關(guān)于春節(jié)的起源英語版
春節(jié)好，春節(jié)棒，春節(jié)是個皆大歡喜的日子。以下是小編整理的關(guān)于春節(jié)的起源英語版，歡迎閱讀。
關(guān)于春節(jié)的起源英語版
Spring Festival is the most distinctive traditional festival in China. It marks the end of the old year of the lunar calendar.
The New Year has begun. People will say goodbye to the cold and monotonous winter and welcome the spring.
The original name of the Spring Festival was "New Year's day", and in the five candles of the five candles, sui dai qing said, "the first month is the month of the month, the first day is the first day, and the cloud is heading towards the moon. The first day of the spring, the first day of the first lunar month, is called the "three yuan". Because this day is still the year of the old, the moon, the day, so called "three dynasties"; And because it was the first day, so called "yushuo". Song wu explained in "dream liang", "the first lunar month, the New Year's day". The interpretation of the word "Dan" in the text is "from the point of view, one, the earth." The sun just rises above the horizon, meaning morning. Because it represents the first morning of the year, the first morning of the first month, so called "New Year's day" and "zhengdan".
In addition to the above titles, the Spring Festival is also known as "open year", "open year", "fang" and "hua". In many titles, the term "New Year's day" is the most common and the longest time.
Because each dynasty calendar is different, New Year's day is the season also is different. Ancient Chinese calendar is through the Yin and Yang, needs to consider the position of the sun and the moon at the same time, therefore, to determine when the New Year's day, must first determine it in one season, and then selected and close better this season as the New Year's day. Since the first year is not equal to 12 lunar calendars, the difference is about 11 days. Therefore, a leap month is needed every three years to adjust the season. The ancient Chinese astronomers had come up with a simple way to determine the relationship between the lunar sequence and the season, which is to refer to the lunar sequence in the late afternoon, which is called December. From north to east, could be divided into 12 ground bearing, bucket handle refers to position at the time of the evening, is the month, the month on its month, ugly month, Yin month respectively is equivalent to eleven, twelve, in the first month.
China is an ancient multi-ethnic country. Different ethnic groups in different historical periods have established their own New Year's day according to their own cultural traditions and customs. Both zhuanxu and xia dynasty were all in the first month of mengchun, namely the xia calendar, which was built on the first month of the first lunar month. The shang dynasty used Yin li, Yin li jian, the lunar New Year's day; Zhou li used the zhou li, which was built by zhou li, on the first day of the first lunar month. The qin dynasty used the qin dynasty, the qin dynasty jian hai, the first day of the lunar New Year's day; The early stage of the western han dynasty still use Qin Li, of the first year of emperor too early (AD 104) to switch to sima qian, los Hong created under the beginning of the calendar, again using the built him a summer, in first lunar month as New Year's day. In the future, apart from wang mang and wei mingdi, they used to build an ugly Yin calendar, and after tang wu and su zong, they changed to jian zi's calendar, and all dynasties used xia li to the last year of the qing dynasty.
The term "Spring Festival" has different historical periods. In the han dynasty, people called the first Spring Festival of the 24 solar terms "Spring Festival". During the southern and northern dynasties, people called the whole spring "Spring Festival".
After the victory of revolution, nanjing interim government in order to "shun farming" and "facilitate statistics", use a summer in folk, the government organs, factories, schools and organizations in the Gregorian calendar, to the Gregorian calendar on January 1st as New Year's day. But it is said that the first day of the Gregorian calendar is "the year of the Gregorian calendar year", and the first day of the first lunar month is called "New Year's day".
On September 27, 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese people's political consultative conference adopted the common calendar era in the world, and designated the Gregorian calendar as New Year's day, the first day of the Gregorian calendar. Because the first day of the lunar New Year is usually around spring, the first lunar month is celebrated as "Spring Festival".
Spring Festival usually refers to the New Year's eve and the first month of the first month. But in the folk, the traditional Chinese Spring Festival means the festival from the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month of the twelfth lunar month, or the twelfth lunar month of the twelfth lunar month, until the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, which culminates with the New Year's eve and the first month of the first month.
During the traditional festival of Spring Festival, the han nationality and most ethnic minorities in China have various activities to celebrate. All these activities are to offer sacrifices to the Buddha, ancestor worship, to remove old cloth, to welcome blessings, to pray for a good year for the main content. The activity is rich and colorful with strong national characteristics.
