英語(yǔ)春節(jié)手抄報(bào)圖片
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英語(yǔ)春節(jié)手抄報(bào)之春節(jié)英文介紹
春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，中華民族最大的節(jié)日春節(jié)就快到啦，如果身邊有在中國(guó)過(guò)春節(jié)的外國(guó)朋友，我們要如何用英語(yǔ)向他們介紹春節(jié)呢?在這里我們用英語(yǔ)介紹一下春節(jié)，春節(jié)英文介紹很適合大家閱讀。
What does the holiday mean?
這個(gè)節(jié)日有什么含義嗎?
The term "pass year" is used for the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year). The word "Year" in Chinese characters used to mean a horrible beast. To combat the beast, the Chinese hang "good luck" wishes on red paper on the door and use fireworks in the belief that the beast fears red and fire. This tradition in many ways resemblethe Western belief of using garlic and crosses to fight vampires.
中文中“過(guò)年”這個(gè)詞組用以表示對(duì)春節(jié)(中國(guó)新年)的慶祝�！澳辍边@個(gè)字在中文里是一種恐怖的怪獸。因?yàn)椤澳辍焙ε录t色和火，所以中國(guó)人會(huì)在門上懸掛“春聯(lián)”寫上美好祝福，并放鞭炮來(lái)趕跑它。這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)有點(diǎn)類似西方人用大蒜和十字架嚇跑吸血鬼的傳統(tǒng)。
Why New Year is so special?
為什么新年那么特別呢?
The Chinese zodiac features 12 animals in the sequence of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. This year is the year of Tiger. Each animal represents a different "personality". According to legend, people held a conference with all the animals, informing them that they would pick the 12 to represent the zodiac. However, in spite of being fast, the cat was not picked as its then-close friend, the rat, did not wake it. This action sparked off a rivalrythat continues till this day.
中國(guó)的十二生肖代表了十二種動(dòng)物，他們的順序是：鼠、牛、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗和豬。今年是虎年。每一種動(dòng)物有他們自己的“性格”。根據(jù)傳說(shuō)，人們當(dāng)初和動(dòng)物們開(kāi)了一個(gè)會(huì)，最先到會(huì)的動(dòng)物們就可以進(jìn)入十二生肖。而身為貓最好的朋友，老鼠卻沒(méi)有把貓叫醒去開(kāi)會(huì)。因此，它們之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一直持續(xù)到今天。
What do people do?
那人們?cè)谛履甓几缮赌?
Eat, eat again, and then eat some more! As the old Chinese saying goes: food is everything.
吃、接著吃、再吃更多東西!就跟一句中國(guó)古話說(shuō)的那樣：食物即一切。
The tradition is to have different main courses everyday from the 1st day of the New Year to the 15th day of the New Year, from Jiao Zi (dumplings), noodles, spring rolls, sticky rice cakes, and Tang Yuan (stuffed rice balls). Besides culinarysatisfaction, each food has a meaning as well: for instance, Jiao Zi looks like gold, implying a wealthy year ahead.
傳統(tǒng)就是，從新年第一天開(kāi)始直到正月十五，每天都要吃不同的主菜。從餃子、面條、春卷、年糕到湯圓。除了祭好五臟廟以外，每一種食物也有含義：比如餃子看起來(lái)就像金元寶，這意味來(lái)年的豐衣足食。
Besides eating, young people visit older family members and kids are blessed with a red pack of "lucky" money. And then, people gather and eat again (!), leading to a lot of advertisements about fitness right after the Chinese New Year holiday.
除了吃以外，年輕人要去拜會(huì)家里的老人家，而小盆友們就有大把壓歲錢拿。跟著，人們又聚在一起吃，所以節(jié)后中國(guó)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多減肥廣告……
英語(yǔ)春節(jié)手抄報(bào)之春節(jié)的來(lái)歷
The Origin of Chinese New Year
the Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Begining of Spring (the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of Nature). Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All aGREe, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.
One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a GREat many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.
