萬(wàn)圣節(jié)介紹英語(yǔ)
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)介紹英語(yǔ)1
October 31 each year is Halloween (Halloween), also known as Halloween, Halloween pumpkins on this day every family will be lifted to a child lights and unlimited distribution of sweets, Halloween is the children and therefore their favorite festivals. The origin of Halloween is the five hundred years before Christ, when, living in Ireland, Scotland and other places it is believed that the spirits will be October 31 during the lifetime of the day return to place of residence, and the living creatures who seek to obtain regeneration opportunities. People worry that the ghost to seize their own lives, so when October 31 comes, will all the lights put out, making the ghost could not find the living, people would look like dressed up as ghosts and goblins to scare away the ghosts.
As time goes by, the meaning of Halloween has become contained by means of celebration. So now a symbol of Halloween monsters and pictures, have become a lovely and looks like trivial, such as pumpkin monsters, witches and so on. Americans love their creativity, while doing all it can on this day will be its own kind of ghosts dressed ghost mode, so that Halloween has become more interesting.
Halloween On this day, the United States will host Halloween carnival will be everywhere, and the streets can be seen everywhere exciting live performances, stage magic illusion staged, realistic corpse and the ghost tour, and all kinds of horror films will be shown. In the evening, we rush to rack up spider silk, and then to help the actors responsible for the scary makeup. Haunted house of the content, mostly related to the subject matter of the film, such as: The Mummy, The Chronicles of Riddick, ghost stories ... the arrangement of these scenes, make-up techniques and costumes, like a real situation, a moment's inattention and unquestionably Scream .
With regard to Halloween, people are more or less have a certain amount of emotional awareness: know that Halloween, many public places, and even at home courtyard, will be arranged in many decoration, such as the various types of ghosts ah, pumpkin lights Yeah, there are black as well as the witch's broom and the like; kids wearing different Halloween costumes every year, carrying a basket to put pumpkin lights from house to house to discuss sugar, said to be "trick or treak". In addition, you want to know more about some? Here we briefly outline the origins and customs of Halloween.
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)介紹英語(yǔ)2
Hi, boys and girls. Today I will introduce you an interesting holiday. It is called Halloween. Halloween is on October 31and it is believed that on that day all the spirits came back to the world of the living. Today, this has changed to be a day when children dress up and go out to play “Trick-or-Treat”.
In order to have fun on Halloween, you need to know some things. First: Jack-o'-lantern. Look, this is a Jack-o'-lantern. It is made out of a pumpkin. People put it in front of the door. I want to make one this year. Second: Costumes. On Halloween you can dress up and cosplay whomever you like, such as Snow White, Superman, Captain Jack and so on. Do you know who I want to be: Spiderman!!!
The third one is “Trick or Treat” game. I think it is the most fun part of the holiday. At night, kids go out in the costumes and they knock at their neighbors’ doors. If they can’t get “treat”, they will play a trick. Of course, they will get a lot of candies and sweets on that night.
Besides these, there are some other activities, such as apple bobbing, visiting a scary house, Halloween parties, etc. Boys and girls, are you interested in this fun Holiday? I like it very much. I wish we could celebrate it this year.
Thanks!
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)介紹英語(yǔ)3
Halloween or Hallowe'en ,also known as Allhalloween,All Hallows' Eve,or All Saints' Eve,is a yearly celebration observed in a number of countries on 31 October,the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Hallows' Day.It initiates the triduum of Allhallowtide,the time in the liturgical year dedicated to remembering the dead,including saints (hallows),martyrs,and all the faithful departed believers.Within Allhallowtide,the traditional focus of All Hallows' Eve
revolves around the theme of using "humor and ridicule to confront the
power of death."
According to many scholars,All Hallows' Eve is a Christianized feast initially influenced by Celtic harvest festivals,with possible pagan roots,particularly the Gaelic Samhain.Other scholars maintain that it originated independently of Samhain and has solely Christian roots.
