2024年自考《英語》真題
自考真題是備考過程中不可或缺的寶貴資源，對于提高考試成績具有至關(guān)重要的作用。下面是小編為大家整理的2024年自考《英語》真題，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
自考《英語》真題 1
2024年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試
英語(二)試題
課程代碼：00015
第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1～10題，每題1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果 該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A; 如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇 B; 如果該句的 信息文中沒有提及，選擇 C。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Do You Love Your Dog More Than Humans?
Elizabeth Anderson once had a dog named Grace.She and her husband cared for Grace and tried to keep her out of trouble.They took her on vacations and enjoyed her company around the house.When Grace died at age 14,they were deeply upset.Because Grace was a dog,"I was unable to talk to anyone about this great grief,"says Anderson.
“But its common to feel that way after the loss of a dog,”says Stanley Coren,a professor of psychology.“Our relationship with dogs is simple.Some might call it true love.”
The bond between people and their dogs is a lot like love.In one recent study,when the dogs and their owners just looked at each other,they both had a higher level of the hormone (荷爾蒙)associated with love.“It is very natural to form a bond between dogs and humans,” says Takefumi Kikusui,author of the study.“But we found the same cant be said for humans and wolves."
“Dogs are mans best friend,”says Coren.“Weve trained them to be that way.We invented the dog to fit in our lives.For 14,000 years,weve been creating an animal which understands our communications and we understand its communications.They have a bond with us.”For example,if a person points to something in a distance,a dog will look in the direction of the finger,just like a human.But what about a wolf?“It would simply look at the finger,”Coren says.
For Anderson,dogs are more lovable than humans.She says,“They try their best to please us.They want to do whatever we want to do.Their love is not limited.They are good at all the things we enjoy in a relationship."
1.Grace became a member of Andersons family at 14.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
2.Anderson enjoyed her time with Grace.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
3.Grace died in an accident.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
4.Coren does not understand peoples grief over the loss of their dogs.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
5.The bond between humans and dogs can be compared to love.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
6.Dogs have the hormone associated with love.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
7.Kikusui knows why wolves are different from dogs.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
8.Man started to train dogs 14,000 years ago.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
9.A wolf understands human communications.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
10.Anderson finds humans more lovable than dogs.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(xiàng) (A 、B 、C 、D) 中選出1個最佳 選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Marta Garcia:Inspired by Technology
Marta Garcia is a high school senior.In the past years she has been working on a variety of projects.The projects are part of her work with Techbridge,a nonprofit organization. Techbridge was set up in 2000 to increase the number of women in science,technology, engineering and math(STEM).It offers a range of after-school activities for students.
Techbridge focuses on learning by doing.It attracts Martas interest.“When I was a kid,” says Marta,“I wasnt into English.I was really into technology and math.My older sister was in Techbridge.She encouraged me to join.It was something for me to do after school.I found it pretty fun."
Marta has created a complex music-making machine.Her latest project is a digital piano, which shows how far her STEM skills have advanced.Martas instructors have been following her progress closely.“Tve seen her master STEM skills,”says Techbridge CEO Linda Kekelis.“Shes very confident to face challenges.She isnt afraid of temporary setbacks.”
Marta plans to attend Smith College this fall.She is still drawn to math and technology.
But she does not want to be limited to one particular course of study.
“Im not sure what I want to do after college graduation,"says Marta.“I know a STEM career is an option.”The future will be filled with jobs that require STEM skills.So her love of technology and her experience with Techbridge will serve her well.
11.Techbridge was set up to
A.train women teachers B.offer jobs for students
C.teach STEM at school D.help girls learn STEM
12.Marta Garcia works with Techbridge to
A.develop her interest B.finish her education
C.improve her English D.please her older sister
13.Linda Kekelis is impressed by Marta Garcias
A.knowledge B.interests C,confidence D.instructions
14.The word “setbacks”(Para.3)most probably means" . ”
A.advances B.difficulties C.activities D.projects 15.Marta Garcias experience with Techbridge will
A.help her finish university B.benefit her in the future
C.limit her to a STEM job D.let her take fewer courses
第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16～25題，每題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：
(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個 選項(xiàng)中為第O ~⑥段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；
(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個選 項(xiàng)中選擇5個正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個句子。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
How to Create a Five-Year Career Plan
① More and more people choose to make a five-year career plan.They think that the plan can help them to learn where they would like to go in the future.In fact,with a five-year plan, you can document the progress you have already made in your chosen career.You can also learn where you are likely to be heading in the future.
