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10月自考英語(yǔ)(二)真題訓(xùn)練
從小學(xué)、初中、高中到大學(xué)乃至工作,我們都不可避免地要接觸到試題,借助試題可以對(duì)一個(gè)人進(jìn)行全方位的考核。一份什么樣的試題才能稱之為好試題呢?下面是小編整理的10月自考英語(yǔ)(二)真題訓(xùn)練,供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
10月自考英語(yǔ)(二)真題訓(xùn)練 1
一, 閱讀判斷(第1-10題,每題1分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了十個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及,選擇C,并在“答題卡”上將相應(yīng)字母涂黑。
Henry Ford
Manypeople believe henry fordinvented the automobile (汽車), but hennery ford didn’t start tobuild his first car until1896. That was eleven years after two Germansdeveloped the world’s firstautomobile. Many people believe henry ford inventedthe production line thatmoved a car’s parts to the worker, instead of makingthe worker move to theparts. That is not true, either. Many factory ownersused methods of this kindbefore ford. What henry ford did was to use otherpeople’s ideas and make thembetter. And he made the whole factory a movingproduction line.
Inthe early days of theautomobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It wasthe best way ofgaining public notice. Henry ford decided to build a racing car.Ford’s mostfamous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which hedrove thecar himself.
Therace was in 1901, at a fieldnear Detroit. All of the most famous cars hadentered, but only two were left:the Winton and Ford’s. The Winton was famousfor its speed. Most people thoughtthe race was over before it began. The Wintontook an early lead. But halfwaythrough the race, it began to lose power. Fordstarted to gain. And near theend of the race, he took the lead. Ford won therace and defeated the Winton. Hisname appeared in newspapers and he becamewell-known all over the United States.
Withinweeks of the race, henryford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctorin Detroit bought thefirst car from the company. That sale was the beginning ofhenry ford’s dream.Ford said, “I will build a motor car for the great mass ofpeople. It will belarge enough for the family, but small enough for one personto operate andcare for. It will be built of the best materials. It will bebuilt by the bestmen to be employed. And it will be built with the simplestplans that modernengineering can produce.
1Henry Ford built the world’sfirst automobile.
A.True B.False C. Not given
2Henry Ford invented theproduction line method.
A.True B.False C. Not given
3Henry Ford joined the car race tomake his car known by public.
A.True B.False C. Not given
4Henry Ford raced his car himselfonly once all his life.
A.True B.False C. Not given
5 Theford was much safer than the Winton.
A .True B.False C. Not given
6Many people thought ford wouldwin the race.
A.True B.False C. Not given
7Millions of people were excitedabout the race.
A.True B.False C. Not given
8Ford led the race from the verybeginning of the race.
A.True B.False C. Not given
9Henry Ford formed a newautomobile company in 1901.
A.True B.False C. Not given
10henry ford produced cars of thelowest price in the world.
A.True B.False C. Not given
二、閱讀選擇(第11-15題,每題2分,共10分)
閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C,D,)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在“答題卡”上將相應(yīng)字母涂黑。
Body language
Bodylanguage is theunspoken communication that goes on in every face-to-faceencounter withanother human being. It tells you their true feelings towards youand how wellyour words are being received. Between 50%-100% of our message iscommunicatedthrough our body language. Only 7%-10% is the result of actualwords we use ina conversation.
Eye contact is one of the most important waysof dealing with others, especiallypeople we’ve just met. Keep good eye contactshows respect and interest in whatthey have to say. In the UK, people tend tokeep eye contact around 60%-70% ofthe time. (However, there are wide culturaldifferences, so be careful in othercountries.) By doing this, you give them afeeling of comfort and real warmth. Otherwise,they will feel you are lackinginterest in them or their conversation.
Head position is a great one to play aroundwith yourself and others, when youwant to feel confident and self-assured,keep your head level both straight andupright. You can also use this straighthead position when you want to bepowerful and what you are saying be to takenseriously. If you want to befriendly, tilt(傾斜)your head just a little to oneside or other.
