課程代碼00015自考英語真題試卷及解析

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課程代碼00015自考英語真題試卷及解析（通用7套）

　　在學(xué)習(xí)和工作的日常里，我們經(jīng)常接觸到試卷，經(jīng)過半個學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)，究竟學(xué)到了什么?需要試卷來幫我們檢驗。一份好的試卷都是什么樣子的呢？下面是小編精心整理的課程代碼00015自考英語真題試卷及解析（通用7套），希望對大家有所幫助。

課程代碼00015自考英語真題試卷及解析（通用7套）

　　課程代碼00015自考英語真題試卷及解析1

　　第一部分:閱讀判斷（第1~10題,每題1分,共10分）

　　下面的短文后列出了10個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息,選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　Animals in the City

　　Recently, there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities. What happens when big animals come into our cities？Is it a good thing or is it dangerous for us and the animals？

　　Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food. In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons（狒狒）sometimes come into the suburbs. They eat fruit from gardens and go into peoples kitchens！Baboons are strong animals and sometimes they scare children and fight with pet dogs. Many people do not like them, but the city can be dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, baboons are hurt in car accidents. The city council in Cape Town has a team of Baboon Monitors. Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside. The problem is that a lot of baboons will come back to the city to find food again.

　　In Berlin, Germany, groups of wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. They eat flowers and plants and dig in gardens and parks in the city. They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents. Some city residents like the pigs and give them food. But the city council is worried about the traffic accidents. They have told people to stop giving the pigs food and have put up fences to stop the pigs from coming into the city.

　　In Moscow, Russia, there are 35,000 wild dogs. They live in parks, empty houses, markets and train stations. Some of the dogs were pets that people did not want, so they left them on the streets. Others were born on the streets and have always lived there. A lot of people like them and are used to seeing them on the streets. They give the dogs food and water. They even build small huts for the dogs to live in during the very cold winter.

　　1.Many news reports concern big animals in the city.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　2.Wild animals often come into cities for the winter.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　3.The food in kitchens can be bad for baboons.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　4.Cape Town is a safe place for baboons.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　5.Many baboons will return after being sent away from the city.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　6.There are more wild pigs in Berlin now than in the past.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　7.Wild pigs sometimes cause traffic problems in Berlin.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　8.Wild pigs started to come into Berlin years ago.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　9.No one knows the number of wild dogs in Moscow.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　10.Some people help the wild dogs survive the cold winter.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11~15題,每題2分,共10分）

　　閱讀下面短文,請從短文后所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項,并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項涂黑。

　　What Happens When You Stop Exercising

　　Have you ever wondered what would happen if you stopped exercising？A new study on twins was published in the journal Medicine & Science. The results of the study are dramatic.

　　In the study, researchers looked at 10 pairs of twin men. Each set of twins was in their mid-30s.Each had been brought up in the same family. Since they were identical, they shared the same DNA. They had maintained the same level of physical activity for most of their lives. But there was one difference. One twin of each set had cut on exercising in the past few years due to work or family pressure. On average, the less active twin exercised less than twice a week, while the active twin exercised at least twice a week. The research team put each twin through a set of medical tests to study their overall health.

　　The results showed big differences. While the more active twins had lower body fat percentage, better endurance level, and normal sensitivity, the inactive twins had about seven more pounds of body fat, worse endurance, and signs of disease. Not only were their bodies different；their brains were different as well. The active twins had more gray matter（the information processing part of the brain）, particularly in areas that control balance. The conclusion of the study is clear. Quitting your fitness routine can bring negative effects to your body and your brain as well. Considering the less active twins in the study had become couch potatoes（沉溺于看電視的人）only recently, these changes can sneak up on you a lot sooner than youd think. So keep exercising. It is beneficial to your overall health！

　　11.This text is mainly about

　　A. the importance of DNA

　　B. the role of exercise

　　C. the birth of a new journal

　　D. the difference between twins

　　12.Researchers chose twins for their study mostly because they

　　A. shared the same DNA

　　B. looked alike

　　C. had the same lifestyle

　　D. grew up together

　　13.The twins in the study differed in

　　A. sleeping habits

　　B. exercise frequency

　　C. working hours

　　D. food preference

　　14. The study found that the more active twins became

　　A. less creative

　　B. less sensitive

　　C. more emotional

　　D. more endurable

　　15. The phrase "sneak up on" (Para. 4) most probably means

　　A. protect

　　B. attack

　　C. affect

　　D. benefit

　　第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16~25題,每題1分,共10分）

　　閱讀下面短文,請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù)：

　　（1）從第16~19題后所給的'5個選項中為第①~④段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；

　�。�2）從第20~25題后所給的7個選項中選擇6個正確選項,分別完成每個句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　Surviving Illness Away From Home

　　Being ill is a horrible thing at the best of times, but what is even worse is when you are ill away from home . If youre living away from home or abroad, its important to get better at your own pace in order to ensure you can enjoy the rest of your time away.

　　① Pampering（嬌慣）yourself is always a good start . If you feel so ill and tired that you cant even get out of bed, then dont！Make a tip to the kitchen and stock up on fluids and try to make yourself some hot food. The key to getting beer is to drink lots of fluids. Water and hot drinks such as green tea and soup are usually the best things.

　　② Try to distract yourself from feeling horrible . If you have a TV, watch one of your favorite films or TV series . If you dont have a TV, maybe put the radio on. If you have a headache and all the noise is too much to handle, try reading the book youve always wanted to read but never had the time to. Being ill doesnt have to be the worst day in the world！

　　③ Tell your friends and family that you are ill Sometimes there is nothing better than hearing words of comfort from loved ones who feel sorry for you and want to cheer you up and make you happy. There is nothing wrong with a little attention from others when youre ill. Who knows, they might even be willing to travel and visit you with lots of "Get Well" presents like your favorite food, magazine or flowers.

　�、� When you do arrive at a new place where you will be staying for a few months, make sure you know exactly where the nearest drugstore is. If you are in a foreign country, it might be best to translate a few useful phrases before you start asking for a cure.