After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortal god. Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.
From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term "Guo Nian", which may mean "Survive the Nian" becomes today "Celebrate the (New) Year" as the word "guo" in Chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe". The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.
春節(jié)源自何時(shí)很難考究，不過(guò)一般認(rèn)為起源于中國(guó)殷商時(shí)期的年頭歲末祭神、祭祖活動(dòng)(臘祭);傳說(shuō)最早在堯舜時(shí)就有過(guò)春節(jié)的風(fēng)俗。農(nóng)歷的.正月是一年的開(kāi)始，而正月上旬或中旬，大部分情況正好是春季的開(kāi)始(少部分情況立春是在農(nóng)歷臘月下旬)。節(jié)日的時(shí)間相信和農(nóng)業(yè)勞作影響有關(guān);甲骨文和金文中的年字都有谷穗成熟的形象。
“年”的甲骨文寫法為上面部分為“禾”字，下面部分為“人”字。金文的“年”字也與甲骨文相同也從禾、從人。小篆的“年”寫作“上禾下千”，《說(shuō)文解字·禾部》;“年”字下面的“人”字又作何解釋呢?從甲骨文看，“年”字好像是人頭上頂著谷物。
還有一種傳說(shuō)：
中國(guó)古時(shí)候有一種叫“年”的獸，頭長(zhǎng)觸角，兇猛異常�！澳辍遍L(zhǎng)年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜傷害人命。因此，每到除夕這天，村村寨寨的人們扶老攜幼逃往深山，以躲避“年”獸的傷害。有一年除夕，從村外來(lái)了個(gè)乞討的老人。鄉(xiāng)親們一片匆忙恐慌景象，只有村東頭一位老婆婆給了老人些食物，并勸他快上山躲避“年”獸，那老人把胡子撩起來(lái)笑道：“婆婆若讓我在家呆一夜，我一定把‘年'獸趕走�！崩掀牌爬^續(xù)勸說(shuō)，乞討老人笑而不語(yǔ)。
半夜時(shí)分，“年”獸闖進(jìn)村。它發(fā)現(xiàn)村里氣氛與往年不同：村東頭老婆婆家，門貼大紅紙，屋內(nèi)燭火通明。“年”獸渾身一抖，怪叫了一聲。將近門口時(shí)，院內(nèi)突然傳來(lái)“砰砰啪啪”的炸響聲，“年”渾身戰(zhàn)栗，再不敢往前湊了。原來(lái)，“年”最怕紅色、火光和炸響。這時(shí)，婆婆的家門大開(kāi)，只見(jiàn)院內(nèi)一位身披紅袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大驚失色，狼狽逃躥了。第二天是正月初一，避難回來(lái)的人們見(jiàn)村里安然無(wú)恙,十分驚奇。這時(shí)，老婆婆才恍然大悟，趕忙向鄉(xiāng)親們述說(shuō)了乞討老人的許諾。這件事很快在周圍村里傳開(kāi)了，人們都知道了驅(qū)趕“年”獸的辦法。從此每年除夕，家家貼紅對(duì)聯(lián)、燃放爆竹;戶戶燭火通明、守更待歲。初一一大早，還要走親串友道喜問(wèn)好。這風(fēng)俗越傳越廣，成了中國(guó)民間最隆重的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
另外還有一種說(shuō)法：
古時(shí)候，有一種叫“年”的野獸,比現(xiàn)在的大象還大幾倍，比老虎還兇幾十倍。專門吃人，而且一吃就是幾十個(gè)人，被它吃的人數(shù)也數(shù)不過(guò)來(lái)。老百姓可遭了殃。有一天，“年”又來(lái)了，有個(gè)年輕人恨極了，說(shuō)：“與其讓它吃掉，還不如和它拼了，反正都是一死�！彼冒雅珱_了上去，好多年輕人也跟著沖了上去�？伤麄儾皇恰澳辍钡膶�(duì)手，年輕人都被“年”吃掉了。此后，“年”變得更兇惡了，老百姓個(gè)個(gè)怨氣沖天，恨聲震地。