�、� The initial step is to think about an end goal.This can help you to gain focus on your career.When you are setting your end goal,make sure that you do not choose a job purely based on its salary.Though salaries for the job may be high now,demand often changes over time.
�、� The next step is to get an adviser.An adviser is generally a person who has achieved success in the career that you wish to take.Ideally,an adviser can give you sound career advice.Make sure that you choose your adviser carefully as they may provide you with great insight
�、� Next,you will need to think about the abilities that you will need to fulfill your career plan.Assess your current work experience and past education;figure out any specific skills or knowledge you already have;identify any gaps that you will need to fill in order to meet your end goal;and list any opportunities that you can take to improve the skills or knowledge that you have identified 6 Finally,you will need to identify the jobs that you would like to take.If you feel that you already have the required skills and knowledge,apply for them.Even if you fail to get one, you will gain some invaluable knowledge from the interview.
Task 1
16.Paragraph 17.Paragraph 18.Paragraph 19.Paragraph
20.Paragraph
�、�:
�、�:
�、�:
4
6
A.The first step to make a career plan
B.The reason for changing a career plan
C.The right time to apply for desired jobs D.The necessity to get some career advice E.The importance of having a career plan F.The abilities to fulfill a career plan
Task 2
21.A career plan can give you
22.When you choose a job,you should not focus on
23.To gain career guidance,you should try .
24.To fulfill a career plan,you should .
25.A job interview can
A.the salary alone
B.to write it well
C.get well prepared
D.to find an adviser
E.offer some useful knowledge
F.a clear future direction
第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
What Does Happiness Mean?
Happiness in life differs for all of us.- 26 Very often we are happy,but we just dont realize it.If you think about what actually makes you happy,you might find you have those things already around you.
Your happiness depends entirely on you. 27 It is something inside you that you have to find and work towards.You can take positive action and make changes to your life or yourself in order to achieve happiness.
28 The first step for you to do so is to look at your feelings and ask yourself questions such as “if I could be enjoying something in my life,what would it be?"and “what makes me feel satisfied in my life right now?”O(jiān)nce you understand what your idea of happiness is,you can build on what you have now or focus on changing your life to what you would like it to be.
The important thing to do is to examine your feelings by way of the answers you give to your questions. 29 You should also focus on the good or bad feelings you get from your questions and answers.
Happiness is something that is already right there inside you.You just have to realize what it is and bring it out to start enjoying life.It can be found in family life,work, relationships,nature or a pet,to name just a few. 30 The point is where to look.You should look in the right direction,that is,your inner self.
A.No one else can give it to you.
B.You should examine them honestly.
C.Happiness is easy to define.
D.You should understand what happiness means to you.
E.Actually,it can be found in anything and any situation.
F.What makes one person happy may not bring happiness to another.
第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Tips for Improving Your Body Image
Some people think that they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves.But actually all you need to . 31 is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.
The first thing to do is 32 that your body is your own.If youre very worried about your weight or size, 33 _with your doctor to verify that things are OK.But its no ones business but your own what your body is like.Ultimately,you have to be happy with yourself.
34 ,identify which aspects of your appearance you can 35 change and which you cant.Everyone has things about themselves that they cant change and need to accept,like their height,for example,or their shoe size.
If there are 36 about yourself that you want to change and can change(such as how fit you are),do this by setting .37 for yourself.For example,if you want to get fit, 38 _make a plan to exercise every day and eat _ 39 foods.Then keep track of your 40 until you reach your goal.Meeting a challenge you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem!
A.check
B.things
C.Instead
D.goals
E.Next
F.dc
G.just
H.healthy
I.recognize
J. method
K.progress
L.realistically
第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正 確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的'位置上。
Does Watching TV Relieve Stress?
After a tough day,you may possibly (possible) turn on the TV.Getting41 .(lose)in your favorite show seems like an 42 (effect) way to relax.But it may make things worse.
It is 43 (general) believed that watching TV can . 44 (able)people to relax.It provides a temporary escape from stresses.However,the same cant be .45 (say)for those who are busy and 46(tire).Those people can feel guilty about . 47_(spend) so much time in front of the TV.They tend to see it as a form of procrastination(拖延).In other 48 (word),they are avoiding other important things out of .49 (lazy).They feel they are giving in to TV.That feeling - 50 (keep) them from relaxing.