關(guān)于春節(jié)的起源中文版
春節(jié)是中國最富有特色的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。它標(biāo)志農(nóng)歷舊的一年結(jié)束。
新的一年已經(jīng)開始。人們將告別寒冷單調(diào)的冬季，迎接生機盎然的春天。
春節(jié)原名“元旦”，隋代杜臺卿在《五燭寶典》中說：“正月為端月，其一日為元日，亦云正朝，亦云元朔�！薄霸钡谋疽鉃椤邦^”，后引申為“開始”，因為這一天是一年的頭一天，春季的頭一天，正月的頭一天，所以稱為“三元”；因為這一天還是歲之朝，月之朝，日之朝，所以又稱“三朝”；又因為它是第一個朔日，所以又稱“元朔”。宋吳自牧在《夢梁錄》中解釋：“正月朔日，謂之元旦”�！墩f文解字》中對“旦”字的解釋為“從日見一上，一，地也。”表示太陽剛剛從地平線上升起，就是早晨的意思。因為它分別表示一年的第一個早晨，正月的第一個早晨，所以稱“元旦”和“正旦”。
除上述稱謂外，春節(jié)還稱“開年”、“開歲”、“芳?xì)q”、“華歲”等，在諸多稱謂中以稱“元旦”最普遍，時間最長久。
因各朝代歷法不同，元旦所在的季節(jié)也不同。中國古代的歷法是陰陽合歷，需同時考慮到太陽和月亮的位置，故確定元旦時，需首先確定它在某個季節(jié)，然后再選定與這個季節(jié)相近的朔月作為元旦。由于一歲與12個陰歷并行不相等，相差約11天，故每隔3年需設(shè)置一個閏月來調(diào)整季節(jié)。中國上古的天文學(xué)家曾想出一個簡便的方法來判斷月序與季節(jié)的關(guān)系，這就是以傍晚時斗柄的指向定月序，稱之為十二月建。從北方起向東轉(zhuǎn)，將地面劃分為12個方位，傍晚時斗柄所指的方位，就是該月的月建，其子月、丑月、寅月分別相當(dāng)于十一、十二、正月。
中國是個古老的多民族國家。不同的歷史時期的不同的民族都曾經(jīng)根據(jù)自己的文化傳統(tǒng)和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣確定過自己的元旦，即改為“正朔”，改正月初一的時間。顓頊帝和夏代都以孟春正月為元，即使用建寅的夏歷，以農(nóng)歷正月初一為元旦；商代使用殷歷，殷歷建丑，以農(nóng)歷十二月初一為元旦；周代使用周歷，周歷建成子，以農(nóng)歷十一月初一為元旦；秦代使用秦歷，秦歷建亥，以農(nóng)歷初一為元旦；西漢前期仍然使用秦歷，漢武帝太初元年（公元104年）改用司馬遷、洛下閎創(chuàng)制的太初歷，又重新使用建寅的夏歷，以農(nóng)歷正月初一為元旦。以后除王莽和魏明帝一度改用建丑的`殷歷，唐武后和肅宗時改用建子的周歷外，各朝代均使用夏歷至清朝末年。
“春節(jié)”這一詞，在不同的歷史時期，還有不同的特指。漢朝時，人們把二十四節(jié)氣的第一個立春稱“春節(jié)”。南北朝時，人們把整個春季叫“春節(jié)”。
辛亥革命勝利后，南京臨時政府為了“順農(nóng)時”和“便于統(tǒng)計”，規(guī)定在民間使用夏歷，在政府機關(guān)、廠礦、學(xué)校和團體中實行公歷，以公歷的元月一日為元旦。但一般人稱公歷元月一日為“陽歷年”，仍把農(nóng)歷正月一日初一稱“元旦”。
1949年9月27日，中國人民政治協(xié)商會議第一屆全體會議通過使用世界上通用的公歷紀(jì)元，把公歷即陽歷的元月一日定為元旦，為新年；因為農(nóng)歷正月初一通常都在立春前后，因而把農(nóng)歷正月初一定為“春節(jié)”。
春節(jié)一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民間，傳統(tǒng)意義上的春節(jié)是指從臘月初八的臘祭或臘月二十三的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一為高潮。
在春節(jié)這一傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日期間，我國的漢族和大多數(shù)少數(shù)民族都有要舉行各種活動以示慶祝。這些活動均以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除舊布新、迎禧接福、祈求豐年為主要內(nèi)容。活動豐富多彩，帶有濃郁的民族特色。
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