　　Task 1

　　16. Paragraph ①:

　　17. Paragraph ②:

　　18. Paragraph ③:

　　19. Paragraph ④:

　　A. Taking good care of yourself

　　B. Staying in bed for the entire day

　　C. Taking your attention away from illness

　　D. Knowing where and how to get medicine

　　E. Informing friends and family of your illness

　　Task 2

　　20. Being sick away from home is

　　21. You are advised to recover

　　22. The best cure for illness is

　　23. If you cannot bear the noise from TV,24.A few useful translated phrases help you

　　25. You can buy medicine

　　A. ask for medicine

　　B. at your own pace

　　C. water and hot drinks

　　D. a terrible experience

　　E. at a nearby drugstore

　　F. read your favorite book

　　G. suffer from a cold

　　第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26~30題,每題2分,共10分）

　　下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個句子,其中5個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置將答案選項涂黑。

　　Swiss Banks

　　Switzerland is well-known for chocolate and its watch-making industry. It is even more famous for its unique banking and financial system. 26

　　Banking in Switzerland goes back to the 18th century. In the past, not only rich people but also dictators（獨(dú)裁者）kept their money in Swiss banks. During World War II German Nazis（納粹）put much of their money in Switzerland. 27

　　Swiss banks are popular for many reasons. 28 It enjoys one of the highest per capita（人均）incomes in the world. It has been neutral for many centuries, especially during the two world wars. In addition, the Swiss franc is one of the most stable currencies in the world.

　　Most importantly, Swiss banks follow very strict privacy rules. In 1934, a law was passed that forbade Swiss banks to reveal the names of account holders. 29 If a Swiss banker reveals a persons bank account without permission, he or she commits a crime. Such regulations have made Switzerland a popular destination for many people.

　　Lately, however, the Swiss government has been under heavy pressure from other countries. 30 They want the banks to reveal the names of possible criminals.

　　A. They urge it to change its bank laws.

　　B. Banks strictly protect the privacy of their clients.

　　C. Private banking has a long tradition in the country.

　　D. Banks play an important role in Switzerlands economy.

　　E. Foreigners in troubled areas also kept money in Swiss banks.

　　F. For one, the country has a very stable and prosperous economy.

　　第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31~40題,每題1.5分,共15分）

　　下面的短文有10處空白,短文后列出12個詞,其中10個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　Education in New Zealand

　　Education in New Zealand is compulsory（強(qiáng)制的）between the ages of 6 and 16.Al children between these ages must 31 school. Most children begin their schooling at 5.

　　This period includes primary and secondary education, and it is 32 .

　　Early childhood covers the period from birth to 6 years old. This period may include both care and education. There are many 33 such as play centers and kindergartens.

　　More and more people are realizing the 34 of early childhood education. Now 60

　　percent of children under 5 join in some form of pre-school education.

　　Children go to primary school for 8 years or up to the age of about 13.

　　They 35 go to secondary schools for a further 5 years. Some students may decide to leave school at 16.

　　Higher education 36 any education or training that takes place after secondary school. In New Zealand, this includes universities, 37 , and training schools.

　　New Zealand is 38 becoming multi-cultural. More and more international 39 are studying there. The education system is adapting to 40 the needs of different cultural groups.

　　A. meet E. free I. choices

　　B. students F. wisely J. quit

　　C. quickly G. then K. attend

　　D. means H. value L. colleges

　　第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文（第41~50題,每題1.5分,共15分）

　　下面的短文有10處空白,每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　Body Image

　　Many people are not satisfied（satisfy）with their body images. They are 41（encourage）to have plastic surgeries（整形手術(shù)）, diet plans, or diet pills.

　　However, to build a positive body image 42（require）a balanced diet and a 43（health）lifestyle. In our daily life, to eat more fruits and 44（vegetable）than meat will help us keep fit, and the best way to keep ourselves in shape is to do some vigorous exercise every day.

　　Besides, a correct attitude is 45（equal）important. We should not feel 46（embarrass）about our bodies. We should not believe our body is a shame of personal 47（fail）.We do not need to be as 48（attract）as everyone else. Instead, we should love ourselves rather than desire for 49（possible）standards. We should have a real and clear understanding of our body parts, and appreciate our body for the way it is. In this way, we will feel 50（comfort）and confident.

　　第七部分：短文寫作（第51題, 30分）

　　請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　51.假設(shè)你的美國朋友John給你發(fā)來一封電子郵件,表示他對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣,希望你能為他簡要介紹一個中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（Traditional Chinese Festival）。以下是你給他回復(fù)郵件的主要內(nèi)容：

　　l節(jié)日名稱

　　l節(jié)日由來

　　l人們?nèi)绾螒c祝這一節(jié)日

　　請以Li Ke署名。

　　課程代碼00015自考英語真題試卷及解析2

　　第一部分:閱讀判斷

　　下面的短文后列出了十個句子，請根據(jù)址文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷:如果讀句提供的是正確信息,選擇A如果讀句提供的是錯誤信息,選擇B;如果讀句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。

　　Bicycle Commuting

　　I may not be a movie star, best-selling author, or millionaire when Igrow up，but one thing I will be known for, at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. Is sad to see how few people do even though many could. Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases, but by driving cars, theyre sill contributing to the problem.

　　You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (環(huán)保主義者)，but Im not one

　　of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually，my interest in exercise, health, and fitness led me to cycling.

　　Cycling can help you lose weight, improve your health, and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury.

　　While being good for your body, bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases.

　　Many environmentalists recycle，plant tees, and drive hybrid cars (混合動力汽車)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week.

　　Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicyde and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car.

　　You might think that you dont have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do.

　　You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment , save money, and most importantly get fit.

　　1.1 will write a best-selling book on cyding. ( )

　　A:True.

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　2. Many local people commute by bicycle. ( )

　　A:True

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　3. I am devoted to environmental protection.( )

　　A:True

　　B.False

　　C:Not Given

　　4. I started cycling to improve my health. ( )

　　A:True

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　5. People are less ikely to get ijured while cig. ( )

　　A:True

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　6. People drive to work for convenience.( )

　　A:True

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　7. Bicycle commuting could be more effective in reducing greenhouse gases.( )

　　A:True .

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　8. People are in a good mood while cycling. ( )

　　A:True .

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　9. Gas prices keep going up.()

　　A:True .

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　10. Bikes are inexpensive to most people. ()

　　A:True .

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題，每題2分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、 C、D)中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項涂黑。

　　Spilt (打翻的) Milk

　　I recenly heard a story about a famous scientist who had made severa l very important medical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative than the average person.

　　He responded that it all came from an experience when he was about two. He hadbeen trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip (緊握) and it fell，spilling (打翻) the milk alI over the floor.

　　When his mother came into the ki tchen, instead of yelling at him, or punishing

　　him，she said, ”Robert, what a wonderful mess you have made!”Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to play in the milk for a few. minutes before we clean it up?”

　　Indeed, he did。After a few minutes, his mother said,” Rober, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So，how would youlike to do that? We could use a sponge (海綿) or a towel, Which do you prefer?" He chose

　　the sponge, and together they cleaned up the spilt milk.

