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2022年10月自考英語(yǔ)(一)真題訓(xùn)練
在現(xiàn)實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們會(huì)經(jīng)常接觸并使用練習(xí)題，做習(xí)題有助于提高我們分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力。你所了解的習(xí)題是什么樣的呢？下面是小編為大家收集的2022年10月自考英語(yǔ)(一)真題訓(xùn)練，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
一、閱讀判斷(第1-10題，每題1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了十個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，選擇C,并在“答題卡”上將相應(yīng)字母涂黑。
Atwentieth-centurywoman
MaryaSkodowska was born onNovember 7, 1867, in Poland. Marya’s father wanted hisfive children to go tocollege, but the family was poor. In fact, Marya workedfor six years to makemoney so her elder sister Bronya could study medicine inParis. When Bronyafinished medical school in 1891, 23-year-old Marya went toParis to begin herown study.
InJuly 1893, Marie passed herphysics exam first in her class. At this time, shemet Pierre curie, a youngscientist. Marie and Pierre found that they had muchin common. They bothbelieved that science was the most important part of theirlives. They didn’tcare about money or about being comfortable. They fell inlove, and weremarried on July 26, 1895. Marie and Pierre were very happy. Theydiscussedtheir work as well as the most recent scientific events, such as the discoveryofX rays. Marie was interested in this research and began to look forunknownelements that had such rays. Pierre stopped his own research in order tohelpMarie in her work. He realized that she was about to make animportantdiscovery.
In1898, they discovered two newelements that gave off X rays. In those days, noone knew that such materialswere dangerous. They did not know that working withthese materials causedtheir illness, and they kept working. Finally, in 1902,they proved that radium(鐳) is real.
OnJune 25, 1903, Madame became thefirst woman to receive a doctor of sciencedegree from the Sorbonne. Then shereceived an even greater award. In 1903,Marie and Pierre and Henri wereawarded the Nobel Prize in physics.
1Marya went to Paris to begin herown study when she finished medical school.
A.True B. False C. Not given
2Marya changed her name to Frenchform, Marie , in Paris.
A.True B.False C. Not given
3Marya had quarreled with hersister before moving out of her sister’s home.
A.True B. False C. Not given
4Marya was happy even if she livedin hard living conditions.
A.True B.False C. Not given
5Marie and Pierre fell in lovebecause they had different ideas about science andlife.
A.True B.False C. Not given
6Pierre didn’t want to stop hisown research to help Marie.
A.True B.False C. Not given
7Pierre’s parents didn’t agreewith his marriage with Marie.
A.True B.False C. Not given
8Marie alone found two elementsthat gave off X rays in 1898.
A.True B.False C. Not given
9Marie and Pierre did not know thedanger of those materials giving off X rays.
A.True B.False C. Not given
10Marie and Pierre won the NobelPrize in physics in 1903.
A.True B.False C. Not given
二、閱讀選擇(第11-15題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C,D,)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在“答題卡”上將相應(yīng)字母涂黑。
NationalHealth Service
TheBritish National Health Service (NHS) was setup in 1948 and was to provideequal basic and free health care for everybody inthe countryside. Before thistime, health care had to be paid for byindividuals.
Nowadays,the central government is directlyresponsible for the NHS, although it ismanaged by local health organizations.About 83 percent of the cost of thehealth service is paid for by generaltaxation and the rest is met from thenational insurance contributions paid bythose in work. Some people have to payfor prescription and dental care butother people, such as children, pregnantwomen, and those on income support,are exempt from payment.
Asthe people of Britain gets older, the hospitalservice now treats more patientsthan before, although patients spend less timein hospital. NHS hospitals---manyof which were built in the nineteenthcentury—provide nearly half a million bedsand have over 480,000 medical staff.The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe,although Britain actually spendsless per person on health care than most of herEuropean neighbors.
Duringthe 1980s, the health service increasedemphasis on managerial efficiency andthe privatization (私人化) of some services (for example,cleaning). Atthe end of the 198s, the government introduced plans for furtherreform of theNHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-managing.Patients would beable to choose and change their family doctor more easily.However, thepolitical questions continue of how much money should be providedto supportthe NHS and where it should come from.
11 Wecan know from the first paragraph that_____________.
A. theNHS was to provide equal basic health care for people in the cities.
B.people in cities didn’t have to pay for health care before 1948.
C.patients in countryside had to pay money for health care before 1948
D. theNHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers.
12What does the underlined word “exempt”probably mean?
A.suffering B. different C. prevented D. free
13According to paragraph 2 and 3, which of thefollowing is TRUE about HNS?
A. It’smanaged by the central government.
B. ithires more people than any other unit in Europe.
C. fewerpatients go to NHS hospitals than before in Britain.
D. itscost is mainly paid for by the national insurance contributions
14The NHS reform during 1980s focused more on_______________.
A.efficiency and self-managing B.efficiency andprivatization
C.competition and self-managing D.competition and privatization
15According to the last paragraph, the biggestproblem for the NHS is ___________.