Typical festive Halloween activities include trick-or-treating (or the related "guising"),attending costume parties,decorating,carving pumpkins into jack-o'-lanterns,lighting bonfires,apple bobbing,visiting haunted house attractions,playing pranks,telling scary stories,and watching horror films.In many parts of the world,the Christian religious observances of All Hallows' Eve,including attending church services and lighting candles on the graves of the dead,remain popular,although in other locations,these solemn customs are less pronounced
in favor of a more commercialized and secularized celebration.Because many Western Christian denominations encourage,although no longer require,abstinence from meat on All Hallows' Eve,the tradition of eating certain vegetarian foods for this vigil day developed,including the consumption of apples,colcannon,cider,potato pancakes,and soul cakes.
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)介紹英語(yǔ)4
Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches flying on broomsticks with black cats, ghosts, goblins(小精靈)and skeletons have all evolved as symbols of Halloween. They are popular trick-or-treat costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows. Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. In the weeks before October 31, Americans decorate windows of houses and schools with silhouettes(輪廓)of witches and black cats.
Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving pumpkins into jack- o'lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to Ireland. A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy(吝嗇的)that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser(吝嗇鬼).
He couldn't enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. As a result, Jack had to walk the earth with his lantern until Judgement Day(審判日). The Irish people carved scary faces out of turnips(蕪菁根), beets(甜菜根)or potatoes representing "Jack of the Lantern," or Jack-o'lantern. When the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. Today jack-o'-lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies(糖果)waiting if they knock and say "Trick or Treat!"
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)介紹英語(yǔ)5
TINY ghost-like dolls hang from trees, big plastic spiders sit on rooftops and bloody plastic hands reach out from gravestones…Are you ready for the scariest night of the year?
樹(shù)上到處懸掛著鬼怪小玩偶,屋頂盤(pán)踞著巨大的塑料蜘蛛,墓穴里伸出一雙血淋淋的塑膠手……一年之中最恐怖的夜晚到來(lái)了,你好了嗎?
October 31 is Halloween, one of the most popular festivals in the US, Canada and Britain. The festival began as a day to remember the dead. But nowadays it's all about the carnival atmosphere when people can enjoy dressing up and scaring each other.
10月31日萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜是美國(guó)、加拿大和英國(guó)最受歡迎的節(jié)日。節(jié)日源起于對(duì)死者的紀(jì)念日。但現(xiàn)在它完全一場(chǎng)大狂歡,人們盡情享受著改裝易容互相恐嚇的樂(lè)趣。
Halloween is one of children's favourite nights of the year. They dress up as monsters and go to their neighbours'houses. Knocking on the door they shout: "Trick or treat!" Of course, usually people give them "treats" - a like sweets and chocolates. But, if you don't, you can expect a prank such as having your car windows soaped or your garbage cans turned over.
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜一年之中孩子們最喜歡的夜晚。打扮成妖怪去鄰居家,敲著門(mén)大喊:“不給糖就搗蛋!”當(dāng)然,人們通常會(huì)給“糖”——比如甜食或者巧克力。但你不給,那就等著一場(chǎng)惡作劇吧,你會(huì)你的車(chē)窗被涂上了肥皂,垃圾桶翻倒在地,等等。
Halloween is also a time for masquerade parties. Witches fly in on broomsticks, while ghosts and skeletons chat on the dance floor.
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜舉辦化妝舞會(huì)的好時(shí)機(jī)。你會(huì)看到女巫坐著掃帚柄飛進(jìn)來(lái),鬼怪和骷髏則在舞池中竊竊私語(yǔ)。
You can even dress up as a famous monster like Dracula! The motto is: "The scarier, the better."
你還可以化妝成像吸血鬼那樣可怕的妖怪。有句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō):“越恐怖越好!
Even making Halloween food should be like casting a spell or mixing a magic drink. In Britain, people drink "Witch's Mix", made with apple, orange, grape and berry juice. Children also enjoy "Halloween Worms," made from egg noodles. And how do you like the sound of "Eye-Balls"? Don't worry, they're made with scoops of chocolate and vanilla ice cream, shaped like human eyes. Skeleton-shaped cookies are equally popular.