　　His mother then said,“You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in, how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Lets go out in the，back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it" The litle boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it.

　　The scientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didn t need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, mistakes were just opportunities for 1 earmi ng something new，which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the

　　experiment doesnt work, ”we usually learn something valuable from it。

　　11. This story is about a scientist who_______

　　A. was extraordinary when he was young

　　B. became well-known after an interview

　　C. was smarter than the average person

　　D. achieved great success in the, medical field

　　12. He got the milk spilt all over the kitchen floor because he______

　　A. dropped the bottle

　　B. was naughty

　　C.slipped and fell

　　D.was weak

　　13. After seeing the spilt milk，his mother______

　　A. shouted at him

　　B. cleaned the floor herself

　　C.encouraged him to play in the milk

　　D. forced him to clean the kitchen .

　　14. The mother and the son went out in the back yard to______

　　A. fill the bottle with milk

　　B. clean the bottle

　　C. find a way to carry the bottle

　　D. search for a new bottle

　　15. According to the text，mistakes give us chances to______

　　A. know the truth

　　B. learn something new

　　C. do some exper iments

　　D. teach a child alesson

　　第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16~25題，每題1分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面短文,請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù):(1)從第16~20題后所給的6個選項中為第①~⑤段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題; (2)從第21~25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　Volunteers

　�、賄olunteers are people who work wi thout be ing paid. They do the work because they want to. We need volunteers because there are many things that need to be done in society which the Government can’ t afford to pay for.

　　②Volunteers. are motivated by a desire to help others and to make the world a better place. Statistics suggest that more than one million people do voluntary work in .New Zealand. Some volunteers do the kind of work that they are particularly interested in, | but perhaps haven t had the chance to do during their working lives. Others make use of their

　　professional skills and experience.

　�、踁olunteers contribute to society in a number of ways. For example, some give their time to help preserve the natural env ironment. While there are government-run projects to ma intain national parks and forests，the projects would not succeed wi thoute volunteers. Some env i ronmenta l organizations rely solely on voluntary labor.

　�、堋癕eals on Wheels" is a voluntary organization run by the Red Cross. It delivers meals to elderly people who are unable to cook for themselves. Every year volunteer drivers deliver a million meals. This enables, elderly people to remain in their own houses.

　�、軻olunteer Service Abroad was started in 1962. It sends volunteers, to poor countries. To be a volunteer you should be between the ages of 25 and 77, of good health and have a skill or ability that is requested by the country. Volunteers spend

　　two years helping the local people improve their lives. Two years. is a long time, but when they return, many volunteers say: “It was the best two years of my ife.”

　　16. Paragraph①:

　　17. Paragraph②:

　　18. Paragraph③:

　　19. Paragraph④:

　　20. Paragraph ⑤:

　　A. Definition of volunteers

　　B. How volunteers are organized

　　C. How volunteers contribute to society .

　　D. Why people want to be volunteers

　　E. An organization sending volunteers abroad

　　F. An organization delivering meals to the elderly

　　Task2

　　21. People do voluntary work because they want to______

　　22. Some volunteers help others by______

　　23. Some organizations rely on volunteers to help______

　　24. The elderly can have their meals del ivered wi thout______

　　25. Many volunteers returning from poor countries______

　　A. help others.

　　B. leaving their homes .

　　C. cooking for, the elderly

　　D. using their. professional skills

　　E. find their experience rewarding

　　F. preserve the natural envi ronment

　　第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題，每題2分，共10分)

　　下面的'短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　How to Talk to a Doctor

　　Its one of the saddest situations in modern medicine. : The average doctor s appointment lasts 15 minutes or less._ _26

　　That doesn t leave much time for chatting about the weather or your mood

　　What you don t realize - -but what I see very clearly as a doctor --is that what the patient says is more important than ever._ 27_ They can also make it much harder for me to figure, out what s wrong with you.

　　Medicalschools teach a speific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is the complaint._ 28__ Part two in the physical exam. And part three is when the doctor gives you a diagnosis and pescrbesrsts or a teatment Chances are, you focus on part three, but the patients who receive the best care are those who master part one.

　　The key is to describe in detail what. you ve been feling-not just“bad, ”but what kind of bad, for how long，and. after what kind of activity.

　　_29_ _ Even though I ve been a doctor for many years, I tend to be a lttle nervouswhen I m the one sitting on the exam table. If I haven t prepared, I lose track of the details I inended to share_ _30_ When the. doctor asks you questions，you can be more specifie, and the diagnosis and treatment will be more accurate. And there may be a few minutes left over for a little pleasant conversat ion!

　　A. No wonder you feel rushed.

　　B. Of course，thats easier said than done.

　　C. It is wise to see a doctor with your friend,D. It is also called the description of your problem.

　　E. So I take a few minutes to writel down some crucial details.

　　F. In fact，your descriptions can help me give you great care,第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文(第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　Planting a Garden

　　Planting a garden is a lot like having a family. Both require a great deal of work, 31 as they. grow and as the seasons__ 32_. As summer days lengthen, your plants become_ 33 _on you, much like your chi ldren depend on you for food and drink.

　　Like a_ 34 child asking for drink of water, your plants do the, same. Their bent body, issues a demand much the way your child requests milk or| juice. Gett ing enough water, they would. thrive soon.

　　You might also find you have to__ 35 _the space around your plants, much 1ike you pick up toys and clothes that have been thrown in your kid s room. Simi larly, roses need to be pruned. (修剪)，and weeds need to be pulled. To keep chi ldren healthy, parents protect their chi ldren against disease with_ 36 and gardeners do the same with insect repellent (驅(qū)蟲劑). To nourish (滋養(yǎng)) them，parents_ 37 chi Idren vitamins，and gardeners use fertilizer, as both promote healthy growth.

　　As chi ldren grow up, they need less care. However, here s where the similarity, ends, While plants die or. become_ 38 during winter, children_ 39 maintain an important role inthe family, and parents will find their_ 40 _does not come to an

　　end.

　　A. help

　　B. clean

　　C. change.

　　D. inactive

　　E. dependent

　　F. still

　　G. strong

　　H. give

　　I. responsibility

　　J. thirsty

　　K. medicine

　　L. especially

　　第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文(第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10處空白，每處處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　What Makes Us Different

　　The reason Earth differs (differ) from all the other_ 41~ (planet) in the universe is because of you and me. At first, we were living in caves, the came the ice age，then the meltdown, and_ 42 (final),what we are today. We and Earth as a whole have changed so much. The only, thing that hasn’t changed is our greed and 43 (jealous).