第七部分：短文寫作(第51題，30分)
請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。
51.某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為“Online Shopping”的征文活動。請你根 據(jù)下述寫作要點(diǎn)提交一篇英文短文應(yīng)征，
●你所了解的網(wǎng)上購物情況
●你對網(wǎng)上購物的看法
自考《英語》真題 2
2024年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試
英語(一)試題
課程代碼：00012
第 一 部分：閱讀判斷(第1～10題，每題1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果 該句提供的是正確信息，選擇 A; 如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇 B; 如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇 C 。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A Priceless Lesson in Humility(謙卑)
A few years ago,I took a sightseeing trip to Washington,D.C.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center,I heard a voice say,“Can you help me?”I turned around and saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended.Without thinking,I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand.
But the blind woman smiled and said,“I dont want your money.I just need help finding the post office.”In a moment,I realized what I had done.I had acted out of prejudice (偏見).
I hated what I saw in myself.This incident reawakened (喚起)my basic belief.I believed in humility,even though I had failed to do so for a moment.
The thing I had forgotten about myself was that I am an immigrant.I came to the U.S.at the age of 15.Over the years,I had been a dishwasher,cashier and mechanic,and eventually I became a network engineer.
In my own life,I have experienced many open acts of prejudice.I remember a time, when I was a waiter,I heard a father tell his little boy that,if he did not do well in school,he would end up like me.So I know what it is like.
But now,living in my American middle-class lifestyle,I find it all too easy to forget my past,to forget who I am and where I have been.That blind woman cured me of my “blindness.”She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open.
1.I went to Washington D.C.on business.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
2.I put some money in the hand of the blind woman.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
3.The blind woman wanted to buy some stamps at the post office.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
4.The blind woman was angry when she got the money.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
5.Humility was not my basic belief.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
6.I moved to the U.S.when I was a teenager.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
7.I once earned my living by washing dishes.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
8.I studied engineering at Washington University.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
9.The father looked down upon waiters.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
10.I now live a middle-class life in New York.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)
中選出1個最佳
閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(xiàng) (A、B、C、D)選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Montana Magica is located at the foot of the Andes (安第斯山).It is one of the most interesting places in the world.Totally made out of wood and stone,this hotel looks like a building in a fairy tale.It has thirteen small rooms on five floors.Every room is decorated in a natural style.Whats more,the only link to the hotel is a rope bridge,so tourists have to enter it on foot.Prices at Montana Mágica range from f150 to f260 per night.It is really cheap compared with the neighboring hotels.They cost as much as f1,200 a night.
After having a good rest at Montana Mágica,you can start the tour.Walking into the rain forest gives you the chances to take a look at different animals in the Andes,for instance,the alpaca (羊駝)and deer.If you are lucky enough,you may even meet the lovely Pudu deer.It is the worlds smallest deer,just 13 inches tall.And they only live in the natural protection areas.
There are some other activities you may enjoy as part of your tour.You can go horse riding to admire the beautiful scenes in the mountain;you may try a mini-golf,where the holes are made out of the natural land of the mountain.If you are brave enough,you should try the longest zip wire(索道) in South America.It runs through the rocky mountain at a height of 1,500 feet.
11.What do we learn about Montana Mágica?
A.It is a mountain village.
B.It costs a lot to build it.
C.It has a natural decoration.
D.It is mentioned in fairy tales.
12.Tourists have to get to the hotel on foot because
A.the woods around the hotel are too thick
B.the road to the hotel is too rocky for cars
C.the only access to the hotel is a rope bridge
D.the natural scene would otherwise be affected
13.Walking into the rain forest,you may see
A.the worlds largest alpaca
B.the worlds smallest deer
C.other hotels linked to Montana Mágica
D.many other tourists
14.Brave tourists are recommended to try
A.horse riding in the mountain
B.mini-golfing in the rain forest
C.animal observing on the top of the Andes
D.the zip wire running through the mountain
15.What is the best title for the text?
A.Montana Mágica Hotel B.A Tour to the Andes
C.Animal Protection D.Outdoor Activities
第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16～25題，每題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個 選項(xiàng)中為第①~6 段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個選項(xiàng)中選擇5個正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個句子。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Girls and Science
�、� As economy goes global,math and science are bigger than ever.These fields are where girls have been traditionally under-represented.The more represented the girls are in science and math,the greater opportunities they have.Making your daughter interested in science may sound challenging.However,it could be very simple.