甚至連萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜做的'食物也要像下了咒語(yǔ)或者配備魔法飲料。在英國(guó),人們喝叫“巫師之飲”的東西,用蘋(píng)果、橘子、葡萄和漿果的汁調(diào)配而成。孩子們還喜歡吃“萬(wàn)圣節(jié)蟲(chóng)子”,是用雞蛋面做的。你覺(jué)得“眼珠子”聽(tīng)上去怎么樣?別擔(dān)心,那只是用幾勺巧克力和香草冰激凌做的,只不過(guò)像是人眼的形狀。頭蓋骨形狀的餅干同樣也很受歡迎。
A well-known Halloween tradition is to make lanterns from pumpkins, called "Jack-o-lanterns"。 First, the inside of the pumpkin is removed. Then, a face is cut into the pumpkin, traditionally a smiling, devil face. Finally a candle is placed inside, and the lantern is put at the front of the house to keep evil spirits away.
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜的眾所周知的傳統(tǒng)用南瓜做成燈,叫“杰克燈”。,把南瓜里面掏空。然后在南瓜上切出一張臉孔,通常是一張笑瞇瞇的魔鬼面孔。最后,在里面放上一只蠟燭,然后把南瓜燈房子前面用來(lái)嚇跑那些邪惡的幽靈。
Besides pumpkin cutting, "apple-bobbing" is another popular game. Several apples are put floating in water in a big bucket. Children have their hands tied behind their backs. They have to try to pick the apples out of the water using only their mouths. Of course, people get very wet and it is very funny to watch.
除了切南瓜,“叼蘋(píng)果”很流行的游戲。把幾只蘋(píng)果大水桶里面飄浮著。孩子們的手被綁在背后。只能用嘴巴把蘋(píng)果從水里叼。當(dāng)然了,人們會(huì)全都濕淋淋的,光看著就很有趣。
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)介紹英語(yǔ)6
11月1日萬(wàn)圣節(jié)英文:Hallowmas,南瓜是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的代表。
10月31日是萬(wàn)圣夜英文:Halloween,華語(yǔ)地區(qū)常將萬(wàn)圣夜稱(chēng)為萬(wàn)圣節(jié)。
Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜是在10月31日慶祝的一個(gè)節(jié)日,根據(jù)傳統(tǒng),萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜的慶;顒(dòng)從太陽(yáng)落山開(kāi)始。在很久以前,人們相信在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜女巫會(huì)聚集在一起,鬼魂在四處游蕩,F(xiàn)在,大多數(shù)人們不再相信有鬼魂和女巫的存在了,但是他們?nèi)匀话堰@些作為萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜的一部分。
The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.
黑色和橙色仍然是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜的一部分,黑色是夜晚的象征,而橙色代表著南瓜。南瓜燈是用雕刻成臉型,中間挖空,再插上蠟燭的南瓜做成的,帶來(lái)一個(gè)毛骨悚然的灼熱面孔。
Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away.
盛裝是最受歡迎的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)風(fēng)俗之一,尤其是受孩子們的歡迎。按照傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗,人們會(huì)盛裝(穿戴一些特殊的服飾,面具或者裝飾)來(lái)嚇跑鬼魂。
Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).
流行的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)服裝包括vampires(吸血鬼),ghosts(死者的靈魂)和werewolves(每當(dāng)月圓時(shí)就變成狼形的.人)。
Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. If they don't get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house.
欺騙或攻擊是現(xiàn)代萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的風(fēng)俗。孩子們穿著特殊的衣服走街串巷,討取糖果和玩具之類(lèi)的賞賜。如果他們得不到任何的賞賜,就可能會(huì)對(duì)屋主大搞惡作劇或者胡鬧了。
The tradition of the Jack o' Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern. The Jack o' Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.