　　While we were in caves, we fought for food. While we wereliving on the ice, we fought for_ 44 (warm), clothing, and food, Now, we are 45 (fight) over land. Why do we fight for land that was never in our_ 46 (possess)? Wars, big or small, take

　　place every day. Earth is a single nation.All the land masses on it belong to the planet，not to us. Everyone is the same, regardless of race, gender, or religion. .

　　We are all deserve to be_ 47 (treat) equally. We are all also unique, but that doesn’t make us any__ 48 (little) human than the next person.

　　If we can start by_ 49 (pay) a compl iment(贊美) to a different person each day, our worldwill be_ 50 (friendly) to live in. If we at least help one person in need and. let room for love to grow in our hearts，the world will be a better place.

　　第七部分:短文寫作(第51題，30分)

　　請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成-篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的箐案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　51.某英文報杜正在舉辦理為“Spring is Coming”的征文活動。請你根據(jù)下述寫作要點(diǎn)提交一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。

　　●簡要描寫春大的景象

　　●介紹人們在春大里的各種活動

　　課程代碼00015自考英語真題試卷及解析3

　　英語(二)試題

　　課程代碼：00015

　　第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1～10題，每題1分，共10分)

　　下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　Do You Love Your Dog More Than Humans?

　　Elizabeth Anderson once had a dog named Grace.She and her husband cared for Grace and tried to keep her out of trouble.They took her on vacations and enjoyed her company around the house.When Grace died at age 14,they were deeply upset.Because Grace was a dog,"I was unable to talk to anyone about this great grief,"says Anderson.

　　“But its common to feel that way after the loss of a dog,”says Stanley Coren,a professor of psychology.“Our relationship with dogs is simple.Some might call it true love.”

　　The bond between people and their dogs is a lot like love.In one recent study,when the dogs and their owners just looked at each other,they both had a higher level of the hormone (荷爾蒙)associated with love.“It is very natural to form a bond between dogs and humans,” says Takefumi Kikusui,author of the study.“But we found the same cant be said for humans and wolves."

　　“Dogs are mans best friend,”says Coren.“Weve trained them to be that way.We invented the dog to fit in our lives.For 14,000 years,weve been creating an animal which understands our communications and we understand its communications.They have a bond with us.”For example,if a person points to something in a distance,a dog will look in the direction of the finger,just like a human.But what about a wolf?“It would simply look at the finger,”Coren says.

　　For Anderson,dogs are more lovable than humans.She says,“They try their best to please us.They want to do whatever we want to do.Their love is not limited.They are good at all the things we enjoy in a relationship."

　　1.Grace became a member of Andersons family at 14.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　2.Anderson enjoyed her time with Grace.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　3.Grace died in an accident.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　4.Coren does not understand peoples grief over the loss of their dogs.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　5.The bond between humans and dogs can be compared to love.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　6.Dogs have the hormone associated with love.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　7.Kikusui knows why wolves are different from dogs.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　8.Man started to train dogs 14,000 years ago.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　9.A wolf understands human communications.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　10.Anderson finds humans more lovable than dogs.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A 、B 、C 、D)中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將該項涂黑。

　　Marta Garcia:Inspired by Technology

　　Marta Garcia is a high school senior.In the past years she has been working on a variety of projects.The projects are part of her work with Techbridge,a nonprofit organization. Techbridge was set up in 2000 to increase the number of women in science,technology, engineering and math(STEM).It offers a range of after-school activities for students.

　　Techbridge focuses on learning by doing.It attracts Martas interest.“When I was a kid,” says Marta,“I wasnt into English.I was really into technology and math.My older sister was in Techbridge.She encouraged me to join.It was something for me to do after school.I found it pretty fun."

　　Marta has created a complex music-making machine.Her latest project is a digital piano, which shows how far her STEM skills have advanced.Martas instructors have been following her progress closely.“Tve seen her master STEM skills,”says Techbridge CEO Linda Kekelis.“Shes very confident to face challenges.She isnt afraid of temporary setbacks.”

　　Marta plans to attend Smith College this fall.She is still drawn to math and technology.

　　But she does not want to be limited to one particular course of study.

　　“Im not sure what I want to do after college graduation,"says Marta.“I know a STEM career is an option.”The future will be filled with jobs that require STEM skills.So her love of technology and her experience with Techbridge will serve her well.

　　11.Techbridge was set up to

　　A.train women teachers B.offer jobs for students

　　C.teach STEM at school D.help girls learn STEM

　　12.Marta Garcia works with Techbridge to

　　A.develop her interest B.finish her education

　　C.improve her English D.please her older sister

　　13.Linda Kekelis is impressed by Marta Garcias

　　A.knowledge B.interests C,confidence D.instructions

　　14.The word “setbacks”(Para.3)most probably means" . ”

　　A.advances B.difficulties C.activities D.projects 15.Marta Garcias experience with Techbridge will

　　A.help her finish university B.benefit her in the future

　　C.limit her to a STEM job D.let her take fewer courses

　　第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16～25題，每題1分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù)：

　　(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個選項中為第O ~⑥段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；

　　(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　How to Create a Five-Year Career Plan

　�、� More and more people choose to make a five-year career plan.They think that the plan can help them to learn where they would like to go in the future.In fact,with a five-year plan, you can document the progress you have already made in your chosen career.You can also learn where you are likely to be heading in the future.

　�、� The initial step is to think about an end goal.This can help you to gain focus on your career.When you are setting your end goal,make sure that you do not choose a job purely based on its salary.Though salaries for the job may be high now,demand often changes over time.

　　⑧ The next step is to get an adviser.An adviser is generally a person who has achieved success in the career that you wish to take.Ideally,an adviser can give you sound career advice.Make sure that you choose your adviser carefully as they may provide you with great insight

　�、� Next,you will need to think about the abilities that you will need to fulfill your career plan.Assess your current work experience and past education;figure out any specific skills or knowledge you already have;identify any gaps that you will need to fill in order to meet your end goal;and list any opportunities that you can take to improve the skills or knowledge that you have identified 6 Finally,you will need to identify the jobs that you would like to take.If you feel that you already have the required skills and knowledge,apply for them.Even if you fail to get one, you will gain some invaluable knowledge from the interview.

　　Task 1

　　16.Paragraph 17.Paragraph 18.Paragraph 19.Paragraph

　　20.Paragraph

　　①:

　�、�:

　　A.The first step to make a career plan

　　B.The reason for changing a career plan

　　C.The right time to apply for desired jobs D.The necessity to get some career advice E.The importance of having a career plan F.The abilities to fulfill a career plan

　　Task 2

　　21.A career plan can give you

　　22.When you choose a job,you should not focus on

　　23.To gain career guidance,you should try .