Hand gestures are so many and varied thatit’s hard to give a brief guide, buthere goes. Palms(手掌) slightly up and outward is seenas openand friendly. Palm-down gestures are generally seen as commanding,emphasizingand possibly aggressive (挑釁的). This palm-up, palm-down isveryimportant when it comes to handshaking and we suggest you always offerahandshake upright, which should convey equality.
Distance from others is crucial if you wantto give off the right signals. Standtoo close and you’ll be marked as“stubborn” (頑固的,棘手的).Stand or sit too faraway and you’ll be “keeping your distance”. Neither is whatwe want, so observehow close all the other people are to each other if in agroup. Also notice ifyou move closer to someone and they back away. You’reprobably a bit too muchin their personal space, their comfort zone.
11.Bodylanguage is important in face-to-face communicationbecause_________________.
A. it is unspoken in conversations B. ittells people’s true feelings
C. itreceivers our words very well D.itexpresses 7 --10% of meaning
12.We keep eye contact in conversations to_________________.
A. attractothers’ attention B. catch upwithothers
C. understandothers fully D. pay respecttoothers
13.Ifyour head is moved a little to one side, itmeans you_________________.
A. feelconfident B. feel powerful
C. areserious D. are friendly
14.Which of the following is considered as a friendlygesture?
A. Palmsslightlyup. B. Palmsslightlydown
C. Standingclose to others D. Standingawayfrom others
15.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. More thanhalf of our meaning is expressed by body language.
B. keeping eyecontact with others is a sign of confidence.
C. It issuggested to have a handshake upright with others.
D. It’s betterto see how close other people stand from each other.
第二部分 非選擇題(共80分)
三,概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16-25題,每題1分,共10分)
閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)完成短文后的兩項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)從第16-20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①--⑤段每段選擇一個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)從第21-25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)內(nèi)
Have a safe trip
1Peoplevisit other countries for many reasons. Some travel on business; otherstravelto visit interesting places that are only found in other countries, suchas theTaji Mahal (泰姬陵) in India, or the temples of Thailand.
2 Whereveryou go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. Atourist canattract a lot of attention from local people. While the majority ofpeople youwill meet when traveling are sure to be friendly and welcoming, therearedangers—theft being the most common. Just as in your home country, donotexpect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful.
3As youprepare for your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You don’twantto get to your destination only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse,thatyour passport is about to expire (期滿,失效). Also,make sure you travelwith proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick orinjured during yourtravels, you will be able to get treatment. If you want todrive while you areabroad, make sure you have an international driver’slicense.
4 Buy aguidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are goingto. Doas the romans do, and you will save yourself a lot of trouble.Besides,learning in advance can help you understand the local culture betterwhen youare there. Also, try to learn a few basic words and phrase----don’tassume thatthe local people will speak you language.
5 When youget to your destination, use official transport. Always go to bus andtaxistands; don’t accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift. If there isnometer(表)in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in. if you preferto stay in cheaphotels when traveling, make sure you can lock the door of yourroom from theinside. If you are traveling with valuables such as jewelry, or alot of cash,you should ask about a safe(保險(xiǎn)箱) forstoring them in.
Task1
A. Dangers in travelingB. Benefits from travelingC Reasons fortravellingD. Transport during travelingE. Important papers fortravelingF. Learning customs before travelling
16.Paragraph①:
17.Paragraph②:
18.paragraph③:
19.paragraph④:
20.Paragraph⑤:
Task2
21 Ifonetravels in a foreign country, the local people probably will givehim____________.
22 inourhome country, there are also_____________.
23peoplewith international drivers’ licenses can _________________.
24 wewillhave less troubles in others countries if we can _________________.
25whenyou are carrying much money with you, it’s better to __________________.
Atake a taxi
B drive abroad
C ask for a safe
D a lot of attention
E unfriendlypeople
F follow their customs
四,填句補(bǔ)文(第26-30題,每題2分,共10分)
下面的`短文有5處空白,短文后有6個(gè)句子,其中5個(gè)取自短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)作答。
Friendshipof American Style
Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistryclass at an American university.Yaser was an international student fromJordan. He was excited to get to know anAmerican. Yaser hoped that he and Stevewould become good friends.