南瓜燈的傳統(tǒng)來(lái)自于一個(gè)民間傳說(shuō)。一個(gè)名叫Jack的人戲弄了惡魔,之后就不得不提著一盞燈在地球上流浪。南瓜燈是用雕刻成臉型,中間挖空,再插上蠟燭的南瓜做成的。
There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!
和萬(wàn)圣節(jié)有關(guān)的迷信還有很多。迷信是一種不合常理的想法,比如認(rèn)為13是不吉利的數(shù)字!
Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires. These creatures are not part of the natural world. They don't really exist... or do they?
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)還和一些諸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之類(lèi)的超自然的生物有關(guān)。這些生物不是自然界的一部分。他們實(shí)際上是不存在的......或許他們其實(shí)真的存在?
Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers. They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks.
女巫是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)很受歡迎的人物,人們認(rèn)為她們具有強(qiáng)大的魔力。他們通常戴著尖頂?shù)拿弊,騎在掃把上飛來(lái)飛去。
Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations. A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats.
惡兆也是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)慶;顒(dòng)的一部分。人們相信惡兆會(huì)帶給壞運(yùn)氣,黑貓、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是惡兆。
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)介紹英語(yǔ)7
Halloween is a holiday observed 1 on the evening of October 31 in most areas of North America and in some areas of Western Europe. The word “Halloween” comes from “All Hallows' Eve.” November 1, “All Hallows' Day” (or “All Saints' Day”), is a Catholic (天主教的) festival observed in honour 2 of all saints. All Souls' Day, observed on November 2 to help purify 3 the spirits of the dead, is also closely linked to Halloween.
Most Halloween customs are based on folk beliefs concerning supernatural (超自然的) forces and spirits of the dead. Halloween decorations (裝飾) are typically images of supernatural beings such as witches, werewolves (狼人) , vampires, goblins (小妖怪) , and ghosts. Images thought to symbolize bad omens 4 — such as black cats, bats, owls and spiders — are also commonly used as Halloween decorations. People once believed that ghosts roamed 5 the earth on Halloween. They also thought that all witches met on October 31 to worship 6 the Devil. Today, most people do not believe in ghosts or witches, but these supernatural beings remain symbols of Halloween.
One of the traditions popular on the night of Halloween is trick-or-treat, the main Halloween activity for most children in the United States. Britain imported 7 the custom from America in the early 1980s. On Halloween many children wear ghost costumes 8 and masks or witches' hats and go from door to door to ask their neighbors for candy by saying “Trick or Treat!” The saying implies that if the people in the house give the children a “treat” then the children will not play a trick on them. The neighbors, to avoid having tricks played on them, give the children such treats as candy, fruit, and pennies.
The most celebrated Halloween decoration is the jack-o'-lanterm (把南瓜挖空并雕成人面開(kāi)形的杰克燈) , traditionally a pumpkin (南瓜) that has been hollowed out and carved 9 to resemble a grotesque (奇形怪狀的') face. Most jack-o'-lanterns contain a candle or some other light, which makes the face visible from far away. People in England and Ireland once carved out beets (甜菜根) , potatoes, and turnips (蕪菁) to use as lanterns on Halloween. After this custom reached America pumpkins began to be used.
