886年5月1日，超過21.6萬名芝加哥工人為八小時(shí)工作制舉行大罷工。經(jīng)過艱苦而血腥的斗爭(zhēng)，他們終于取得了勝利。為了紀(jì)念這場(chǎng)偉大的工人運(yùn)動(dòng)，第二國(guó)際于1889年7月宣布將每年的5月1日定為國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)。
1999年9月，國(guó)務(wù)院改革并頒布了新的法定休假制度。每年國(guó)慶、春節(jié)、五一法定假期加放假，國(guó)家法定假期為7天。此后，“三黃金周”引發(fā)的旅游消費(fèi)熱成為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的新亮點(diǎn)，假日經(jīng)濟(jì)也成為人們津津樂道的新話題。
國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)的意義在于，勞動(dòng)者通過斗爭(zhēng)，以一往無前的英勇斗爭(zhēng)精神，贏得了自己的合法權(quán)益。這是人類文明和民主的歷史進(jìn)步。這就是五一節(jié)的精髓。所以人們很重視勞動(dòng)節(jié)。
表達(dá)式四：
This stanza comes from the worker’s big strike of American Chicago.On May 1 in 1886, Chicago of 20 in order to fight for practicing eight hours to work to make but hold the big strike, many ten thousand workerses pass by hard of bloodshed conflict, acquired the victory finally.For memorial this time the socialist that the worker’s one who exercise, July 14 in 1889, from all countries Marxist call represents the conference, Parisian solemn and impressive open in France.
On the conference, attend meeting to represent the consistent approval:Common festival that May 1 settles for the international proletariat.
This resolution gets the international community, the worker responds to actively.On May 1 in 1890, the working class of Euro-American all countries leads off to go into the street, holding the grand demonstration and holding a meeting, fighting for the legal rights.From now on, every time round this international community labors the people to all want the catcall, parade, to show to celebrate.
這一節(jié)出自美國(guó)芝加哥的工人大罷工。1886年5月1日，芝加哥為爭(zhēng)取實(shí)行八小時(shí)工作制而舉行大罷工，數(shù)萬名工人經(jīng)過艱苦的沖突，終于取得了勝利。為紀(jì)念這次行使工人權(quán)利的社會(huì)主義者，1889年7月14日，由各國(guó)馬克思主義者召集的代表大會(huì)，在法國(guó)巴黎隆重開幕。
會(huì)議上，與會(huì)代表一致同意:將5月1日定為國(guó)際無產(chǎn)階級(jí)的共同節(jié)日。
這一決議得到國(guó)際社會(huì)、工人的積極響應(yīng)。1890年5月1日，歐美各國(guó)工人階級(jí)率先走上街頭，舉行盛大的示威游行和集會(huì)，爭(zhēng)取合法的權(quán)利。從此，每逢這個(gè)國(guó)際社會(huì)的勞動(dòng)人民都要?dú)g呼、游行，以示慶祝。
節(jié)日意義
五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)的意義是紀(jì)念工人階級(jí)爭(zhēng)取自身權(quán)益以及推進(jìn)勞動(dòng)條件改善的歷程，并表彰所有為社會(huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)的勞動(dòng)者，強(qiáng)調(diào)勞動(dòng)者的地位和價(jià)值，倡導(dǎo)人們關(guān)注勞動(dòng)問題、尊重勞動(dòng)、崇尚勞動(dòng)精神。
The meaning of May Day is to commemorate the working class to fight for their own rights and interests and promote the improvement of working conditions, and to commend all the workerswho have made contributions to the society, emphasize the status andvalue of workers, advocate people to pay attention to labor issues, respect labor and advocate the spirit of work.
�。⑽逡粍趧�(dòng)節(jié)＂用英語怎么說
資本主義國(guó)家不慶祝"五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)"的，因此，要么說五一："May day"。如果你一定要說，就說"國(guó)際工人節(jié)" international worker's day 不然老外不懂。
如果用"labor day"就不恰當(dāng)了，在美國(guó)labor day是九月份，如果用"labor day"就有可能會(huì)引起混淆，特別對(duì)老美來說，Labor Day雖然也是勞動(dòng)節(jié)，但是節(jié)日時(shí)間是九月份的第一個(gè)星期一。
五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)的的英文例句
1. On May Day hundreds of thousands used to be bussed in to parade through East Berlin.
過去在五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)這天，數(shù)十萬人常常乘坐大巴到東柏林游行。
2. May Day is very near.
五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)很近了。
3. Paris workers will parade on May Day.
巴黎工人將在五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)舉行游行。
4. On that particular May day, the overwhelming majority of the protesting barristers were men.
五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)那天, 絕大多數(shù)游行示威的高級(jí)律師都是男子。
5. Tomorrow is May Day. We are going to make a day of it.
明天是五一勞動(dòng)節(jié), 我們準(zhǔn)備痛痛快快玩一天。
6. May Day around the corner. what do you to do day?
五一國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)即將到來。你打算那天做什么?