�、� The first thing to do is to keep high expectations for your daughter.Children have a natural sense of curiosity(好奇心).They are born explorers.So you need to encourage your daughter to take note of her surroundings,and to consider things such as how bridges are built and what makes plants grow.
�、� Another thing that needs to be done is to find a good teacher.A positive role model will inspire your daughter.So you need to introduce her to a family friend or community member who can show her around a chemical lab or architecture(建筑)firm.
�、� You should also involve your daughter in activities with other children.She can design a birthday party with a scientific theme.She can go to a science museum with her friends.She can work on a construction project with her classmates.In this way your daughter will always have fun.
6 Science talents are likely to give your daughter help in the job market.And the importance of scientific search goes far deeper than that.While exploring the scientific world,your daughter is engaging her creative and problem-solving abilities.This may give her valuable experience to study everything in the world.
Task 1
16.Paragraph 17.Paragraph 18.Paragraph 19.Paragraph
20.Paragraph
①:
�、�:
�、�:
4:
6:
A.Get a good model
B.Take the opportunities
C.Recognize the importance
D.Encourage girls to explore
E.Engage girls in activities with peers F.Involve more girls in science and math
Task 2
21.With economic development,math and science
22.It is natural for children to
23.A friend can help by showing your daughter
24.Your daughter will be happy to take part in activities
25.To get a good job in the future,girls need to
A.with other children
B.around a chemical lab
C.develop their ability in science
D.work on a construction project
E.become more important than before
F.wonder about the things around them
第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
The Big Guy and the Little Guy
I have lived in Peru for nine years now.Many memories flood my mind as I think about all the experiences we have had here._ 26 The big guy is my dog Falcor,an Old English Sheepdog.He has been my constant companion on my walks around our neighborhood.
Falcor looks like a big dog.27 When he has a bath,you see a much smaller dog.
More important for me is that my dog has served as a point of contact for me and my neighbors.Since I have to walk my dog at least twice a day,many people see me out there and say hello. 28 He loves the attention.
The little guy is my grandson,Bastian.He is four years old and lives with us.He has made me aware once again of the world of children and parenting.- 29 We have the same topics for conversation in our house.Thanks to Bastian,I am also part of the kid crowd.
We want Bastian to love animals and treat them with respect.We have worked with him on how to treat Falcor with love._30 Sometimes I hear children walking by say “thats Bastians dog.”O(jiān)nce in a while,Bastian and I take Falcor for a walk together.Then,it is wonderful to see the two run and play with the energy I wish I had.
A.But in reality,he is mostly hair
B.Often,they come up to pat Falcor.
C.Im definitely part of the dog crowd
D.In fact,he now regards Falcor as "his dog."
E.I know his friends and some of their parents
F.But those of the big guy and the little guy stick out most
第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第31～40題，每題1 .5分，共15分)
下面的`短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Business in My Future
When I was in high school,I already knew that business was my future job.At sixteen, I 31 _in the toy department of a big supermarket.I earmed a 10%commission(傭金) on 32 _I sold in addition to my salary.That was all the motivation I needed!I always made special efforts to help customers.I - 33 that if I worked hard, I would 34 succeed.I did.Even though I was still in high school,I earned . 35 in commission than others.I also learned the 36 of making the best use of my time.I saw that the most 37 salespeople made use of 38 minute.I did the same,and my boss praised me.My job at the toy department showed that I have the . 39and desire to work in business.That is why I 40 to go to business school.
A.smell
B.finally
C,every
D.importance
E.realized I.energy
F.worked J.everything
G.more K.eagerly
H.want L.successfu
第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。
The Vitamin Myth
People believe that taking (take)vitamins is good for their health.However,an article in a recent TIME magazine suggests that this 41 (believe) might be wrong.For some people,vitamins may not be good.
People think that vitamins A,B and C help fight various 42 (disease) .But it is 43 (find) that taking these vitamins can have negative health effects.Some people increased their risk of 44 (die)by up to 16%.Also,people think that taking vitamin C will prevent colds.However,research 45 (show) that taking it daily does not affect common colds.
People can 46 (easy)buy vitamins.So they may think that vitamins are natural and _ 47 (harm) .But people should be 48 (care) if they take other medicines. Making healthy choices is difficult when so many 49 (website) advertise the benefit of vitamins.But remember that eating a 50 (balance )diet can provide you with all of the vitamins you need.