Dressing in costume is also one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. Traditional costumes usually represent witches, ghosts, and other supernatural beings. However, costumes inspired by contemporary (當(dāng)代的) popular culture, such as politicians or movie characters, have become increasingly common in recent years. Adults often favor costumes with satirical 10 or humorous overtones (含蓄之意)。
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)介紹英語(yǔ)8
關(guān)于萬(wàn)圣節(jié)由來(lái)的傳說(shuō)有許多版本,最普遍的認(rèn)為,那是源于基督誕生前的古西歐國(guó)家,主要包括愛(ài)爾蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士,這幾處的古西歐人叫德魯伊特人。德魯伊特的新年在十一月一日,新年前夜,德魯伊特人讓年輕人集隊(duì),戴著各種怪異面具,拎著刻好的蘿卜燈(南瓜燈系后期習(xí)俗,古西歐最早沒(méi)有南瓜),他們游走于村落間。這在當(dāng)時(shí)實(shí)則為一種秋收的慶典;也有說(shuō)是“鬼節(jié)”,傳說(shuō)當(dāng)年死去的人,靈魂會(huì)在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的前夜造訪人世,據(jù)說(shuō)人們應(yīng)該讓造訪的鬼魂看到圓滿的`收成并對(duì)鬼魂呈現(xiàn)出豐盛的款待。所有篝火及燈火,一來(lái)為了嚇走鬼魂,同時(shí)也為鬼魂照亮路線,引導(dǎo)其回歸。
在中世紀(jì)的中歐,曾有過(guò)xx摧毀異教徒的歷史?墒切履暌骨暗募漓霊c典從未真正消除,不過(guò)以巫術(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。這也就是為什么我們現(xiàn)在的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)里,還留有巫婆的掃帚、黑貓、咒語(yǔ)等痕跡。
Legends about the origin of Halloween has many versions, the most common form of thought, that is originated from the ancient western European countries before the birth of Christ, including Ireland, Scotland and wales, which several of the ancient western European people called druid. Druid in the New Year on November 1, New Year's eve, the druid who set the young team, wearing all kinds of strange mask, carrying carved turnip lamp (pumpkin is a late customs, the ancient Western Europe earliest not pumpkin), they walk in between villages. This was in fact a celebration of autumn harvest; Also have say "Halloween", legends that year the dead, the soul would on Halloween on the eve of a visit to the world, it is said that people should try to visit to see the ghost of satisfactory harvest and present a great hospitality to the ghost. All bonfires and lights, to frighten away spirits, also illuminate the path for the ghost, and guide its return.
In medieval Europe, there was a history of Christian destruction of pagans. However, sacrifices before New Year's eve have never really been eliminated, but in the form of witchcraft. That's why we have witches' brooms, black cats, spells and so on.
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)介紹英語(yǔ)9
We usually say the Halloween (All Hallow's Day), is Halloween (Halloween), which in October 31st, November 1st is the halloween.
Halloween called "All Hallow E'en", "The Eve of All Hallows", "Hallow e'en", or "The eve of All Saintas'Day". The convention was called "Halloween". Halloween is a traditional festival in western countries, this night is one of the most "haunted" in the night, so it is called "halloween". We Chinese have a saying "Halloween", namely the lunar calendar in July fourteen of the hungry ghost festival (Hungry Ghost Festival), commonly known as the festival of the dead.
In Halloween, children are very happy, waiting for a year "trick or treat" (Trick or treat)! As night fell, children will be unable to hold oneself back to wear (multi-colored) be riotous with colour makeup suits, wear a mask of all sorts of strange things (all sorts of strange masks), put on a "Jack-O-Lantern (jack-o'lantern)" from door to door to run out of sugar, snacks or change. The mean people will be out of luck, the little monkeys (trouble maker) will apply soap on the door handle, and sometimes their cats painted colors.
Now, "Trunk or treat" seems to be more popular in the designated parking area (parking lot), parents will put the car into a variety of interesting layout, beautiful theme, prepare snacks, waiting for the children ".
Since Halloween approaching apple harvest, "bite" (Apple Biting) has become a very popular Halloween game. The game, the adults make apple floating in a basin filled with water, and then let the children in the mouth bite apple do not in the hands of the conditions, who first bite, who is the winner. In addition the caramel apple (Caramel Apple, toffee apple), hot apple cider (cider), candy corn (candy corn), roasted pumpkin seeds (pumpkin seed) is also popular festive food.