7. Europe's main stock market due to the Labor Day holiday.
歐洲大陸的主要股市因五一國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)休市一天。
8. May 1 International Labor Day from the City of Chicago workers strike.
五一國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)源于美國(guó)芝加哥城的工人大罷工。
9. May 1 International Labor Day is the holiday of working people throughout the world.
五一國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)，是全世界勞動(dòng)人民的節(jié)日。
10. They designated May 1 as International Labour Day to be observed by the workers of all countries.
他們把“五一”定為“國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)”，成為各國(guó)工人的節(jié)日。
11. May Day is a pleasant day. What it attracts us most are hard - working, union, coperation and dedication.
五一國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)是一個(gè)十分愉快的節(jié)日，它對(duì)我們所有的人都有其引人入勝之處。那就是勤勞 、 團(tuán)結(jié) 、 合作和奉獻(xiàn)。
12. It's International labor day. For the one dream! We make fun of every friends。
五一國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)，我們?yōu)榱送粋�(gè)夢(mèng)想，和每一個(gè)朋友愉快的度過。
五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)的的英文名言
1. Our most beautiful things in the world are by Labour, by human's hand created.
世界上最美好的東西，都是由勞動(dòng)、由人的聰明的手創(chuàng)造出來的�！� 高爾基
2. Physical labor is to prevent the great all social virus disinfectant.
體力勞動(dòng)是防止一切社會(huì)病毒的偉大的消毒劑�！R克思
3.Labour is often the father of pleasure.
勞動(dòng)是快樂的根源�！� 伏爾泰
4.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之計(jì)在于晨。
5. A teacher for a day is a father for a lifetime.
一日為師，終身為父。
6. Few words, many deeds.
少說話，多做事。
7. Hewhodoesnotwork,neithershallheeat.
不勞動(dòng)者不得食。
8. As you sow you shall mow.
種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。
9. The early bird catches the worm.
早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。
10. Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
11. No pains, no gains.
沒有付出就沒有收獲。
看看你可以做的家務(wù)活有哪些？
cook rice / meals煮飯
wash dishes 洗碗
wash clothes洗衣服
mend clothes 縫補(bǔ)衣服
sweep the floor掃地
mop the floor拖地
water flowers澆花
tidy (up) the room整理房間
clean windows 擦窗戶
take out the trash 倒垃圾
hang the clothes out晾衣服
set the table 擺餐桌
dust the furniture 撣去家具灰塵
相關(guān)詞匯
1.Labour for public good 公益勞動(dòng)
2.labor and social seurity勞動(dòng)保障
3.rehandling duplication of labor重復(fù)勞動(dòng)
4.fruit of labor勞動(dòng)成果
5.labor contract law勞動(dòng)合同法
6.physical work / manual work體力勞動(dòng)
7.manpower demand forecasting人才需求預(yù)測(cè)
8.systems engineering for manpower人才系統(tǒng)工程
9.Labor and Social Security Bureau勞動(dòng)和社會(huì)保障
10.labor arbitration勞動(dòng)仲裁international labor day(may day)五一勞動(dòng)
11.labor force, manpower勞動(dòng)力
12.labor legislation勞動(dòng)法
13.labor intensive勞動(dòng)密集型
14.labour disputes勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議
15.labour discipline 勞動(dòng)紀(jì)律
16.labor of love義務(wù)勞動(dòng)
17.reeducation through labor勞動(dòng)教養(yǎng)
18.labor economics勞動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
19.working capacity labor capacity勞動(dòng)能力
20.labour handbook 勞動(dòng)手冊(cè)
21.paid labour有償勞動(dòng)
從“勞動(dòng)節(jié)”學(xué)“假期”英語
1. mini-break 短期休假
mini-break指歷時(shí)較短的假期，五一節(jié)、清明節(jié)這種三天的短假就可以用mini-break來表示。
I'm going to spend my May Day holiday on a mini-break by the sea.
我計(jì)劃利用“五一”短假去海邊玩。
2. long weekend 長(zhǎng)周末
這個(gè)搭配指的是當(dāng)周五或周一放假時(shí)，和周六、日連在一起的假期。和上面的mini-break有點(diǎn)像，但這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是包括周六日的哦。
It's great to have a long weekend with an extra day to get things done.
長(zhǎng)周末很棒，因?yàn)槲覀兡芾枚喑龅囊惶彀言撟龅氖虑樽鐾辍?/p>
3. staycation 居家休假
這個(gè)非正式組合詞由 “stay 留下”和“vacation 假期”構(gòu)成，它的含義是在家度過的假期或在國(guó)內(nèi)旅游。這個(gè)五一小長(zhǎng)假打算宅在家哪都不去，就是staycation。
If you really want to save money,have a staycation and stay home.
如果你真的想省錢，還是宅在家里吧。
4. take a day off 休一天假
指非法定節(jié)假日的休假、請(qǐng)假。
I'm going to take a day off to work on my apartment.
我想休假一天，去弄弄我的公寓。
5. sick leave 病假
需要注意的是病假不可用holiday，因?yàn)閔oliday一般是指法定假日。因某種原因而獲準(zhǔn)的休假，則要用“l(fā)eave”來表達(dá)。
I have been on sick leave for seven months with depression.
我因抑郁癥休了7個(gè)月的病假。
6. annual leave 年假
Are you looking forward to taking your annual leave this year?
你對(duì)你今年的年假有所期待嗎?
7. national holiday 法定假日
廣義的“national holiday”是泛指一個(gè)國(guó)家的所有法定節(jié)日，而狹義則是指國(guó)慶節(jié)。
October 1st is the National Day holiday of our country.
每年的十月一日是我們國(guó)家的國(guó)慶節(jié)。
【五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)的由來簡(jiǎn)介英文】相關(guān)文章：
國(guó)慶的由來簡(jiǎn)介10-06
圣誕節(jié)的英文版由來簡(jiǎn)介（精選5篇）04-07
世界水日的由來簡(jiǎn)介03-10
清明節(jié)的由來簡(jiǎn)介11-15