第七部分：短文寫作(第51題，30分)
請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。
51.為鼓勵綠色出行 (travel green), 保護(hù)環(huán)境，某英文報(bào)社正舉辦題 為“Bicycle Day” 的英文征文活動。請你根據(jù)下述寫作要點(diǎn)提交一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。
● 什么是“自行車日”
● 為什么要舉辦“自行車日”這一活動
● 你是否支持該活動
自考《英語》真題 3
2024年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試
英語語法試題
課程代碼：00831
I. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(1%×20=20%)
1.Constant monitoring,over-scheduling and protecting children from their own problems can come a cost.
A.by B.at C.through D.with
2. They would have been hereby now if they the early train.
A.caught B.had caught C.did catch D.would catch
3. The hotel we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.
A.at which B.wherever C.which D,in that
4. This is the only one of the many houses here which destroyed by the earthquake
A.were B.was C.had D.to be
5. He wont go on doing the job he gets his salary raised.
A.when B.after C.if D.unless
6.“You cannot answer this question?”“ .I know very little about the subject."
A.Yes B.No C.All right D.Never
7. Hardly any training in spoken English,he felt nervous when he was asked to interpret for the speaker.
A.having he had B.did he have C.has he had D.had he had
8. He suddenly left for Paris yesterday, was more than we had expected.
A.that B.what C.this D.which
9. At last count,by the end of last year,the Oriental TV Tower by a million people
A.was visited B.would be visited
C.has been visited D.had been visited
10.Instead of direct discounts ,larger sizes or free samples are offered by manufactures or shops.
A.are offered B.being offered
C.offer D.offering
11.Andys flight from New York took more than 13 hours.He be exhausted after such a long time.
A.must B.cannot C.had to D.couldnt
12.He tried a new microphone and was able to make himself . A.using…to hear B.use…h(huán)ear
C.using…h(huán)eard D.use…h(huán)eard
13.She is not a musician than her brother.
A.more as B.more of C.much as D.much of
14.1 for my turn to use the phone.It seemed years.But the lady in the box was still in the middle of a heated conversation.
A.waited B.have waited
C.had been waiting D.was waiting
15.They insisted that he given the job for the qualification seen from his resume.
A.would be B.was C.be D.had been
16. You leave a margin on the left when you take dictation as required.
A.ought to B.can C.could D.dare
17.The best way him is not an inch.If you do,hell take a foot to deal with. A.to deal with…giving B.dealing with…giving
C.to deal with….to give D.dealing with….to give
18.Youd better go there by high-speed railway.The railway ticket is the air fare during the Spring Festival.
A.cheaper twice than B.twice cheaper than
C.twice as cheap D.twice cheap as
19.Her queer way of making-up attracted the attention of the on the Times Square that day.
A.passers-by B.passer-bys C.passers-bys D.passer-by
20.All of his furniture from IKEA,which suited the style of the house.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
II .Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.
(2%×10=20%)
21.as,so,such;will leave,have left,had lef Unfortunately,the movie didnt live up to expectations.The worst part is the ending.The
movies ends predictably that youll wish you the theater earlier.
22.In order to,Such that,Rather than;started,starting,to start In the early 1970s,a young British couple named Marilyn and Maurice Bailey decided to move to New Zealand. flying to their destination,the couple chose instead their new lives by sailing from England to New Zealand aboard their yacht Auralyn.
23.which,where,that;that,what,which Many of todays schools are more like“information factories"-places we memorize as much data as we can (most of we later forget)so that we can “pass a test".
24.has,have,had;closed,closing,closer Kids need to learn that school bullying is unacceptable.If even minor acts of bullying serious consequences,parents would keep a _eye on their childrens behavior.
25.had stolen,had been stolen,have been stolen;yet,that,but Logan finally decided that,although he might not recover the money that from him,he would have the pleasure of seeing the thief punished.Soon,Logan could think of little else vengeance.
26.emphasizing,emphasis,emphasizes;with,about,to “If wishes were horses,beggars would ride.”is an old saying that the futility of dreaming unrealistic good fortune.
27.debrie,debris,debrises;short jean,jean shorts,shorts jeans The young man was filthy.Little bits of straw and other littered his hair.His shirt and baggy were stained and ragged.
28.Heat,Heated,Heating;has,have,/ Scientists cannot agree on the value of the Milgram study. _debate and angry disagreement surrounded the controversial research ever since the first experiment was completed.