　　24.To fulfill a career plan,you should .

　　25.A job interview can

　　A.the salary alone

　　B.to write it well

　　C.get well prepared

　　D.to find an adviser

　　E.offer some useful knowledge

　　F.a clear future direction

　　第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)

　　下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　What Does Happiness Mean?

　　Happiness in life differs for all of us.- 26 Very often we are happy,but we just dont realize it.If you think about what actually makes you happy,you might find you have those things already around you.

　　Your happiness depends entirely on you. 27 It is something inside you that you have to find and work towards.You can take positive action and make changes to your life or yourself in order to achieve happiness.

　　28 The first step for you to do so is to look at your feelings and ask yourself questions such as “if I could be enjoying something in my life,what would it be?"and “what makes me feel satisfied in my life right now?”O(jiān)nce you understand what your idea of happiness is,you can build on what you have now or focus on changing your life to what you would like it to be.

　　The important thing to do is to examine your feelings by way of the answers you give to your questions. 29 You should also focus on the good or bad feelings you get from your questions and answers.

　　Happiness is something that is already right there inside you.You just have to realize what it is and bring it out to start enjoying life.It can be found in family life,work, relationships,nature or a pet,to name just a few. 30 The point is where to look.You should look in the right direction,that is,your inner self.

　　A.No one else can give it to you.

　　B.You should examine them honestly.

　　C.Happiness is easy to define.

　　D.You should understand what happiness means to you.

　　E.Actually,it can be found in anything and any situation.

　　F.What makes one person happy may not bring happiness to another.

　　第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　Tips for Improving Your Body Image

　　Some people think that they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves.But actually all you need to . 31 is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.

　　The first thing to do is 32 that your body is your own.If youre very worried about your weight or size, 33 _with your doctor to verify that things are OK.But its no ones business but your own what your body is like.Ultimately,you have to be happy with yourself.

　　34 ,identify which aspects of your appearance you can 35 change and which you cant.Everyone has things about themselves that they cant change and need to accept,like their height,for example,or their shoe size.

　　If there are 36 about yourself that you want to change and can change(such as how fit you are),do this by setting .37 for yourself.For example,if you want to get fit, 38 _make a plan to exercise every day and eat _ 39 foods.Then keep track of your 40 until you reach your goal.Meeting a challenge you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem!

　　A.check

　　B.things

　　C.Instead

　　D.goals

　　E.Next

　　F.dc

　　G.just

　　H.healthy

　　I.recognize

　　J. method

　　K.progress

　　L.realistically

　　第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　Does Watching TV Relieve Stress?

　　After a tough day,you may possibly (possible) turn on the TV.Getting41 .(lose)in your favorite show seems like an 42 (effect) way to relax.But it may make things worse.

　　It is 43 (general) believed that watching TV can . 44 (able)people to relax.It provides a temporary escape from stresses.However,the same cant be .45 (say)for those who are busy and 46(tire).Those people can feel guilty about . 47_(spend) so much time in front of the TV.They tend to see it as a form of procrastination(拖延).In other 48 (word),they are avoiding other important things out of .49 (lazy).They feel they are giving in to TV.That feeling - 50 (keep) them from relaxing.

　　第七部分：短文寫作(第51題，30分)

　　請根據(jù)所提供材料中的'要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　51.某英文報社正在舉辦題為“Online Shopping”的征文活動。請你根據(jù)下述寫作要點(diǎn)提交一篇英文短文應(yīng)征，●你所了解的網(wǎng)上購物情況

　　●你對網(wǎng)上購物的看法

　　課程代碼00015自考英語真題試卷及解析4

　　1._______ at all is worth doing well.

　　A. Whatever is worth doing B. That is worth doing C. What is worth doing it D. Whatever is worth doing it

　　2.He bought a house for his children ________.

　　A. lived in B. to live in C. lived D. to live

　　3.By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.

　　A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than

　　4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.

　　A. talking B. talked C. talk D. to talk

　　5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.

　　A. to B. for C. out D. of

　　6.They built a highway _______ the mountains.

　　A. lead into B. to lead into C. led into D. leading into

　　7.It _______ for two hours now.

　　A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. has been raining

　　8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.

　　A. break away B. break away from C. break out D. break into

　　9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______， _______ there for a while and then entered it.

　　A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing

　　10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

　　A. Which B. What C. That D. Whether

　　11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.

　　A. has B. have C. is D. are

　　12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children.

　　A. on B. to C. with D. in

　　13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.

　　A. with B. by C. for D. to

　　14.He declined _______ more about it.

　　A. say B. to say C. said D. saying

　　15.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.

　　A. 政府派警察鎮(zhèn)壓動亂

　　B. 政府把警察叫出來鎮(zhèn)壓動亂

　　C. 政府給警察打電話讓他們出去壓迫動亂

　　D. 政府高喊要警察出去鎮(zhèn)壓動亂

　　16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.

　　A. from B. for C. of D. about

　　17._______ he has enough money to buy the house， it doesn‘t mean he’s going to do so.

　　A. Grant B. Granted that C. Having Granted that D. Grant that

　　18.The reply， when it finally came， was ________ the negative.

　　A. for B. into C. in D. with

　　19.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.

　　A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make

　　20._______ for a long time， most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.

　　A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain

　　21.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen， _______!

　　—— Hurry up， or we‘ll be late.

　　A. There goes the bell B. There does the bell go C. There the bell goes D. Goes the bell there

　　22.The factory _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.

　　A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

　　23.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car?

　　—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.

　　A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had

　　24.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn‘t make himself ________.

　　A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear

　　25.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.

　　A. which B. that C. into that D. into which

　　26.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.

　　A. undertake B. undergo C. underplay D. underuse

　　27.They will get the preparation done early in May.

　　A. 他們五月初就能讓別人準(zhǔn)備完工作

　　B. 他們五月初就能準(zhǔn)備好工作

　　C. 他們早在五月份就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完

　　D. 他們五月初就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完

　　28.Weather _______， we‘ll go out for a walk.

　　A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting

　　29.I don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.

　　A. correspondence B. equation C. proportion D. dimension

　　30.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.

　　A. intricate B. varied C. indispensable D. equable

　　31._______ for the free ticket， I would not have gone to see film so often.

　　A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not

　　32.Nobody but you _______ what he said.

　　A. agrees with B. agrees out C. agree with D. agree to

　　33.—David has made great progress recently.

　　—_______， and _______.

　　A. So he has;so you have B. So he has;so have you C. So he has;so do you D. So has he;so you have

　　34.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.