As first, Steve seemed very friendly. Healways greeted Yaser warmly beforeclass. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser.___________26____________. Butafter the semester was over, Steve seemed moredistant. One day Yasser decidedto call Steve. Steve didn’t seem veryinterested in talking to him. Yaser washurt by Steve’s change of attitude.
Yaser is a little confuse. He is an outsiderto American culture.________27_________. Americans view the word “friend” in avery general way.Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friendsand neighborhoodfriends. __________28____________. When the shared activityends, the friendshipmay fade. Now Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates,their friendship haschanged.
In some cultures friendship means a stronglife-long bond between two people. Inthese cultures friendships developslowly, since they are built to last. _________29__________.American societyis one of those rapid changes. Studies show that one out offive Americanfamilies moves very year.
People from the United States may at firstseem friendly. Americans often chateasily with strangers. They exchangeinformation about their families, hobbiesand work. They may smile warmly andsay,” have a nice day” or “see you later.”Schoolmates may say,” let’s gettogether sometime.”_____________30_____________.
A.However,American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just asquickly.
B.Americansdo value friendship, but they won’t trust you completely.
C.Thesefriendships are based on common interests.
D.Hedoesn’t understand the way Americans view friendship.
E.ButAmerican friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.
F.Heeven invited Yaser to have lunch with him.
五,填詞補(bǔ)文(第31—40題,每題1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10出空白,短文后列出12個(gè)詞,其中10個(gè)取自短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答。
The History of English
The history of the English language beganover 1500 years ago in the north ofEurope. Around the fifth century A.D.,tribes (部落) ofpeople ____31_____asthe Angels, Saxons and Jutes traveled west from Germany andDenmark _____32_____the North Sea. They settled in Britain, and by the lateseventh century, theystarted _____33_____ an early form of English.
In the late eighth century, the Vikingsattacked England. Fighting ____34____for almost two hundred years, during thistime, many Latin, Danish, and Norsewords entered the English language. Latingave English words like kitchen andcup. From Danish and Norse, Englishborrowed words___35___ skin and leg. Manywords of similar meanings from the Norselanguage became integrated intoEnglish, for example, wrath (English), anger(Norse); sick (English), ill(Norse).
In 1066, the Normans conquered England.French became the language of thewealthy and powerful, and English was spokenmostly by ____36___ people. In thelate fourteenth century, English became thefirst language again. By this time,many words used in English ___37_____ fromFrench or Latin, and a lot of theearly words no longer ___38____.
In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries,people became_____39____ in theclassics. At this time, words from Latin andGreek were included in the Englishlanguage. A lot of words, or parts of words,from those languages are used inmodern English.
Today, English has loaned words from many ofthe world’s languages. You can____40_____ find that a word used in English mayfirst come from your nativelanguage.
A.poorer E.came I like
B.existed F.popular J. known
C.easily G.interested K. speaking
D.probably H.across L. continued
六,完形補(bǔ)文(第41—50題,每題1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白,每處空白處的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答。
Technology
Technology is the application(應(yīng)用) of knowledge toproduction. Thanks tomodern technology, we have been able to increase _____41___(great) theefficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helpedcut downtime and expense while ____42____ (increase) overall output. Thishas_____43___(mean) more production and a higher standard of living.
Willmankind continue to livelonger and have a ____44____ (high) quality of lifethan before? To large extent,the answer ____45___ (depend) on technology andour ability to use it widely.If we keep ___46___ (make) progress as we haveover the past fifty years, theanswer is definitely yes. The advancement oftechnology depends upon researchand ___47_____(develop).
Therefore,when we need new____48____( skill) on techniques in medicine, people will startdeveloping newtechnology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow orinefficient,new machines will be ____49___ (invent). Technology responds to ourneeds in____50___ (help) us maintain our standard of living.