29.had been,were,are;then,when,which If you raised in a time of plenty, products were readily available and relatively inexpensive,you would believe that prosperity is natural and expectable.
30.Today;Todays,Todays;what,how,such workplace is unique in history.Never before have we seen people working together who represent different backgrounds and experiences.
IIl.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.(1%×20=20%)
31. With a determiner:
The girl behaves much more maturely than the other,but actually they are of age.
32.With a determiner:
No matter what happens,one should always see bright side of life.
33.With a determiner;
The New Years party was a great success:almost the students were satisfied with
the activities organized by the StudentsUnion.
34.With a determiner:
The street with trees and flowers on side is the most beautiful one in my hometown.
35.With a modal auxiliary:
John delivered a wonderful speech at the meeting yesterday.He have spent a lot of time preparing for it.
36.With a modal auxiliary:
His colleagues were wondering how he challenge the boss,for he always looked rather timid.
37.With a preposition:
At the seaside,we saw the sun slowly rise the horizon and a new day began.
38.With a preposition:
Many significant changes took place the end of the Second World War and the turn of the century in the fields of politics,economy,culture and science.
39.With a preposition:
With the doctors careful treatment,the patient was soon his feet.
40.With a preposition:
Hindus see cows as sacred and abstain eating beef,while Muslims view pigs as unclean and avoid pork.
41.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
He was the man had the best opportunity to capitalize on the discovery of gold, but he never even tried.
42.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
I share a room with a philosophy student who likes to sit up half the night talking about philosophy, is a real nuisance.
43.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
Once a week he went to the riverside he could spend the whole day doing nothing.
44.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
The first reason you should seriously think about giving up bottled water is that its bad for the environment.
45.With a coordinator or subordinator:
As a housewife,she does cleaning,shopping,cooking the like almost every day, and she feels really bored.
46.With a coordinator or subordinator:
It doesnt matter whether you go to Oxford Harvard;it does matter whether you have independent thinking.
47.With a coordinator or subordinator:
The firemen were unable to determine exactly caused the fire and they would
continue the investigation.
48.With a question tag:
Students may not refer to textbooks in the exam, ?
49.With a question tag;
Lets take a look at the result of the test. ?
50.With a question tag:
He didnt think that it was his fault. ?
IV.Rewrite the following sentences as required on the ANSWER SHEET.(2%×15=30%)
51.Using passive voice:
Why did no one inform me of the change of plans?
52.Using passive voice of non-finite verbs:
The teacher objects to them disturbing her when shes reading.
53.Using subjunctive mood:
It is absolutely essential for all the applicants to be interviewed one by one.
54.Using a proper modal auxiliary:
Jimmy had little oral practice all through the term,so he failed in the oral English test again.
55.Using a proper modal auxiliary:
The cake is a failure.It is possible that the baker used a wrong recipe.
56.Using a proper non-finite verb form:
The best man whom you should see for your eye trouble is the professor of ophthalmology.
57.Using a proper non-finite verb form:
Surely the president wont deny that he was there on that occasion.
58.Using a complex preposition:
I think the chief let us go simply because he sympathized with us in our plight.
59.Using a relative clause:
A Frenchman is coming to see me.I made his acquaintance in Paris last year.
60.Using a relative clause:
Ben came to the party in patched jeans.This surprised the other guests.
61.Using coordination:
For the first time I saw my father not as the giant of my childhood.I saw my father simply as a lonely man.
62.Using subordination:
John stood up and spoke loudly.Everyone could see and hear him.
63.Using extraposition:
Whether they will take a trip or not doesnt matter very much.
64.Using cleaving for reason adjunct:
John hadnt learned to drive because he had never had the opportunity.
65.Using partial inversion:
China will never become a super power under any circumstances.
V.Answer the following question on the ANSWER SHEET.(4%×1=4%)
66.Explain with examples the coincidence between the end-focus and end-weight.
VI.Define the following terms with examples on the ANSWER SHEET.(3%×2=6%)
67.syntax
68.adjunct
自考《英語》真題 4
第一部分：閱讀判斷(第 1～10 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分)
下面的短文后列出了 10 個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A ；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇 B ；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇 C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the Environment
When you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By“green”we mean the impact on the environment.
When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures(宣傳冊)read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the Internet
The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn’t be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.
There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier. These websites are known as[A1] price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators[A2] , and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.
Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can’t be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too!
