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英文版感恩節(jié)簡(jiǎn)短介紹
對(duì)于感恩節(jié)，大家了解多少呢？感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)人民獨(dú)創(chuàng)的一個(gè)古老節(jié)日，也是美國(guó)人合家歡聚的節(jié)日。以下是小編為大家整理好的感恩節(jié)介紹英文，歡迎大家參考學(xué)習(xí)哦！
感恩節(jié)介紹
Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.
In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.
During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.
All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.
The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.
Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffed with a bread dressing to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But as cooking varies with families and with the regions where one lives, it is not easy to get a consensus on[4] the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird.
Thanksgiving today is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year s bounty and reverently ask for continued[5] blessings.
感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)國(guó)定假日中最地道、最美國(guó)式的節(jié)日，而且它和早期美國(guó)歷史最為密切相關(guān)。
1620年，一些朝圣者（或稱為清教徒）乘坐"五月花"號(hào)船去美國(guó)尋求宗教自由。他們?cè)诤Ｉ项嶔ふ垓v了兩個(gè)月之后，終于在酷寒的十一月里，在現(xiàn)在的馬薩諸塞州的普里茅斯登陸。
在第一個(gè)冬天，半數(shù)以上的移民都死于饑餓和傳染病，活下來(lái)的人們?cè)诘谝粋�(gè)春季開(kāi)始播種。整個(gè)夏天他們都熱切地盼望著豐收的到來(lái)，他們深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在與否都將取決于即將到來(lái)的收成。后來(lái)，莊稼獲得了意外的豐收，所以大家決定要選一個(gè)日子來(lái)感謝上帝的恩典。多年以后，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)宣布每年十一月的第四個(gè)星期四為感恩節(jié)。感恩節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)便定在這一天，直到如今。
感恩節(jié)慶祝模式許多年來(lái)從未改變。豐盛的家宴早在幾個(gè)月之前就開(kāi)始著手準(zhǔn)備。人們?cè)诓妥郎峡梢猿缘教O(píng)果、桔子、栗子、胡桃和葡萄，還有葡萄干布丁、碎肉餡餅、各種其它食物以及紅莓苔汁和鮮果汁，其中最妙和最吸引人的大菜是烤火雞和番瓜餡餅，這些菜一直是感恩節(jié)中最富于傳統(tǒng)意義和最受人喜愛(ài)的食品。
人人都贊成感恩節(jié)大餐必需以烤火雞為主菜�；痣u在烘烤時(shí)要以面包作填料以吸收從中流出來(lái)的美味汁液，但烹飪技藝常因家庭和地區(qū)的不同而各異，應(yīng)用什幺填料也就很難求得一致。
今天的感恩節(jié)是一個(gè)不折不扣的國(guó)定假日。在這一天，具有各種信仰和各種背景的美國(guó)人，共同為他們一年來(lái)所受到的上蒼的恩典表示感謝，虔誠(chéng)地祈求上帝繼續(xù)賜福。
感恩節(jié)習(xí)俗
The Thanksgiving legacy has been alive for hundreds of years. The customs we see in our homes today remind us of ancient celebrations of harvest, thankfulness for peace, and the endeavors of native Americans. It consists of stories of those who believe that gratitude for blessings is a virtue all must possess.
感恩節(jié)的已經(jīng)有好幾百年的歷史了。現(xiàn)在我們看到的關(guān)于它的習(xí)俗活動(dòng)使我們想起了過(guò)去人們的豐收、感謝和平以及美國(guó)印地安人的努力。這些都是由那些信仰感恩和賜福的人的故事構(gòu)成。
★Custom of Praying(祈禱的習(xí)俗)
For centuries, Thanksgiving Day is associated with communal prayers in church and in homes. People offer various meal time prayers during the day. It is a time, when mankind thanks God for all his blessings and grace. It is also a day to show gratitude to your friends and relatives for all the good deeds.
幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái),“感恩節(jié)”與在教堂和家里祈禱者有關(guān)。人們提供各式各樣的用餐，禱告一下白天的情況。這是一個(gè)人類(lèi)感謝上帝帶來(lái)所有祝福的時(shí)候，同時(shí)也是一個(gè)感激你的朋友和親人及所有的好事的時(shí)候。
★Custom of Family Dinner(家宴習(xí)俗)
The traditional stuffed turkey adorns every dinner table during the feast. pumpkin pie, cranberry sauce, corns are some of the dishes cooked everywhere to mark the day.
家庭盛宴是感恩節(jié)期間的一個(gè)重要習(xí)俗。全家人圍坐在飯桌邊一起祈禱，愿上帝施與永不停息的恩惠。 這也讓身處異地的親友歡聚一堂，同慶美好時(shí)光。
Though historians don’t have an evidence to prove that turkey was eaten during the first thanksgiving dinner, the thanksgiving celebration will be incomplete without it.