七,短文寫作(第51題,30分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求撰寫一篇120詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。將短文寫在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)內(nèi)。
Withthe coming of internet, more and more people make online friends. Canpeople find true friends online? What’s your opinion? Please give atleast two reasons to support your idea.
10月自考英語(yǔ)(二)真題訓(xùn)練 2
第一部分:閱讀判斷(第 1~10 題,每題 1 分,共 10 分)
下面的短文后列出了 10 個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,選擇A ;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,選擇 B ;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及,選擇 C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the Environment
When you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By“green”we mean the impact on the environment.
When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures(宣傳冊(cè))read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the Internet
The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn’t be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.
There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier. These websites are known as[A1] price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators[A2] , and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.
Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can’t be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too!
1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
8.Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
10. Booking online is a way to save the environment.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
正確答案:
1、 A, Few people will think about being green.對(duì)應(yīng)文章中的 is unlikely that.., 所以正確。
2、A, Two main choices when people look to their holiday.對(duì)應(yīng)文章中的 two choices; travel agencies 和 internet,所以正確。
3、C, People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly. Travel agencies 只是主要出行的選擇之一,但文章并沒(méi)有提及問(wèn)題,所以未提及。
4、B, The main advantage of holiday online is convenience 而不是 saving money, 所以錯(cuò)誤。
5、 C, People go to travel agencies at lunchtime. 文章只是說(shuō),一般人們?nèi)フ?travel agencies,他們都很忙,比如 lunchtime or weekend.而并未明確說(shuō)明 people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.所以未提及。
6、C, Booking holiday by telephone requires less communicative skills.文章只是 說(shuō)電話預(yù)定會(huì)看不到圖片或細(xì)節(jié),并未提及 communicative skill,,所以C 未提及。
7、B, There are lots of 而不是 limited choices at price comparison website,所以 錯(cuò)誤。
8、 C, Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison website.文中并未提 及兩者的關(guān)系,所以未提及。
9、 C, Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.文中并未提及。
10、A, Booking online is a way to save the environment。正確,與本文標(biāo)題和主題相呼應(yīng),所以正確。
第二部分:閱讀選擇(第 11~15 題,每題 2 分,共 10 分)
閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出 1 個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Urban Gardening
Urban gardening refers to the practice of planting a garden in the city. Apartments, town homes,and other areas with Iittle or no land are being used for gardening. This method of gardening is becoming more common as the amount of land for gardening. in cities is becoming smaller and smaller.
Containers,hanging baskets and raised beds are examples of items people use to create a garden in a confined space. Some cities also offer a shared community garden for people who have no room to grow plants at home.
Many types of plants can be grown in containers and baskets. Tomatoes and peppers, for instance,can grow in containers on windowsills(窗臺(tái)). Plants grown on a windowsill should usually receive at least six to eight hours of sunlight daily. Herbs are often grown in containers or baskets in the kitchen. They do not require much space and can be handy for cooking.
People who want to grow more plants may use raised beds which are usually made of wood pieces and filled with a mixture of soil and fertilizers. They can be built on top of any hard surface,including roof tops. People like them because the beds often cost much less than most other methods of gardening.
Community gardening could be an option for anyone who does not have space for a garden at home. Most cities that offer this will rent a small plot of land to someone for a fee, or allow them to use it free of charge. Instead of dividing the land into separate plots, some cities allow everyone in the neighborhood to share and work on the same land. This method could be beneficial for people in the neighborhood who share the passion for growing things.