1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
8.Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
10. Booking online is a way to save the environment.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
正確答案：
1、 A, Few people will think about being green.對應(yīng)文章中的 is unlikely that.., 所以正確。
2、A, Two main choices when people look to their holiday.對應(yīng)文章中的 two choices; travel agencies 和 internet，所以正確。
3、C, People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly. Travel agencies 只是主要出行的選擇之一，但文章并沒有提及問題，所以未提及。
4、B, The main advantage of holiday online is convenience 而不是 saving money, 所以錯誤。
5、 C, People go to travel agencies at lunchtime. 文章只是說，一般人們?nèi)フ?travel agencies,他們都很忙，比如 lunchtime or weekend.而并未明確說明 people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.所以未提及。
6、C, Booking holiday by telephone requires less communicative skills.文章只是 說電話預(yù)定會看不到圖片或細(xì)節(jié)，并未提及 communicative skill，,所以C 未提及。
7、B, There are lots of 而不是 limited choices at price comparison website，所以 錯誤。
8、 C, Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison website.文中并未提 及兩者的關(guān)系，所以未提及。
9、 C, Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.文中并未提及。
10、A, Booking online is a way to save the environment。正確，與本文標(biāo)題和主題相呼應(yīng)，所以正確。
第二部分：閱讀選擇(第 11～15 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分)
閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的 4 個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出 1 個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Urban Gardening
Urban gardening refers to the practice of planting a garden in the city. Apartments, town homes,and other areas with Iittle or no land are being used for gardening. This method of gardening is becoming more common as the amount of land for gardening. in cities is becoming smaller and smaller.
Containers,hanging baskets and raised beds are examples of items people use to create a garden in a confined space. Some cities also offer a shared community garden for people who have no room to grow plants at home.
Many types of plants can be grown in containers and baskets. Tomatoes and peppers, for instance，can grow in containers on windowsills（窗臺）. Plants grown on a windowsill should usually receive at least six to eight hours of sunlight daily. Herbs are often grown in containers or baskets in the kitchen. They do not require much space and can be handy for cooking.
People who want to grow more plants may use raised beds which are usually made of wood pieces and filled with a mixture of soil and fertilizers. They can be built on top of any hard surface,including roof tops. People like them because the beds often cost much less than most other methods of gardening.
Community gardening could be an option for anyone who does not have space for a garden at home. Most cities that offer this will rent a small plot of land to someone for a fee, or allow them to use it free of charge. Instead of dividing the land into separate plots, some cities allow everyone in the neighborhood to share and work on the same land. This method could be beneficial for people in the neighborhood who share the passion for growing things.
11. Urban gardening came into being as a result of A.
A. the lack of land for gardening B. new technology
C. government encouragement D. the increasing population
12. The word “confined” (Para. 2) means C .
A. open B. empty C. limited D. occupied
13. Plants grown on windowsills require a lot of D.
A. water B. space C. soil D. sunlight
14. Raised beds are popular because they B .
A. are efficient B. are cheap C. last long D. contain fertilizers
15. Community gardening is beneficial because it D.
A. saves more land B. requires less work
C. increases output D. connects people
正確答案：
1、A, Urban gardening came into being as a result of 【the lack of land for gardening】
2、C, The word“ confined" means【limited】
3、D, Plants grown on windowsills require a lot of 【sunlight】
4、B, Raised beds are popular because they[【are cheap】
5、D, Community gardening is beneficial because it 【connects people】
非選擇題區(qū)
第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第 16～25 題，每題 l 分，共 10 分)
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的 2 項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)從第 l6～20 題后所給的 6 個選項(xiàng)中為第 1～5 段每段選擇 1 個正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)從第 21～25 題后所給的 6 個選項(xiàng)中選擇 5 個正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個句子。請將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫在答題卡上。
My Science Teacher
�、賃sually when people decide to be teachers, they go to college, get a degree, and find a job at a school They prepare lesson plans, give out homework, and make up tests. To them, it is just a job, a way to make a living. But for my science teacher, Mrs. Cook teaching is not just her job; its who she is. She teaches through her heart.
�、赟he has so much enthusiasm in her lessons. She is the one who goes out late at night to buy 10 pounds of sugar for our experiments. She brings in water, from the nearby canal to make her point, and to make us remember the lesson. She makes us think that each new fact could change our lives.
�、跰rs. Cook wants all of us to do well in school. She tries to reach each student. She neither [A3] ignores the sleeping kid in the back, nor [A4] lets the problem students alone. She shows special concern to slow students, and often helps them after school. None of us can slip away from her attention.