A. manyhospitals are too old to be used
B. someservices are provided by individuals
C. morepatients go to other countries for treatment
D. thereis not enough money for further reform
三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16-25題，每題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的兩項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)從第16-20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①--⑤段每段選擇一個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)從第21-25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)內(nèi)
Greatsoccer player
1Soccer is played by millions of people all overthe world, but there have onlybeen a few player who were truly great. How didthese players get great? Was itthrough training and practice? Or were greatplayers born not trained to begreat? Studies show that these great playersshare something in common.
2First,theseplayers come from places that have had famous stars in the past so that ayoungboy can look up to and try to imitate (模仿). In the history of soccer,only six countrieshave ever won the World Cup—three from South America andthree from WesternEurope. There has never been a great national team---or areally greatplayer—from North America or from Asia.
3Second, these players have years of practice inthe game. Alfredo di Stefano wasthe son of a soccer player, so was Pele. Mostplayers begin playing the game atthe age of three or four.
4Finally, many great players come from the samekind of neighborhood (聚居區(qū))—a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is notto be a doctor,lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete orentertainer. Forexample, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles (甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)),had one of the best English soccer teams inrecent years, Pele practiced in thestreet with a “ball” made of rags (破布). And George best learnedthe tricks by bouncingthe ball off a wall in the slums (貧民窟) of Belfast.
5Generally, all great players have a lot incommon, but that doesn’t explain whythey are great. Hundreds of boys played inthose Brizilian streets, but only onebecame Pele. The greatest players areborn with some unique quality that sets themapart from all the others.
Task1
A. not rich neighborhoodB. still no clear reasonsC rare trulygreat playersD. a very popular gameE. long and earlier practiceF. famous star effect
16.Paragraph①:
17.Paragraph②:
18.paragraph③:
19.paragraph④:
20.Paragraph⑤:
Task2
21There are millions of soccer fans in the world but only ____________.
22Six countries from South America and Western Europe have ever won____________.
23Most great soccer players have started their soccer practice whentheywere____________.
24Many great players grew up in ___________.
25George best practiced his soccer skills in ______________.
A the poor area of Belfast
B. three or four years old
C from veryrich families
D. poor neighborhood
E. a few truly great players
F. the world cup
四、填句補(bǔ)文(第26-30題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)作答。
Babiesare good language learners
It ishard to know what babies want. They cantalk, walk, or even point at what theyare thinking about. Yet new-born babiesbegin to develop language skills longbefore they begin speaking. And comparedto adults, they develop these skillsquickly. People have a hard time learningnew languages as they grow older.___________26____________.
For along time, scientists have tried to explainhow such young children can learnthose grammatical rules and the sounds of alanguage.___________27______________. This might finally help children withlearningdifficulties as well as adults who want to learn a newlanguage.______________28_____________.
Mostbabies go “goo goo” and “ma ma” by the timethey are six months old.____________29___________. For decades, scientistshave wondered how brains ofyoung children figure out how to communicate byusing language. With help fromnew technologies and research strategies,scientists are now finding that babiesbegin life with the ability to learn anylanguage. They come into contact withother people, listen to what they say andwatch their movements very closely.___________30____________. Studies showthat, up to six months, babies canrecognize all the sounds that make up allthe languages in the world.
A. Itmight also help scientists to designcomputes that can communicate as people do.
B.That is why they quickly master the languagesthey hear most often.
C.But, babies have the ability to learn anylanguage easily.
D.Most children speak in full sentences by theage of three.
E.Adults suffer a lot from their work andhousework.
F.Now, researchers understand better about thelearning of grammatical rules and thesounds.
五、填詞補(bǔ)文(第31—40題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10出空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答。
Stopsmoking
Ibegan to smoke when Iwas in high school. In fact, I remember the evening I wasat a girlfriend’shouse, and we were ___31____ a movie. The actors in the moviesmoked a lot. Myfriend found two cigarettes from her mother’s purse, and shegave on to me. Itwas my first time.
Myparents didn’t careit too much because they both ___32_____, and my olderbrother did too. Mymother told me that smokers don’t grow tall, but I wasalready ____33___ thanmost of the boys in my class, so I was happy to hear that“fact”. The ____34___in school talked against smoking, but the cigaretteadvertisements were soexciting.
Ireada book ___35___ how to stop smoking. The writer thought thatsmoking___36____time, and that cigarettes cost a lot of money. Ten yearslater,everyone began to hear about the ___37___ effects of cigarette smoke:lungdisease, cancer, and heart problems. After that, there was a health____38__ onevery pack of cigarettes. I didn’t pay much ___39___ to the reportsandwarnings. I felt healthy, and I thought I was taking good care of myself.
Thentwo events changed mymind. First, I started to cough. I thought It was just acold, but it didn’tget better. Second, my brother got lung cancer. He gotsicker and sicker. I satwith him in his hospital room, and I decided to____40____. However, it wasvery hard to do so.
