萬(wàn)圣節(jié)由來(lái)英語(yǔ)介紹
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)又被稱(chēng)為萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜，當(dāng)晚小孩會(huì)穿上化妝服，戴上面具，挨家挨戶收集糖果，那么萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是怎樣由來(lái)呢？
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)由來(lái)英語(yǔ)介紹
Halloween， or Hallowe’en， is a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31。 Halloween activities include trick—or—treating， ghost tours， bonfires， costume parties， visiting "haunted houses"， carving Jack—o'—lanterns， reading scary stories and watching horror movies。 Irish immigrants carried versions of the tradition to North America in the nineteenth century。 Other western countries embraced the holiday in the late twentieth century。 Halloween is celebrated in several countries of the Western world， most commonly in the United Kingdom， the United States， Canada， Ireland， Puerto Rico， Japan， New Zealand， and occasionally in parts of Australia。 In Sweden the All Saints' official holiday takes place on the first Saturday of November。
Halloween has its origins in the ancient Celtic festival known as Samhain。 The festival of Samhain is a celebration of the end of the harvest season in Gaelic culture， and is sometimes regarded as the "Celtic New Year"。 Traditionally， the festival was a time used by the ancient pagans to take stock of supplies and slaughter livestock for winter stores。 The ancient Gaels believed that on October 31， now known as Halloween， the boundary between the alive and the deceased dissolved， and the dead become dangerous for the living by causing problems such as sickness or damaged crops。 The festivals would frequently involve bonfires， into which bones of slaughtered livestock were thrown。 Costumes and masks were also worn at the festivals in an attempt to mimic the evil spirits or placate them。
譯文
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，是國(guó)際性節(jié)日慶祝10月31日。萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的活動(dòng)包括糖果、鬼怪旅游，篝火，化裝舞會(huì)，參觀鬧鬼的景點(diǎn)，雕刻火焰般雙眼的—lanterns，閱讀和看恐怖片的可怕的故事。愛(ài)爾蘭移民帶版本的傳統(tǒng)到北美在十九世紀(jì)。其它西方國(guó)家接受了二十世紀(jì)后期的節(jié)日。萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是西方世界的幾個(gè)國(guó)家，最常見(jiàn)的是在美國(guó)、加拿大、愛(ài)爾蘭、波多黎各、日本、新西蘭、英國(guó)，偶爾在澳大利亞的部分。在瑞典度假的所有圣徒的官員在11月的第一個(gè)星期六。
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)源自凱爾特人的薩溫節(jié)。在古凱爾特人的信仰里，新的一年于11月1日開(kāi)始，或稱(chēng)薩溫節(jié)（Samhain）。正如比較短的白天象征新一年的開(kāi)始，日落亦象征新一天的開(kāi)始;所以每年收割的節(jié)日于10月31日晚上開(kāi)始。不列顛群島的德魯伊教徒會(huì)燃點(diǎn)農(nóng)作物作為祭品，而當(dāng)他們圍著火堆跳舞時(shí)，太陽(yáng)季節(jié)便會(huì)完結(jié)而薩溫 節(jié)隨即開(kāi)始。凱爾特人相信死亡之神Samhain在10月31日的晚上會(huì)和鬼魂一起重返人間，尋找替身。因此他們點(diǎn)燃火炬，焚燒動(dòng)物以作為死亡之神的獻(xiàn)禮。還會(huì)用動(dòng)物的.頭或皮毛做成的服飾打扮自己，發(fā)出古怪的聲音，使死亡之神認(rèn)不出自己，避過(guò)災(zāi)難。這就是今天萬(wàn)圣節(jié)化妝舞會(huì)的由來(lái)。
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)英語(yǔ)作文
Do you know Halloween？ I think with the increasing of international communication， most people must be familiar with it。 It has become one of the most popular festivals inEurope。 It falls on the last day of October。 People will celebrate it from the midnight of October， 31 to November first。
At first， it is celebrated to praise autumn。 So it falls on the late autumn。 It also has another legend。 Since a long time ago， Halloween has been connected with the ghosts。 People consider that the ghosts who have no home to go will go out for food on the night of October， 31。 No matter this story is true or not， people will feel afraid only hearing it。 So they decide to have celebration on that day。 They will light up lights to frighten the ghosts。
However， after a long time， Halloween become the day mainly for kids。 Every Halloween children will put on strange masks and frightening costumes。 Most children will make themselves become the monster or hero in the movie or legend that they like。 When they finish the make up， they will carry bags from house to house to play the game， “Trick or treat”。 The adults will put the treat candy into their bags。 Thus， Halloween is the most favorable festival for children。
Not only the kids like the festival， but also some grown—ups love it。 They will join parties after making up。 This brings them the satisfaction of being young。 How about you？ Do you love it？
翻譯：
你知道萬(wàn)圣節(jié)嗎？我覺(jué)得隨著國(guó)際交流的密切，大多數(shù)人都是很熟悉的。它已成為歐洲國(guó)家最受歡迎的節(jié)日之一。圣誕節(jié)是在十月的最后一天。人們會(huì)從十月三十一日的午夜就一直開(kāi)始慶祝到十一月一日。一開(kāi)始慶祝它主要是為了贊美秋天。所以這個(gè)節(jié)日是在深秋。它還有另一個(gè)傳說(shuō)。很久以前，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)都是與鬼魂相關(guān)聯(lián)的。人們認(rèn)為那些無(wú)家可歸的鬼魂會(huì)在10月31日晚上出來(lái)找食物。不管這個(gè)傳書(shū)是真的還是假的，單單聽(tīng)說(shuō)人們就會(huì)感到害怕了。所以，他們決定在那一天慶祝。他們會(huì)把燈點(diǎn)亮來(lái)嚇唬鬼魂。 然而，經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)主要成為了孩子們的節(jié)日。每年萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕，孩子都會(huì)戴上奇怪的面具，穿上嚇人的服裝。大多數(shù)孩子會(huì)扮成電影中或者傳說(shuō)他們喜歡的英雄或怪物。當(dāng)他們化妝完后，他們會(huì)帶著袋子挨家挨戶去玩“不給糖就搗蛋”的游戲。大人們就會(huì)把準(zhǔn)備好的糖果放進(jìn)他們的袋子里。所以說(shuō)，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是孩子們最喜歡的節(jié)日。
不僅小孩喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日，連大人也喜歡。大人們會(huì)在畫(huà)完妝后參加聚會(huì)。這可以給他們帶來(lái)年輕的快感。你呢？你喜歡萬(wàn)圣節(jié)嗎？
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