　　A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

　　35._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

　　A. There B. This C. That D. It

　　36.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money.

　　A. go through B. go in for C. go with D. go over

　　37.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was ofgreat value.

　　A. dated B. dating C. coming D. kept

　　38.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.

　　A. in that B. that C. which D. from which

　　39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.

　　A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled

　　40.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.

　　A. other than B. rather than C. in place of D. instead

　　答案：

　　單項選擇題

　　1.正確答案：A答案解析：句意為“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做�！北绢}注意的是：這個句型中的動名詞是用主動形式表示被動意義。

　　2.正確答案：B答案解析：本題屬于動詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做后置定語。in不可省略。句意：他買了一套房子給孩子們住。

　　3.正確答案：D答案解析：本題考查詞組辨析。rather than：與其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意：到二十一世紀(jì)中葉，世界上大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村。

　　4.正確答案：A答案解析：appreciate doing sth. 愿意，喜歡做某事。句意：人們喜歡同他交談是因為他既博學(xué)又幽默。

　　5.正確答案：A答案解析：in proportion to：按…的比例，與…成正比。

　　6.正確答案：D答案解析：leading into的邏輯主語是highway，它們之間是主動的關(guān)系，所以用動名詞形式。句意：他們修建了一條通往山里的公路。

　　7.正確答案：D答案解析：雨現(xiàn)在還在下，是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，所以根據(jù)句意，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時比較好。

　　8.正確答案：B答案解析：break away：脫離，逃離，逃走。符合句意。介詞from與后面的the bad men連接。break out：爆發(fā)。break into：闖入，潛入，破門而入。

　　9.正確答案：C答案解析：with the door open是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，open 為形容詞，表狀態(tài); stood與came， entered為并列關(guān)系，在句中作謂語。

　　10.正確答案：D答案解析：句意為“是否執(zhí)行新的計劃將在明天的會議上進(jìn)行討論”。因此答案為D.

　　11.正確答案：C答案解析：neither…nor…是固定搭配，意思是：既不……也不……。它需要遵循就近原則，謂語動詞應(yīng)與Chinese一致，所以答案是C.

　　12.正確答案：A答案解析：impact有時也可以當(dāng)作一個動詞來用，與之搭配的介詞仍然是on.句意：壞電影對兒童會產(chǎn)生什么影響是顯而易見的。

　　13.正確答案：A答案解析：be identified with：和……有聯(lián)系，被視為與……等同。

　　14.正確答案：B答案解析：decline后面可以跟動詞不定式，其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。

　　15.正確答案：A答案解析：to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的.狀語，表示“警察來是鎮(zhèn)壓動亂的”，所以答案為A.

　　16.正確答案：C答案解析：deprive sb of sth：剝奪某人某物。

　　17.正確答案：B答案解析：Granted that：盡管，即使。

　　18.正確答案：C答案解析：in the negative：否定的，否決。

　　19.答案解析：這是一個帶有邏輯主語的動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前面所講，邏輯主語應(yīng)是一個帶有形容詞性的物主代詞，其后的動詞delay也應(yīng)該是一個動名詞。

　　20.正確答案：D答案解析：There being no rain為 there be句型的獨(dú)立主格形式。

　　21.正確答案：A答案解析：在以here， there， up， down， in， on， out， away， off等副詞開頭的句子里，主語是名詞時，句子主謂全部倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。但主語是人稱代詞時，不倒裝。

　　22.正確答案：C答案解析：which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。

　　23.正確答案：D答案解析：第一個had是過去完成時，第二個had表示“有”。

　　24.正確答案：B答案解析：make sb done：使某人被…

　　句意：嘈雜聲那么大，以至于聽眾無法聽清演講者的話。

　　25.正確答案：D答案解析：into which引導(dǎo)的是problem的定語從句。which指代problem，into與research搭配。

　　26.正確答案：B答案解析：句意：他們經(jīng)歷了大量的并且可能是危險的實(shí)際飛行訓(xùn)練。

　　27.正確答案：D答案解析：首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，選項A“讓別人準(zhǔn)備完”這種表達(dá)是不準(zhǔn)確的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把準(zhǔn)備工作做完”，選項B的表達(dá)不是很準(zhǔn)確。

　　28.正確答案：B答案解析：本題中沒有連詞，它不是復(fù)合句，也不是并列句。句中使用了逗號，且we 小寫，可知其不是兩個簡單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨(dú)立主格或with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此判斷，本句中使用的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞+分詞。由于permit在這里翻譯為“天氣允許”，表主動，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B.

　　29.正確答案：C答案解析：in proportion to是固定搭配，意為“與……成比例，與……相稱”。反義語：out of proportion不成比例，不相稱。本題譯文：我認(rèn)為該設(shè)備的大修費(fèi)并不過分，是與它的大小相稱的。

　　30.正確答案：A答案解析：參考譯文：很難理解這種錯綜復(fù)雜的計算。intricate 錯綜復(fù)雜的，糾纏不清的; varied 不同的，種種的; indispensable 不可缺少的，絕對必要的; equable 變動甚少的，穩(wěn)定的。

　　31.正確答案：C答案解析：從本題后半句可以看出這是一個與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句中的動詞要用“had +過去分詞”，如果將if省略，had要位于主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝句，故本題的答案是C.Had it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket.

　　32.正確答案：A答案解析：主語為nobody時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如果主語被but， as wellas， with等短語修飾，謂語仍與主語的數(shù)保持一致。該題易誤選C、D，選D的原因在于詞組記憶不清，用介詞to時之后應(yīng)加具體項目。而選擇C就在于誤把you作為主語對待了。而實(shí)際上nobody才是主語。

　　33.正確答案：B答案解析：以so開頭的句子如果是表示前面所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容也適合于另一個人或物時，句子要用倒裝語序，這時前后的主語不一致;但當(dāng)so開頭的句子只是重復(fù)前一句的意思，表示“的確”，“如此”，前后主語是同一人或物時，句子不用倒裝語序。根據(jù)題目的意思，本題的答案是B.

　　34.正確答案：D答案解析：with whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。with whom放在從句中即為：my father works with the engineer.

　　35.正確答案：D答案解析：為了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行詞it作形式主語或形式賓語，而把真正的主語或賓語放到后面，尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語。此句也可以改寫為：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.

　　36.正確答案：C答案解析：句意：幸福未必總是伴隨金錢而來。go with：伴隨，與……相配

　　37.正確答案：B答案解析：本句中含有be+of+n.這個結(jié)構(gòu)。dating back to the 16th century的邏輯主語是stone figure.