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)介紹英語(yǔ)10
While there are many versions of the origins and old customs of Halloween, some remain consistent by all accounts. Different cultures view Halloween somewhat differently but traditional Halloween practices remain the same。
Halloween culture can be traced back to the Druids, a Celtic culture in Ireland, Britain and Northern Europe. Roots lay in the feast of Samhain, which was annually on October 31st to honor the dead。
Samhain signifies "summers end" or November. Samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the Celtic year and beginning of a new one. Many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition。
The Celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night. Since not all spirits were thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacify the evil and ensure next years crops would be plentiful. This custom evolved into trick-or-treating。
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)介紹英語(yǔ)11
大家都知道,每年的十月三十一日是萬(wàn)圣節(jié),萬(wàn)圣節(jié)那天,每人要穿著鬼服裝,你們知道這是為什么嗎?哈哈,我就告訴你們吧:因?yàn)槲鞣絿?guó)家的新年在十一月,他們認(rèn)為過(guò)年前一晚,有很多鬼出沒(méi),有精靈、妖精、吸血鬼等,我們穿著鬼服裝,他們以為我們也是鬼,就不怕了,所以我們要穿鬼服裝。
那你們知道為什么要做南瓜燈呢?我也來(lái)告訴你們吧:因?yàn)楣硪_我們,比如說(shuō)墮落天使,他們就是人類(lèi)的`敵人,我們?cè)谀瞎蠠羯峡塘艘粋(gè)鬼臉,就是笑他們,笨蛋才會(huì)上你們當(dāng)呢!
我想你們也知道了了萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的由來(lái)了吧!
Everyone knows that Halloween is on October 31st every year, and onHalloween, everyone is dressed in ghost costumes. Do you know why? Ha ha, I willtell you: because the western New Year in November, they think that the nightbefore New Year, there are a lot of haunted by the ghost, elves, goblins,vampires, we wear ghost costumes, they think we are ghosts, not afraid, so wehave to wear ghost costumes.
So why do you want to make a jack-o '-lantern? I'll tell you: because theywant to cheat us, for example the fallen angels, they are the enemy of mankind,we carved an image of a face on the pumpkin, they is a smile, when a foolmeeting you!
I think you know the origin of Halloween!
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)介紹英語(yǔ)12
Im Oktober ist Hochsaison für Hexen, Gespenster, Geister und alle, die sich gerne Gruseln, denn am 31. Oktober ist Halloween.
十月是女巫,幽靈,鬼魂和一切讓人不寒而栗的東西出現(xiàn)的旺季,因?yàn)?0月31日是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)。
Ursprünglich, vor Hunderten von Jahren, war Halloween ein Herbstfest der Druiden im alten England. Es sei die einzige Nacht des Jahres, so glaubten die Menschen damals, in der Hexen und Geister leibhaftig auf der Erde herumspukten.
起初在幾百年前,萬(wàn)圣節(jié)在古英格蘭對(duì)巫師們來(lái)說(shuō)是秋天節(jié)。那時(shí)人們認(rèn)為,這一天晚上是一年當(dāng)中唯一一個(gè)女巫和鬼魂真的來(lái)到人間到處作祟的夜晚。
Fast jedes Kind wei, dass Halloween etwas mit Gespenstern, Hexen und Verkleiden zu tun hat, aber kaum jemand hat eine Ahnung, was es mit dem Fest Halloween’ nun wirklich auf sich hat.
幾乎每個(gè)孩子都知道,萬(wàn)圣節(jié)與幽靈,女巫和化裝有關(guān),但是幾乎沒(méi)有一個(gè)人知道,萬(wàn)圣節(jié)這個(gè)節(jié)日究竟因何而來(lái)。
Schon vor über 20xx Jahren feierten die Kelten im alten England (heute sagen wir Grobritannien dazu) zum Ende des Sommers ein groes Fest – damals hie es noch Samhain’。 Der 31. Oktober war bei den Kelten der letzte Tag des Jahres, denn sie hatten einen anderen Kalender als wir heute. Der Sommer wurde mit groen Feuern verabschiedet und gleichzeitig der Winter begrüt. Die Menschen bedankten sich bei ihrem Sonnengott (mit Namen Samhain’) für die Ernte, die sie in der warmen Jahreszeit eingebracht hatten und gedachten an diesem Tag auch der Seelen der Verstorbenen. Der Sonnengott wurde nun, zu Beginn der dunklen Winterzeit von dem keltischen Gott der Toten, abgelst.
