端午節(jié)的故事介紹

　　農(nóng)歷五月初五為端午節(jié)，又稱端陽節(jié)、午日節(jié)、五月節(jié)、艾節(jié)、端五、重午、午日、夏節(jié)。今天就為大家介紹端午節(jié)的故事，僅供參考!

　　端午節(jié)的故事一、源于紀念屈原

　　據(jù)《史記》“屈原賈生列傳”記載，屈原，是春秋時期楚懷王的大臣。他倡導舉賢授能，富國強兵，力主聯(lián)齊抗秦，遭到貴族子蘭等人的強烈反對，屈原遭饞去職，被趕出都城，流放到沅、湘流域。他在流放中，寫下了憂國憂民的《離騷》、《天問》、《九歌》等不朽詩篇，獨具風貌，影響深遠(因而，端午節(jié)也稱詩人節(jié))。公元前278年，秦軍攻破楚國京都。屈原眼看自己的祖國被侵略，心如刀割，但是始終不忍舍棄自己的祖國，于五月五日，在寫下了絕筆作《懷沙》之后，抱石投汨羅江身死，以自己的生命譜寫了一曲壯麗的愛國主義樂章。

　　傳說屈原死后，楚國百姓哀痛異常，紛紛涌到汨羅江邊去憑吊屈原。漁夫們劃起船只，在江上來回打撈他的真身。有位漁夫拿出為屈原準備的飯團、雞蛋等食物，“撲通、撲通”地丟進江里，說是讓魚龍蝦蟹吃飽了，就不會去咬屈大夫的身體了。人們見后紛紛仿效。一位老醫(yī)師則拿來一壇雄黃酒倒進江里，說是要藥暈蛟龍水獸，以免傷害屈大夫。后來為怕飯團為蛟龍所食，人們想出用楝樹葉包飯，外纏彩絲，發(fā)展成棕子。

　　以后，在每年的五月初五，就有了龍舟競渡、吃粽子、喝雄黃酒的風俗;以此來紀念愛國詩人屈原。

　　端午節(jié)的故事二、源于紀念伍子胥

　　端午節(jié)的第二個傳說，在江浙一帶流傳很廣，是紀念春秋時期(公元前770--前476年)的伍子胥。伍子胥名員，楚國人，父兄均為楚王所殺，后來子胥棄暗投明，奔向吳國，助吳伐楚，五戰(zhàn)而入楚都郢城。當時楚平王已死，子胥掘墓鞭尸三百，以報殺父兄之仇。吳王闔廬死后，其子夫差繼位，吳軍士氣高昂，百戰(zhàn)百勝，越國大敗，越王勾踐請和，夫差許之。子胥建議，應徹底消滅越國，夫差不聽，吳國大宰，受越國賄賂，讒言陷害子胥，夫差信之，賜子胥寶劍，子胥以此死。子胥本為忠良，視死如歸，在死前對鄰舍人說：“我死后，將我眼睛挖出懸掛在吳京之東門上，以看越國軍隊入城滅吳”，便自刎而死，夫差聞言大怒，令取子胥之尸體裝在皮革里于五月五日投入大江，因此相傳端午節(jié)亦為紀念伍子胥之日。

　　端午節(jié)的故事三、源于紀念孝女曹娥

　　端午節(jié)的第三個傳說，是為紀念東漢(公元23--220年)孝女曹娥救父投江。曹娥是東漢上虞人，父親溺于江中，數(shù)日不見尸體，當時孝女曹娥年僅十四歲，晝夜沿江號哭。過了十七天，在五月五日也投江，五日后抱出父尸。就此傳為神話，繼而相傳至縣府知事，令度尚為之立碑，讓他的弟子邯鄲淳作誄辭頌揚。

　　孝女曹娥之墓，在今浙江紹興，后傳曹娥碑為晉王義所書。后人為紀念曹娥的孝節(jié)，在曹娥投江之處興建曹娥廟，她所居住的村鎮(zhèn)改名為曹娥鎮(zhèn)，曹娥殉父之處定名為曹娥江。