　　38.正確答案：D答案解析：句意：你從中能欣賞外面風(fēng)景的就是這座房子。在定語從句中判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞，需要弄明白在從句中需要什么語法成分，也就是說，要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任什么成分，本題的定語從句中少地點(diǎn)狀語，先行詞又是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，故可選用where.觀察四個選項后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并無where一詞，我們可以用“介詞+ which”來代替。注意，本句話所表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A選項，選D.

　　39.正確答案：C答案解析：本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。第二分句中因有否定副詞never提前，故應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);第一分句中的have been married已限定了時態(tài)，據(jù)此可排除D項。

　　40.正確答案：B答案解析：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了;in place of 代替;instead 代替。

　　課程代碼00015自考英語真題試卷及解析5

　　英語(二)試題

　　課程代碼：00015

　　1.請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。

　　2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。

　　選擇題部分

　　注意事項：

　　每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試題卷上。

　　第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1～10題，每題1分，共10分)

　　下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的`內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　The Kid That Saved His Dad

　　On a sunny day last April,Bode,then nine,and his father,John Taylor,54,were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow,a little dry branch jammed in the brake of Johns vehicle.Unable to slow down,John rushed toward a pine tree.He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed,but his pantleg(褲腿) caught underneath it.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow, he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father,but John stopped him.They had no water,litle food,and no cell phone service.“Get on your snowmobile,”John told Bode.“Follow the road,and try to find help.”

　　After a 20-minute ride,Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide to radio for help. The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene.And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad,who was pale and in pain.

　　While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital,the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg.An hour later,he received surgery for the broken leg and internal bleeding Today,Johns leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes.Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips,including a two-way radio with an emergency buton.“Im still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile,"says Bode.“But Im starting to feel better about it."

　　Tisha Shaw,Bodes mother,says her sons courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult.She lets him stay up later at night because "I trust his judgment," she says.

　　1.Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　2.Bodes snowmobile broke down on the way.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　3.John had an accident and injured himself.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　4.John told his son to make a call for help.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　5.A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　6.The rescuers stabilized Johns leg on the plane.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　7.Johns surgery lasted for a long time.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　8.Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　9.Bode leamed to use the two-way radio quickly.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　10.Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)選項，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將該項涂黑。

　　Exercise at Home

　　Home exercise is the new phenomenon in fitness.Its easy to see why more and more people are taking interest in home exercise.

　　All it takes to get results at home is an exercise mat,and some free weights.Even if you dont have these tools,there are several kinds of exercise you can do around the house.You can always try the exercise that uses your own body weight.The secret to success is to exercise the right way without hurting yourself.

　　At home,you can train at your own time.You are not affected by the timings of your gym or your trainer.This is an excellent solution for stay-at-home moms,and those individuals who work from home or have an irregular work schedule.With the number of tools available today,it is simple to set up a gym atmosphere in the comfort of your own home.

　　To get results at home,you need self-motivation and discipline,since youre going to be on your own.Its not as hard as you think and can be enjoyable and beneficial.When you are committed mentally to pursuing a leaner,energized and dynamic fitness level,changes happen much faster.

　　Therere some other advantages home exercise has over a health club.After all,a club is a social institution.If one gets there to socialize more,he will exercise less.A club could also be crowded.Many people may wait in line for the equipment.With home exercise,theres no waiting period.So,many individuals are now exercising at home.In fact,as a recent study says,exercising at home is just as beneficial as working out at a health club.It also found that people who trained at home were more likely to stick with their program than those who exercised at a club.

　　11.A good aspect about home exercise is that it

　　A.causes no injury B.yields quick results

　　C.requires few tools D.takes little hard work

　　12.Home exercise best fits

　　A.housewives B.policewomen C.office workers D.school children

　　3.To achieye the desired results from home exercise,you need to _*

　　A.enjoy yourself B.know its benefits

　　C.discipline yourself D.record your changes

　　14.People who go to health clubs are likely to

　　A.stick with their favorite programs B.make better use of gym equipment

　　C.reap more gains from the training D.spend much time making friends 15.This passage mainly talks about

　　A.types of home exercise B.advantages of home exercise

　　C.ways to do home exercise D.people fit for home exercise

　　第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16～25題，每題1分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù)：(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個選項中為第①~6段每段選擇1個正確的段落大意;(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　Secrets About Professional Chocolate Tasters

　�、� Peoples faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living,but its not always delicious.I also have to taste bad chocolate.Im usually in a small room and sit in front of a computer to record information.Sometimes the room has red lighting.So I can evaluate chocolate only by taste,not appearance.

　　② I can sample as many as 30 chocolates per day.To taste them professionally,I spit the sweets back out.Thats another not-so-sweet part of the job.Between samples,I wait 30 seconds to let my senses rest,and I chew half an unsalted biscuit and drink plain warm water. ③ First I smell the chocolate and record it.I also listen:Old chocolate doesnt make a clear and sharp sound when broken.Then I put a tiny piece in my mouth and leave it there for a few seconds.I let it melt and record the four basic tastes—sweet,sour,bitter and salty.

　　4 I love chocolate.The bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate from different parts of the world.My favorite types are very high in cocoa (可可粉).Before I started tasting chocolate professionally,I ate a lot.But now I dont eat so much.

　　6 Many people dont know how to appreciate the taste of chocolate.As a taster,I want to help others do what I do.To retrain your taste buds to enjoy better quality chocolate,try simple kinds that arent filled with ingredients like nuts.Look at food with curiosity and love.

　　Notice its color,smell and taste.Then youll know good quality.

　　第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)

　　How to Shoot a Movie

　　A movie is a series of pictures.Each image is a still picture,just like a picture you take with a regular camera.But the pictures flash by so fast in a movie.As a result,you see horses run,people talk,and other kinds of motion.- 26 Movies are also called films because they are filmed.

　　Lots of work has to be done before the filming begins.The producer and the director plan how and when they will film each scene.

　　A movie is filmed scene by scene. 27 The scenes are not usually filmed in the order you see in the movie.Sometimes the weather is bad and an outdoor scene cannot be filmed.Big fancy sets take a long time to build.Scenes using these sets are often shot later.

　　However,you may see them at the beginning of the film.

　　Sometimes a movie needs special effects.They include small models of huge scenes and cleverly designed sets. 28 Moviemakers use these to film scenes and places that do not exist.They might use a small model of a large building to film the building falling down.

　　Films can be turned into computer files.. 29 They can use computers to make new images.For example,dinosaurs(恐龍)made by computer looked like they were flying in some films.

　　30 Many images in Titanic,including crowds of people on the ship,were actually made by computer.In some other films,computers were used to make the actors look as if they were fighting while floating in the air.