早在兩千多年前,古英格蘭(今天的大不列顛)的克勒特人在夏季結(jié)束時(shí)會(huì)進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)盛大的.節(jié)日慶!菚r(shí)這個(gè)節(jié)日叫做“薩溫節(jié)”。對(duì)于克勒特人來(lái)說(shuō),10月31日是一年的最后一天,因?yàn)樗麄兪褂玫哪隁v與我們今天的不同。人們?nèi)计鸫蠡鸶鎰e夏季,同時(shí)歡迎冬季的到來(lái)。他們向太陽(yáng)神(名字為“Samhain”)表示感謝,感謝其賜予的溫暖季節(jié)帶來(lái)豐收,同時(shí)也在這一天悼念逝者的亡靈。而后太陽(yáng)神就在陰暗的冬天開(kāi)始之時(shí)被克勒特人的死亡之神所替代。
Die Kelten glaubten fest daran, dass die Seelen der Verstorbenen in der Nacht vom 31. Oktober als Geister auf die Erde zurückkommen, um in ihre Huser zurückzukehren. Aber was war mit den Geistern und heimatlosen Seelen, die trotz der groen Feuer, die am Wegesrand entfacht wurden, den Weg nicht fanden und verzweifelt umherirrten? Von ihnen war nichts Gutes zu erwarten, sie spukten durch die Nacht, erschreckten friedliche Menschen und trieben ihr Unwesen mit ihnen.
克勒特人堅(jiān)信,逝者的亡靈在10月31日會(huì)變成鬼魂來(lái)到人間,回到自己家中。但是那些即使在路邊點(diǎn)著旺火卻也找不到路而絕望地四處亂走的鬼魂和無(wú)家可歸的亡靈怎么辦呢?別指望他們做什么好事,他們會(huì)整晚?yè)v亂作祟,驚嚇平和中的人們,到處胡作非為。
Einige Jahrhunderte spter, ungefhr 800 Jahre n. Chr., ernannte der Papst den 1. November, also den Tag nach dem 31. Oktober, zum Feiertag Allerheiligen’, an dem der christlichen Mrtyrer gedacht wurde. Aus dem Samhain- Fest wurde im Laufe der Zeit das Fest am Vorabend zu Allerheiligen’, und das heit auf englisch All Hallows’ Evening’ oder abgekürzt Hallows’ E’en’。 Inzwischen sagen wir Halloween.
幾百年后,大約公元800年的時(shí)候,羅馬教皇將11月1日,也就是10月31日后一天,作為“萬(wàn)圣”之節(jié),在這一天人們會(huì)懷念基督教的烈士。隨著時(shí)間的推移,英國(guó)人根據(jù)薩溫節(jié)就把11月1日的前夜變成了慶祝萬(wàn)圣的節(jié)日,而英語(yǔ)里萬(wàn)圣夜稱(chēng)作“All Hallows’ Evening”,簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)Hallows’ E’en。漸漸地我們就把萬(wàn)圣節(jié)叫做了Halloween。
Obwohl das Samhain-Fest schon so lange her ist, verkleiden sich die Kinder heute noch als gruselige Gestalten, wie Gespenster, Hexen, Zauberer oder Vampire, um Geister abzuschrecken. Und das ist auch gut so – denn wer wei denn schon genau, ob die Kelten im alten England nicht doch recht hatten.。.。.。?
雖然薩溫節(jié)已如此古老,今天的孩子們還會(huì)裝扮成毛骨悚然的形象,像是幽靈,女巫,男巫或是吸血鬼去嚇退鬼魂。不過(guò)這樣也不錯(cuò)——誰(shuí)又清楚地知道,古英格蘭的克勒特人是不是有道理呢?
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)介紹英語(yǔ)13
Hi, boys and girls. Today I will introduce you an interesting holiday. It is called Halloween. Halloween is on October 31and it is believed that on that day all the spirits came back to the world of the living. Today, this has changed to be a day when children dress up and go out to play “Trick-or-Treat”.