11. Urban gardening came into being as a result of A.
A. the lack of land for gardening B. new technology
C. government encouragement D. the increasing population
12. The word “confined” (Para. 2) means C .
A. open B. empty C. limited D. occupied
13. Plants grown on windowsills require a lot of D.
A. water B. space C. soil D. sunlight
14. Raised beds are popular because they B .
A. are efficient B. are cheap C. last long D. contain fertilizers
15. Community gardening is beneficial because it D.
A. saves more land B. requires less work
C. increases output D. connects people
正確答案:
1、A, Urban gardening came into being as a result of 【the lack of land for gardening】
2、C, The word“ confined" means【limited】
3、D, Plants grown on windowsills require a lot of 【sunlight】
4、B, Raised beds are popular because they[【are cheap】
5、D, Community gardening is beneficial because it 【connects people】
非選擇題區(qū)
第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第 16~25 題,每題 l 分,共 10 分)
閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)完成短文后的 2 項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)從第 l6~20 題后所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第 1~5 段每段選擇 1 個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)從第 21~25 題后所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 5 個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫在答題卡上。
My Science Teacher
、賃sually when people decide to be teachers, they go to college, get a degree, and find a job at a school They prepare lesson plans, give out homework, and make up tests. To them, it is just a job, a way to make a living. But for my science teacher, Mrs. Cook teaching is not just her job; its who she is. She teaches through her heart.
②She has so much enthusiasm in her lessons. She is the one who goes out late at night to buy 10 pounds of sugar for our experiments. She brings in water, from the nearby canal to make her point, and to make us remember the lesson. She makes us think that each new fact could change our lives.
、跰rs. Cook wants all of us to do well in school. She tries to reach each student. She neither [A3] ignores the sleeping kid in the back, nor [A4] lets the problem students alone. She shows special concern to slow students, and often helps them after school. None of us can slip away from her attention.
④Middle school is probably one of the hardest times of our lives. We change friends so often, and fight with our parents constantly[A5] . But Mrs. Cook has made this year so much better for us than it could have been. we know that if we had to turn to[A6] anybody, it would be her. And Im not alone in feeling this way[A7] ; she is a role model[A8] for our whole class.
、軸cience had never been my favorite subject . I had never borrowed science books. I had never performed experiments in my home. But this year, its the science class that I dont mind waking up for, the test I dont mind taking. I have Mrs. Cook to thank for that. She has taught us so much more than just a single subject.
Task 1
16.Paragraph①: F
17.Paragraph②: E
18.Paragraph③: C
19.Paragraph④: A
20.Paragraph ⑤:B
A. Mrs. Cook makes our school life easier.
B. I enjoy science class now.
C. Mrs. Cook cares about each student.
D. Mrs. Cook is strict with her students.
E. Mrs. Cooks lessons are well-prepared.
F. Teaching is more than a job for Mrs. Cook.
Task 2
2l. To become a school teacher, one needs E
22. Mrs. Cook often goes out to collect F
23. Mrs. Cook offers slow students extra help C
24. Our whole class take Mrs. Cook as D
25,I am lucky to have Mrs. Cook as B
A. in class
B. my teacher
C. after school
D. a role model
E. a college degree
F. teaching materials
正確答案:
1、段落 1:F, Teaching is more than a job for Mrs. Cook
2、段落 2:E, Mrs. Cooks lessons are well-prepared.
3、 段落 3:C, Mrs. Cook cares about each student.
4、段落 4:A, Mrs. Cook makes our school life easier
5、段落 5:B, I enjoy science class now.
6、E, To become a school teacher, one needs 【 a college degree】
7、F, Mrs. Cook often goes out to collect[teaching materials】
8、C, Mrs. Cook offers slow students extra help[after school】
9、D, Our whole class take Mrs. Cook as 【 a role model】
10、 B, I am lucky to have Mrs. Cook as【my teacher】
第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文(第 26~30 題,每題 2 分,共 10 分)
下面的短文有 5 處空自,短文后有 6 個(gè)句子,其中 5 個(gè)取自短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫在答題卡上。
Lack of Sleep Is Dangerous
Do you know that if you miss out too much sleep you will die? Its true! If you stay awake for a long, long time, your brain and body will break down.
The unofficial world record for staying awake is 11 days, and its held by Randy Gardner. 26 E He also had help from TV and radio reporters, a sleep researcher and a doctor.
What happened? 27 F Then his brain started to lose sense. On day 4, he thought a street sign was really a person. On day 6, he began to speak very slowly. On day 9, he couldn’t finish sentences. On ty 10, Randy thought he saw a forest in the next room. 28 A Eventually, after he’d broken the world record, Randy was told to go to sleep. Experiments that keep people awake for dangerously long periods are always stopped before the patients break down .