A.quit E.teachers I.bad
B.aware F. attention J.taller
C.watching G.wastes K .warning
D.named H.different L. smoked
六、完形補(bǔ)文(第41—50題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白處的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答。
Music
The___41___ (important)of music in our lives cannot be defined with words. It isthe air we breatheand the thoughts we think. It is the melodies that beat tothe tune of ourhearts. It is the ____42____ (universe) language that we can allunderstand andrelate to, even when our personal definitions vary. Music is avery ____43___(value) too throughout the world.
Musicis the voice welong for when we can’t find ___44___ (word) to speak. Manypeople will agreethat there are songs that were ____45___ (write) just forthem. Songs cansometimes say things ___46____ (good) than we could have saidthem. They canexpress our emotions though we didn’t ___47____ (real) know wefelt that way.Music can put things into perspective.
Thereare a lot oftopics to be ____48___ (discuss) when it comes to music. If you are___49___ (talk) about music, dead silence isn’t anoption. ___50____(play) music in the background at parties will help calm yourguests. Music setsthe mood and makes thing happier.
七、短文寫(xiě)作(第51題，30分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求撰寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。將短文寫(xiě)在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)內(nèi)。
Writean invitation letter to your friend for your birthday party based on the following information in about 120 words. Your name: jackYour friend’s name: tomTime: 6:30 p.m.---8:30 p.m., march 20thPlace:your homeActivities: sing, dance, play chess, etc.
自考英語(yǔ)訣竅總結(jié)
1.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)或任何外語(yǔ)的最基本的方法是什么或怎樣才能高效率的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)？
答：是熟練或熟習(xí)。想想我們的母語(yǔ)，你就會(huì)明白，我們從小并未特意學(xué)習(xí)卻能進(jìn)行自由的交流靠的就是不斷的聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)和模仿而自然獲得的一種技能。這種技能已經(jīng)深深扎根于我們的大腦之中，成為我們的天性。因此，對(duì)于母語(yǔ)，我們不需太多的學(xué)習(xí)，不需刻意去聽(tīng)就能聽(tīng)的懂，不用分析就能明白那些高難的句子，就是因?yàn)槟刚Z(yǔ)已經(jīng)成為我們的一種習(xí)慣，可以即聽(tīng)即懂，可以隨意發(fā)揮，隨心所欲。對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)也同樣是這樣，需要把陌生的單詞片語(yǔ)和句型不斷的熟悉和熟練，使之成為我們的一種習(xí)慣，把她變成我們的第二天性。這樣你就可以比較自由的駕馭一門(mén)外語(yǔ)了。因此，重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)，熟練熟練再熟練，是掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)的不二法門(mén)。
2.怎樣或用什么方法才能最大程度的熟練或熟習(xí)英語(yǔ)？
答：這個(gè)問(wèn)題可能因人而異。因?yàn)橛腥藢?duì)聽(tīng)敏感一些，而有些人則對(duì)閱讀更感興趣。就我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)看，多聽(tīng)可能是比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的一種方法。因?yàn)檎f(shuō)和寫(xiě)是一種對(duì)語(yǔ)言的再創(chuàng)造，是一種輸出。他們需要有大量的輸入，即聽(tīng)和讀來(lái)做為基礎(chǔ)。而聽(tīng)可以增加我們對(duì)語(yǔ)音的熟悉程度，增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感，減少記憶的難度。我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)母語(yǔ)時(shí)往往已知道一個(gè)詞的發(fā)音和詞義，而不知如何拼寫(xiě)。學(xué)外語(yǔ)則不同，這三方面我們往往都不知道，需要逐一記憶。這也是我們學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)比學(xué)習(xí)母語(yǔ)困難的一大原因。所以從聽(tīng)入手可以減少語(yǔ)音方面的記憶困難，集中精力對(duì)付詞義和拼寫(xiě)。另一方面隨身聽(tīng)，MP3等也為隨時(shí)聽(tīng)外語(yǔ)提供了方便條件。平�？梢赃M(jìn)行泛聽(tīng)，有時(shí)間就要把泛聽(tīng)中沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂的逐一找出，進(jìn)行必要的記憶。對(duì)于那些看文本認(rèn)識(shí)，卻未聽(tīng)出的地方，就是你聽(tīng)力方面的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，要定期總結(jié)歸納吸取教訓(xùn)�？词怯捎谧约喊l(fā)音不準(zhǔn)，還是片語(yǔ)句型不熟造成的。針對(duì)弱點(diǎn)要集中予以克服。
3.背誦對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)必要嗎？
答：很有必要。因?yàn)楸痴b是一種對(duì)語(yǔ)言最大的熟練方式，只不過(guò)由于背誦往往是一種短期的，記憶時(shí)間稍長(zhǎng)就會(huì)忘記。雖然背過(guò)的內(nèi)容我們可能忘記，但對(duì)英語(yǔ)的句型和習(xí)慣用法則不會(huì)徹底忘記。通過(guò)背誦，會(huì)潛移默化的影響我們對(duì)語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣的認(rèn)同。只要時(shí)常對(duì)背過(guò)的文章聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)讀一讀，把短期記憶轉(zhuǎn)化成長(zhǎng)期，記憶效果會(huì)更佳。
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