傳統(tǒng)的填制火雞讓每個(gè)餐桌生色不少，南瓜派、酸果沙司、玉米更是那天必不可少的菜肴。雖然歷史學(xué)家沒(méi)有證據(jù)證明在第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)時(shí)人們就吃火雞，但沒(méi)有火雞的感恩節(jié)是不完美的。
The traditional thanksgiving parade probably started with president lincoln proclaiming it an official day. the full- dress parade is a way to display the country’s military strength and discipline. the main aim of such parades is to lift the spirits of the spectators, provide them with wholesome entertainment. in the present day, parades are accompanied with musical shows and celebrities.
感恩節(jié)那天進(jìn)行的巡游儀式大概始于林肯總統(tǒng)時(shí)期，而且這天被宣布為法定節(jié)日。隆重的巡游儀式是顯示國(guó)家軍事力量和嚴(yán)明紀(jì)律的一個(gè)方式，但這樣的巡游主要目的是振奮國(guó)人，為大眾提供一個(gè)積極健康的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)�，F(xiàn)代的巡游活動(dòng)還加入音樂(lè)節(jié)目，眾多名人也參與其中。
football games watching nfl football during thanksgiving is a popular tradition. the traditional game between the detroit lions and the green bay packers continues. one of the most memorable games having been played on this day.
感恩節(jié)觀看美國(guó)國(guó)家足球聯(lián)盟的橄欖球比賽也是一個(gè)習(xí)俗。底特律雄獅和綠灣包裝工隊(duì)之間的傳統(tǒng)比賽至今仍然保留著。其中最值得紀(jì)念的比賽之一就在感恩節(jié)這天舉行
★Custom of Decoration(裝飾習(xí)俗)
Thanksgiving is a time to decorate homes with wreaths, fresh and dried flowers. People beautify their homes, give the interiors a whole new look and feel. They light lamps to brighten the environment. Tables are adorned with best china and antique silver cutlery to mark the occasion.
感恩節(jié)是人們裝飾房屋,用清新干花點(diǎn)綴房間的時(shí)間。人們美化家園,給內(nèi)部一個(gè)全新的外觀和感覺(jué)。他們點(diǎn)燈照亮周?chē)h(huán)境。桌子也掛有最好的瓷器、古玩銀餐具以示慶祝。
★Custom of sending messages(發(fā)送祝福的風(fēng)俗)
Thanksgiving is a day when people send loving messages and warm wishes to their relatives, colleagues at work place, superiors and subordinates, near and dear ones. It is a day of conveying their feelings through Thanksgiving cards.
感恩節(jié)是人們送愛(ài)的信息和溫馨的祝愿給他們的親戚、同事、上司和下屬、極親密的人的一個(gè)節(jié)日。這一天他們通過(guò)贈(zèng)送感恩節(jié)賀卡來(lái)表達(dá)自己的感受。
感恩節(jié)的社會(huì)意義
In terms of its significance and celebration, Thanksgiving has hardly changed since 1621. On this day, churches of various denominations are open to express gratitude for Gods generous gift.
Thanksgiving is a family holiday, celebrated by husbands and wives, children, and elderly people from all over the country, from city to town, from town to township, and from township to village, all returning to their hometowns to celebrate together. People who cannot return home also make long-distance phone calls to chat with their parents and family, sharing gratitude. The Thanksgiving dinner is actually the same throughout the country. The dining table is always filled with various delicious foods. Nature mainly consists of turkeys. Eating pumpkin pies is a way for everyone to remember the gift that Native Americans gave to the first settlers back then.
In most families, traditional games are played after meals. Thanksgiving is a joyful celebration, a day for family reunions, and a time to reminisce about friendships. On that day, even single people are always invited to other peoples homes to share the joy of gratitude with everyone and thank God for his grace. This is also the meaning of Thanksgiving.
感恩節(jié)就其意義和慶祝方式來(lái)說(shuō)，從1621年以來(lái)，幾乎沒(méi)有什么變化。在這一天，各個(gè)教派的教堂都開(kāi)放，向上帝的慷慨恩賜表示感謝。
感恩節(jié)是個(gè)家庭節(jié)日，全國(guó)各地，丈夫和妻子、孩子和老人，從市到鎮(zhèn)、從鎮(zhèn)到鄉(xiāng)、從鄉(xiāng)到莊，都回到老家共度節(jié)日。回不了家的人也打長(zhǎng)途電話和父母家人暢談，分享感恩的事。感恩節(jié)的正餐，全國(guó)上下實(shí)際上都一樣。餐桌上總是擺滿了各式各樣的美味食品。自然主要是火雞。吃南瓜餡餅是讓大家記得當(dāng)年印第安人曾送給第一批定居者這樣的禮物。
在大多數(shù)家庭里，飯后都會(huì)做一些傳統(tǒng)的游戲。感恩節(jié)是一項(xiàng)愉快的慶祝活動(dòng)，是一個(gè)家庭團(tuán)聚的日子，是重?cái)⒂亚榈臅r(shí)刻。在那一天，就是單身漢也總是被邀請(qǐng)到別人的家里，同大家一起分享感恩的歡樂(lè)，并且感謝上帝的恩惠。這也是感恩節(jié)的意義所在。
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