母親節(jié)是幾月幾號英語怎么說
每年的五月的第二個星期日是母親節(jié),那么,母親節(jié)是幾月幾號英語怎么說呢?下面小編就為大家詳細(xì)介紹一下吧!
2016 mother's Day is a few months
the first day of May 8, 2016 in April.
母親節(jié)的由來中英文
母親節(jié)的由來中英文獻(xiàn)給母親的花,而中國的母親花是萱草花,又叫忘憂草。
Mother's Day is a celebration honoring mothers and motherhood, maternal bonds, and the influence of mothers in society. It is celebrated on various days in many parts of the world, most commonly in March or May. It complements Father's Day, a similar celebration honoring fathers.
The celebration of Mother's Day began in the United States in the early 20th century; it is not related to the many celebrations of mothers and motherhood that have occurred throughout the world over thousands of years, such as the Greek cult to Cybele, the Roman festival of Hilaria, or the Christian Mothering Sunday celebration. Despite this, in some countries Mother's Day has become synonymous with these older traditions.
The modern holiday of Mother's Day was first celebrated in 1908, when Anna Jarvis held a memorial for her mother in Grafton, West Virginia. She then began a campaign to make "Mother's Day" a recognized holiday in the United States. Although she was successful in 1914, she was already disappointed with its commercialization by the 1920s. Jarvis' holiday was adopted by other countries and it is now celebrated all over the world. In this tradition, each person offers a gift, card, or remembrance toward their mothers, grandmothers, and/ or maternal figure on mother's day.
Various observances honoring mothers existed in America during the 1870s and the 1880s, but these never had resonance beyond the local level. Jarvis never mentioned Julia Ward Howe's attempts in the 1870s to establish a "Mother's Day for Peace", nor any connection to the Protestant school celebrations that included "Children's Day" amongst others. Neither did she mention the traditional festival of Mothering Sunday, but always said that the creation was hers alone. For more information on previous attempts, see the "United States" section in this article.
母親節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)起源于古希臘。在一月八日這一天,古希臘人向希臘眾神之母瑞亞(英文:Rhea、Cybele,希臘文:宙斯、波塞冬、哈德斯、得墨忒耳、赫拉和赫斯提亞的母親,故稱眾神之母)致敬。到古羅馬時,這些活5.10母親節(jié)
5.10母親節(jié)(19張)動的規(guī)模就變得更大,慶祝盛況往往持續(xù)達(dá)三天之久。當(dāng)然,古時人們對女神的崇拜只不過是一種迷信,它同今天人們對母性的尊敬是大不相同的。
17世紀(jì)中葉,母親節(jié)流傳到英國,英國人把封齋期的第四個星期天作為母親節(jié)。在這一天里,出門在外的年輕人將回到家中,給他們的母親帶上一些小禮物。
1876年,美國還在悲悼南北戰(zhàn)爭的死者。安娜·查維斯夫人(Anna Jarvis)在禮拜堂講授美國國殤紀(jì)念日的課程,講到戰(zhàn)役中捐軀的英雄故事后,她進(jìn)行祈禱時說:“但愿在某處、某時,會有人創(chuàng)立一個母親節(jié),紀(jì)念和贊揚美國與全世界的母親。”
查維斯夫人為她的禮拜堂服務(wù)超過25年,當(dāng)她在72歲逝世時,41歲的女兒安娜,立志創(chuàng)立一個母親節(jié),來實現(xiàn)母親多年前祈求的心愿。安娜先后寫信給許多有名望的人物,要求他們支持設(shè)立母親節(jié),以發(fā)揚孝道,初時反應(yīng)冷淡,但她不氣餒,繼續(xù)向各界呼吁.1907年5月12日,安德烈衛(wèi)理教堂應(yīng)安娜之邀為母親們舉行一個禮拜儀式。隔年,此儀式在費城舉行,反應(yīng)熱烈,終于獲得維州州長的支持,并于1910年宣布在該州設(shè)立母親節(jié)。1911年,慶祝母親節(jié)的活動已經(jīng)開展得非常廣泛,不僅席卷美利堅合眾國的每一個州,而且連加拿大、墨西哥和南美的一些國家也都開始慶祝這個節(jié)日。美利堅合眾國人還把宣傳母親節(jié)的'傳單用十種不同文字印發(fā)到各國去,以便擴(kuò)大影響。此后幾年中,慶祝母親節(jié)運動的熱潮有增無減。1912年,美利堅合眾國專門成立了母親節(jié)國際協(xié)會。
1913年5月,美利堅合眾國眾議院一致通過決議,號召總統(tǒng)以及內(nèi)閣、參眾兩院和聯(lián)邦政府的一切官員一律在母親節(jié)佩戴白色石竹花。1914年,美利堅合眾國國會正式命名5月的第二個星期日為母親節(jié),并要求總統(tǒng)發(fā)布宣言,號召政府官員在所有的公共建筑物上懸掛國旗。緊接著,威爾遜總統(tǒng)昭告全國公民也在自己的住宅上掛國旗以表達(dá)人們對美利堅合眾國全體母親的熱愛和尊敬。此后美利堅合眾國總統(tǒng)每年都要發(fā)表一篇內(nèi)容相同的宣言。此后,母親節(jié)便在各國開展。
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