Rats, however, aren’t so well cared for. 29 DThats sooner than if theyd been allowed to sleep but were given no food. They get really thin. But that’s not because they stop eating—quite the opposite[A9] . Even though these rats are eating food, their bodies cant process it in the normal way. On top of that[A10] , their little bodies lose more heat than normal, which makes them weak. This means that they need more food to stay at a healthy temperature. 30 C
And thats what lack of sleep does for you.
A. In fact, he went a bit crazy.
B. Normally rats wouldnt catch a cold
C. Towards the end, the health of these rats is failing.
D. When kept from sleeping, they die within three weeks.
E. Randy asked two of his friends to stop him falling asleep.
F. First of all staying awake long made Randy bad-tempered.
正確答案:
E F A D C
第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文(第 31~40 題,每題 1.5 分,共 15 分)
下面的短文有 l0 處空白,短文后列出 12 個(gè)詞,其中 10 個(gè)取自短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫在答題卡上。
Talking Counts
Most words in a childs vocabulary come from everyday encounters with language. Children 31 I up language from books, media, and conversations.
You can increase your childs vocabulary and 32 F knowledge by having conversations with them. With babies, you can talk to them about what youre doing so they can begin to 33 [A11] A words with concepts. As your baby begins to speak, start asking, “Whats that?” when 34 H to objects or pictures. Elaborate [A12] on their 35 B answers as a way to have them listening to more words. “Yes, that is a banana! Its 36 E and smooth[A13] .”
With young children, you can talk about the things you see in your 37 D, on trips around town, or on television. These conversations help build a childs 38 G of his world When reading, pause to ask questions on the story. Ask, “Why do you think he did that? or “What do you think going to happen 39 L Tell your children stories from your own life, or about the day they were 40 J. This helps develop their personal and cultural identity.
A. link B. simple C. secondly D. neighborhood E. yellow
F. build G. understanding H. pointing I. pick J. born K. background L. next
正確答案:
I F A H B E D G L J
第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文(第 41~50 題,每題l.5 分,共 l5 分)
下面的短文有 10 處空白,每處空白后的`括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Water Shortage
Getting water seems (seem) so easy for many people. You will be 41 mistaken (mistake) if you think there is an 42 endless (end) supply of water. In fact, the world has a water shortage. Seventy percent of the world is 43 covered(cover) in water. But most of it is salt water. Only a small 44 percentage (percent[A14] ) is fresh drinking water. Countries 45 including (include) Spain, Italy, and South Africa import water from countries such as the United States and Australia. 46 surprisingly(surprising), 1.1 billion people on earth have difficulty 47 getting (get) clean drinking water. This global problem is predicted to get 48 worth (bad[A15] ) as the atmosphere becomes warmer.
Every person in Britain 49 uses (use) about 150 liters of water a day. In some countries people only have 5 to 10 liters a day! They would be 50 shocked (shock)to learn how we waste drinking water.
正確答案:
1. mistaken 2. endless 3. covered 4. percentage 5. including
6.Surprisingly 7. getting 8. uses 9. worse 10. shocked
第七部分:短文寫作(第 51 題,30 分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。
51.某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為“An Unforgettable Holiday” 的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)就此題目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 哪一個(gè)假期令你難忘
2. 為什么令你難忘
[A1]被稱為
[A2]旅行社
[A3]既不
[A4]也不
[A5]adv 總是/經(jīng)常
[A6]求助于
[A7]有這種感覺(jué)
[A8]榜樣
[A9]恰恰相反
[A10]最重要的是
[A11]不定式要跟動(dòng)詞原形
[A12]詳細(xì)的
[A13]光滑的
[A14]precent 跟在具體的數(shù)字后面,表示百分之幾。
Precentage 一般跟在形容詞后面,表示百分比或百分率,比如small precentage。
以上兩個(gè)都是名詞。
[A15]bad的比較級(jí)worse 最高級(jí)worst
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