　　第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分)

　　Friendship and Loyalty

　　Loyalty found in a friend is similar to making a deposit in a bank account.More often than not,your deposits 31 interest,an interest in your well-being and welfare.A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend.In essence,water does seek its own level.

　　If you were a best loyal friend,- 32 Im sure you understand the principle of loyalty in a friend.You should never 33 your best loyal friend to gain more friends or make yourself seem more _ 34 to others.These are not the traits of a best loyal friend.

　　A best loyal friend doesnt care who is invited to your party.They will .35 your party and celebrate you,just in the way a best loyal friend should do.

　　Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 36 to do on the Internet.A virtual friend, 37 doesnt assure you of his loyalty.My -38 to you is that youd better pay _ 39 to the smiling faces on the Internet.In the 1980s we were warned of smiling faces in a song,which contained these lyrics(歌詞),“A smile is just a frown turned upside down,my friend.”Now,that is the _ 40 for my generation.

　　非選擇題部分

　　注意事項：

　　用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。

　　第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分)

　　Ambition Can Lead to Success

　　Since his early years Reid had been thinking (think)of changing the world.As he grew _41 (old)he became interested in the Internet and the tech industry.At first,he started a social network.But 42 (fortunately)he faced big problems that forced him to stop.

　　One day Reid got an idea.It was to provide a _ 43 (solve) for people to pay online. They could use their emails instead of credit . 44 (card).Reid called his idea PayPal. PayPal faced tough competition from large credit card companies. It was hardly _ 45 (profit),but after a long struggle,it became 46 (success).

　　Reid was not _47 (satisfy).He kept searching for the next big thing that can help him improve peoples lives.One day he 48 (find) that people spend a lot of time 49 (look)for jobs online.So he decided to create a website that connects employers with job seekers and _ 50 (name) it LinkedIn.

　　第七部分：短文寫作(第51題，30分)

　　請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　課程代碼00015自考英語真題試卷及解析6

　　F. Honey milk for antibacterial benefits

　　Task 2

　　21. Milk is rich in _______.

　　22. Milk and honey help _______.

　　23. Honey helps the absorption ______.

　　24. Your body may bend or move easily if you _______.

　　25. Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent _______.

　　A. proteins and calcium

　　B. fat and sugar

　　C. cough and cold

　　D. your body look and feel young

　　E. drink milk and honey

　　F. of calcium

　　四、填句補(bǔ)文（第26~30題，每題2分，共10分）

　　Insomnia (失眠)

　　I just could not fall asleep the other night. I just didn’t feel sleepy. I can’t explain why, but it was really annoying.

　　I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book. ___26___ But even when I finished reading, I still didn’t feel tired. So I listened to some peaceful music. That didn’t work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will help you drift off to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea. ___27___ Still, I couldn’t sleep. I was getting very frustrated by this point!

　　It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep. ___28___ In fact, it was a little big frightening. When you go to sleep, it feels like one day ends and another begins. But if you stay up late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition (轉(zhuǎn)變), a cycle while has no end and no beginning. At 4 a.m., I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains. The sun had started to rise!

　　Normally, I’m a heavy sleeper. ___29___ So on this occasion, I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep, the more difficult it was.

　　Eventually, I just let my mind go free. ___30___ I listened to the birdsong... and the next thing I knew it was 11 a.m.! I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with sleeping before, so this was my first experience of insomnia. Fortunately, I have been sleeping well since then.

　　A. The world seemed so quiet.

　　B. I stopped forcing myself to sleep.

　　C. After my tea, I got back into bed.

　　D. I didn’t want to wake up my family.

　　E. I thought reading would help me get to sleep.

　　F. I had never been awake at this time in the morning.

　　五、填詞補(bǔ)文（第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分）

　　Smiles

　　A smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches those who ____, without making those who give poor. It happens in a ____ and the memory of it sometimes lasts ____. None are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so ____ but are richer for its benefits. It creates ____ in the home, and fosters goodwill in a business. It is rest to the weary (疲勞的), daylight to the ____ and sunshine to the sad. Yet it can’t be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given ____. And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas ____, some of our salespeople should be too ____ to give you a smile, may we ____ you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!

　　A.forever

　　E.discouraged

　　I.poor

　　B.away

　　F.flash

　　J.enough

　　C.happiness

　　G.receive

　　K.buying

　　D.satisfied

　　H.tired

　　L.ask

　　六、完形補(bǔ)文（第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分）

　　The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children

　　Friends are very important to school-age children’s healthy (health) development. Research has ____ (show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a ____ (great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up.

　　Friendships provide children with more than just fun ____ (playmate). They help children develop emotionally and ____ (moral). In interacting with friends, children learn many ____ (society) skills, such as how to communicate, and how to cooperate. They practice ____ (control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others. They develop their ____ (able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends ____ (affect) children in many ways, even their school ____ (perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there. In short, friendships are not just a luxury, they are a ____ (necessary) for children.

　　七、寫作（30分）

　　請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的`位置上。

　　某英語學(xué)習(xí)報征集一篇題為“My Dream Trip”的稿件。請就此題目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征，內(nèi)容包括：

　　你最想去哪里旅游

　　為什么你最想去那里

　　答案

　　一、閱讀判斷（第1~10題，每題1分，共10分）

　　ABCBB

　　ACABA

　　二、閱讀選擇（第11~15題，每題2分，共10分）

　　CADDB

　　三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16~25題，每題1分，共10分）

　　DCEBF

　　ADFEC

　　四、填句補(bǔ)文（第26~30題，每題2分，共10分）

　　ECAFB

　　五、填詞補(bǔ)文（第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分）

　　GFAIC

　　EBKHL

　　六、完形補(bǔ)文（第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分）

　　shown, greater, playmates, morally, social, controlling, ability, affects, performance, necessity

　　七、寫作（30分）

　　課程代碼00015自考英語真題試卷及解析7

　　第一部分：閱讀判斷(第 1～10題，每題 1分，共 10分)

　　下面的短文后列出了 10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：

　　如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇 A；如果該旬提供的是錯誤信息，選擇 B；如果該句的`信息文中沒有提及，選擇 C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　Red Nose Day

　　Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.

　　Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films“Four Weddings and a Funeral" and“Notting Hill". Richard started Comic Relief in response to the severe famine in Ethiopia. Its called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.

　　Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. It is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday.

　　The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money," The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health. Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools participate. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.

　　In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV channels.

　　This is like a television marathon (馬拉松) that shows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.

　　So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! Its all for a good cause!

　　1. Red Nose Day is a famous event in Britain.