In order to have fun on Halloween, you need to know some things. First: Jack-o'-lantern. Look, this is a Jack-o'-lantern. It is made out of a pumpkin. People put it in front of the door. I want to make one this year. Second: Costumes. On Halloween you can dress up and cosplay whomever you like, such as Snow White, Superman, Captain Jack and so on. Do you know who I want to be: Spiderman!!!
The third one is “Trick or Treat” game. I think it is the most fun part of the holiday. At night, kids go out in the costumes and they knock at their neighbors’ doors. If they can’t get “treat”, they will play a trick. Of course, they will get a lot of candies and sweets on that night.
Besides these, there are some other activities, such as apple bobbing, visiting a scary house, Halloween parties, etc. Boys and girls, are you interested in this fun Holiday? I like it very much. I wish we could celebrate it this year.
Thanks!
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)介紹英語(yǔ)14
Halloween (or Hallowe'en) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o'-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films.
Historian Nicholas Rogers, exploring the origins of Halloween, notes that while "some folklorists have detected its origins in the Roman feast of Pomona, the goddess of fruits and seeds, or in the festival of the dead called Parentalia, it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain, whose original spelling was Samuin (pronounced sow-an or sow-in)".The name is derived from Old Irish and means roughly "summer's end".Snap-Apple Night (1832) by Daniel Maclise.Depicts apple bobbing and divination games at a Halloween party in Blarney, Ireland.The name 'Halloween' and many of its present-day traditions derive from the Old English era.
The word Halloween is first attested in the 16th century and represents a Scottish variant of the fuller All-Hallows-Even ("evening"), that is, the night before All Hallows Day.[4] Although the phrase All Hallows is found in Old English (ealra hālgena m?ssed?g, mass-day of all saints), All-Hallows-Even is itself not attested until 1556.
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)介紹英語(yǔ)15
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是諸圣節(jié)(AllSaints’Day)的俗稱(chēng),本是天主教等基督宗教的宗教節(jié)日,時(shí)間是11月1日。天主教把諸圣節(jié)定為彌撒日,每到這一天,除非有不可抗拒的理由,否則所有信徒都要到教堂參加彌撒,緬懷已逝并升入天國(guó)的所有圣人,特別是那些天主教歷史上的著名圣人。緊隨諸圣節(jié)之后的.是11月2日的諸靈(AllSouls’Day),這一天緬懷的則是已逝但還未升入天國(guó)的靈魂,信徒們會(huì)祈禱他們?cè)缛丈臁?/p>
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕,在每年的10月31日,是西方的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。許多亞洲地區(qū)的人將萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕誤稱(chēng)為萬(wàn)圣節(jié)。
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜源自古代凱爾特民族(Celtic)的新年節(jié)慶,此時(shí)也是祭祀亡魂的時(shí)刻,在避免惡靈干擾的同時(shí),也以食物祭拜祖靈及善靈以祈平安渡過(guò)嚴(yán)冬。前一天晚上(也就是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜),小孩們會(huì)穿上化妝服,戴上面具,挨家挨戶收集糖果。
Halloween is the common name of AllSaints' Day, which is a religious festival of the Catholic church and other Christian religions. The time is November 1st. Samhain festival as Catholic mass, on this day, unless there is irresistible reasons, otherwise all believers into the church to attend mass, honor is gone and all the saints float into the kingdom of heaven, especially those famous in the history of the Catholic saints. After all saints' Day is the AllSouls' Day on November 2, the Day of the dead but not yet ascended into the spirit of heaven, and believers will pray for their early ascension.
On the eve of Halloween, on the 31st of October, it is a traditional western holiday. Many people in the region mistake Halloween for Halloween.
Halloween originated in ancient Celtic national (Celtic) New Year festival, this is also a sacrifice revenant moment, in avoiding the evil spirit interference at the same time, also with food worship of ancestors and good spirit to pray for peace through the cold winter. The night before (which is Halloween), children would dress up in costumes, wear masks and go from house to house collecting candy.
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