沖天的怨氣驚動(dòng)了天上的太白金星，震地的恨聲驚動(dòng)了地下的地王菩薩。太白金星和地王菩薩一商量，就派神農(nóng)老祖到大地收“年”。神農(nóng)手執(zhí)打獸鞭，對(duì)準(zhǔn)“年”的屁股就是一鞭。兇猛的“年”竟乖乖伏地不動(dòng)了。神農(nóng)奔上幾步，一只腳踏在“年”頭上，怒吼道：“畜牲，你吃人無(wú)數(shù)，作孽極深，今天你的末日到了。”說(shuō)罷，從腰間拿下兩片瓜缽，對(duì)準(zhǔn)“年”就一合。比象還大的“年”竟一下合在瓜缽里了。神農(nóng)把裝 “年”的缽埋在地底下，臨走時(shí)他再三叮囑說(shuō)：“這缽埋在地下，將來(lái)會(huì)長(zhǎng)出瓜來(lái)，這瓜不能破，一定要說(shuō)它不破�！焙髞�(lái)，那個(gè)埋缽的地方真的長(zhǎng)出瓜來(lái)，百姓就按照神農(nóng)“不”的話音，把它叫成“北瓜”。神農(nóng)除“年”的那天正巧是農(nóng)歷十二月三十日，百姓便把這一天叫做“過(guò)年”，即避過(guò)“年”和除去“年”的意思。這天，北瓜供在堂上，以示壓邪，并敲鑼打鼓，鳴竹張燈，以紀(jì)念神農(nóng)老祖的功德。 大概是后人根據(jù)年俗傳統(tǒng)附會(huì)的。不太可能是“年”的起源。
古時(shí)春節(jié)曾專指二十四節(jié)氣中的立春，也被視為一年的開(kāi)始。后來(lái)改為夏歷正月初一(農(nóng)歷正月初一)開(kāi)始為歲首。從明代開(kāi)始，新年節(jié)日一般要到正月十五日(元宵節(jié))之后才結(jié)束，有些地方的新年慶�；顒�(dòng)甚至到整個(gè)正月結(jié)束為止。春節(jié)入選中國(guó)世界紀(jì)錄協(xié)會(huì)中國(guó)最大的節(jié)日。位居中國(guó)三大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)、端午節(jié)、中秋節(jié)之首。
中華民國(guó)成立后，民國(guó)政府廢除傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)歷(陰歷，實(shí)為陰陽(yáng)歷)改行歐洲的格利高里歷(陽(yáng)歷)，曾試圖禁止人民慶祝農(nóng)歷新年，但因民間的堅(jiān)持而未果。在袁世凱主政期間，將格利高里歷的1月1日定為新年元旦，以農(nóng)歷正月初一為“春節(jié)”，但老百姓照舊“過(guò)新年”，作家們照舊以“過(guò)元旦”來(lái)稱呼過(guò)農(nóng)歷新年。
“春節(jié)”一詞真正廣為流行還是在1949年中華人民共和國(guó)建立之后，農(nóng)歷新年現(xiàn)在也被稱為農(nóng)歷年、舊歷年。日本陰歷天保暦在明治維新后明治6年(1873年)1月1日起停用，改用太陽(yáng)歷計(jì)日，原來(lái)的陰歷便稱之為舊暦，人民的慶�；顒�(dòng)也只在西歷元日起的三天國(guó)定假日，雖然如此，日本人仍然依照傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗過(guò)年，只是更改過(guò)年的日期，把過(guò)年的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗改為格里歷新年進(jìn)行，但原琉球國(guó)領(lǐng)地沖繩縣以及奄美諸島等地區(qū)仍有舊正月的慶�；顒�(dòng)。同樣受中華文化影響的如韓國(guó)及越南，即使官方歷法改用了西歷，官方及民間仍然有農(nóng)歷春節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)。
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