　　端午節(jié)的故事四、源于古越民族圖騰祭

　　近代大量出土文物和考古研究證實：長江中下游廣大地區(qū)，在新石器時代，有一種幾何印紋陶為特征的文化遺存。該遺存的族屬，據(jù)專家推斷是一個崇拜龍的圖騰的部族----史稱百越族。出土陶器上的紋飾和歷史傳說示明，他們有斷發(fā)紋身的習俗，生活于水鄉(xiāng)，自比是龍的子孫。其生產(chǎn)工具，大量的還是石器，也有鏟、鑿等小件的青銅器。作為生活用品的壇壇罐罐中，燒煮食物的印紋陶鼎是他們所特有的，是他們族群的標志之一。直到秦漢時代尚有百越人，端午節(jié)就是他們創(chuàng)立用于祭祖的節(jié)日。在數(shù)千年的歷史發(fā)展中，大部分百越人已經(jīng)融合到漢族中去了，其余部分則演變?yōu)槟戏皆S多少數(shù)民族，因此，端午節(jié)成了全中華民族的節(jié)日。

　　附：關于端午節(jié)英語故事

　　Our people to commemorate the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan, an annual Lunar New Year Dragon Boat Festival in May every fifth day, the custom spread to the DPRK, Japan, Myanmar, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and other countries.

　　Qu Yuan, lived in two thousand three hundred years ago in the Warring States era, a young man to cherish lofty aspirations, demonstrated a remarkable talent was grandson of the trust, the official "left only", according to Sima Qian's "Shi Ji" recorded in his "affairs of state and Wang proposed plans," outside "then the event guests to meet the princes," is in charge of internal affairs, foreign affairs minister.

　　This is the Warring States Period of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei, Qin Qixiong hegemony of chaos, Qin Shang Yang after the appointment of increasingly powerful, often launch attacks against the six countries. Chu and Qi were only able to compete with them. In view of the situation at that time, Qu Yuan advocated improved internal and external advocates Qi Gang Qin, and thus against the interests of the upper ruling class, who was the grandson of bribery under the favorite concubine Qin Zheng Xiu, Shangguan doctor, Yoshitada sub pepper exclusion and framed.

　　Listen to calumny huai confused, alienated Qu Yuan, he was exiled to the north of Han, the result was the grandson of a prisoner for three years when Qin cheated, died in a foreign country.

　　Qu Yuan, see all of this, extreme anger. He firmly opposed to the state of Qin humiliating surrender, which was the persecution of political opponents are more serious. The new reign of King Xiang is more stupid than his father, banished Qu Yuan to the Chinese and the North than the more remote areas.

　　In the long life of exile, Qu Yuan did not. He insisted that his political views, and never follow the crowd. Picked up a pen writing a love for their motherland, to denounce "N group" harm the country for future generations to leave the immortal poems.

　　Qu Yuan, a Chinese literary history of the greatest and most distinguished Romantic poet, called him after the work is "Songs of the South." Masterpiece is the "Lament", which is the longest of Qu Yuan a lyric poem, a total of three hundred seventy-three, two thousand seven hundred and seventy seven words of the poem describes the poet to practice their own political views are being attack and persecution, must express their inner pain, faithful to the people and the feelings of the motherland.

　　Qu Yuan in the long journey of exile, the spirit and life suffered devastation and suffering is imagined. One day he is Singing River, encountered a fishing hermit, hermit to see him looking haggard haggard, advised him "Do not rigidly stick to", "easy-going number", and the bigwigs were in cahoots. Yuan said: "I would rather go to Xiang River flows buried in the belly of the fish; security can Haohao of white, and almost dust mask secular?" Year seven to eight tests, was the capital of Chu Chi broken, the spirit of the poet has been a great blow, seeing the difficulty of breaking the country, but can not use his power, he was so frightened that in extreme disappointment and pain, the poet came to the east of the Yangtze River Miluo, bouldering and drowned. He died about sixty years old, it is the Lunar May tenth.

　　Two thousand years of age, which in the course of history can not be considered just a moment, but despite the drain, dusk to dawn-to, the image of the poet Qu Yuan, but still remain in people's heart. Today, Dragon Boat Festival every day, people are still in the river in the dragon boat racing, the dumplings, multicolored silk tie to commemorate the great poet Qu Yuan, see the works of the poet and the spirit is eternal it!

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