�、躆iddle school is probably one of the hardest times of our lives. We change friends so often, and fight with our parents constantly[A5] . But Mrs. Cook has made this year so much better for us than it could have been. we know that if we had to turn to[A6] anybody, it would be her. And Im not alone in feeling this way[A7] ; she is a role model[A8] for our whole class.
�、軸cience had never been my favorite subject . I had never borrowed science books. I had never performed experiments in my home. But this year, its the science class that I dont mind waking up for, the test I dont mind taking. I have Mrs. Cook to thank for that. She has taught us so much more than just a single subject.
Task 1
16.Paragraph①： F
17.Paragraph②： E
18.Paragraph③： C
19.Paragraph④： A
20.Paragraph ⑤：B
A. Mrs. Cook makes our school life easier.
B. I enjoy science class now.
C. Mrs. Cook cares about each student.
D. Mrs. Cook is strict with her students.
E. Mrs. Cooks lessons are well-prepared.
F. Teaching is more than a job for Mrs. Cook.
Task 2
2l. To become a school teacher, one needs E
22. Mrs. Cook often goes out to collect F
23. Mrs. Cook offers slow students extra help C
24. Our whole class take Mrs. Cook as D
25，I am lucky to have Mrs. Cook as B
A. in class
B. my teacher
C. after school
D. a role model
E. a college degree
F. teaching materials
正確答案：
1、段落 1:F, Teaching is more than a job for Mrs. Cook
2、段落 2:E, Mrs. Cooks lessons are well-prepared.
3、 段落 3:C, Mrs. Cook cares about each student.
4、段落 4:A, Mrs. Cook makes our school life easier
5、段落 5:B, I enjoy science class now.
6、E, To become a school teacher, one needs 【 a college degree】
7、F, Mrs. Cook often goes out to collect[teaching materials】
8、C, Mrs. Cook offers slow students extra help[after school】
9、D, Our whole class take Mrs. Cook as 【 a role model】
10、 B, I am lucky to have Mrs. Cook as【my teacher】
第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第 26～30 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分)
下面的短文有 5 處空自，短文后有 6 個句子，其中 5 個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫在答題卡上。
Lack of Sleep Is Dangerous
Do you know that if you miss out too much sleep you will die? Its true! If you stay awake for a long, long time, your brain and body will break down.
The unofficial world record for staying awake is 11 days, and its held by Randy Gardner. 26 E He also had help from TV and radio reporters, a sleep researcher and a doctor.
What happened? 27 F Then his brain started to lose sense. On day 4, he thought a street sign was really a person. On day 6, he began to speak very slowly. On day 9, he couldn’t finish sentences. On ty 10, Randy thought he saw a forest in the next room. 28 A Eventually, after he’d broken the world record, Randy was told to go to sleep. Experiments that keep people awake for dangerously long periods are always stopped before the patients break down .
Rats, however, aren’t so well cared for. 29 DThats sooner than if theyd been allowed to sleep but were given no food. They get really thin. But that’s not because they stop eating—quite the opposite[A9] . Even though these rats are eating food, their bodies cant process it in the normal way. On top of that[A10] , their little bodies lose more heat than normal, which makes them weak. This means that they need more food to stay at a healthy temperature. 30 C
And thats what lack of sleep does for you.
A. In fact, he went a bit crazy.
B. Normally rats wouldnt catch a cold
C. Towards the end, the health of these rats is failing.
D. When kept from sleeping, they die within three weeks.
E. Randy asked two of his friends to stop him falling asleep.
F. First of all staying awake long made Randy bad-tempered.
正確答案：
E F A D C
第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第 31～40 題，每題 1.5 分，共 15 分)
下面的短文有 l0 處空白，短文后列出 12 個詞，其中 10 個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫在答題卡上。
Talking Counts
Most words in a childs vocabulary come from everyday encounters with language. Children 31 I up language from books, media, and conversations.
You can increase your childs vocabulary and 32 F knowledge by having conversations with them. With babies, you can talk to them about what youre doing so they can begin to 33 [A11] A words with concepts. As your baby begins to speak, start asking, “Whats that?” when 34 H to objects or pictures. Elaborate [A12] on their 35 B answers as a way to have them listening to more words. “Yes, that is a banana! Its 36 E and smooth[A13] .”
With young children, you can talk about the things you see in your 37 D, on trips around town, or on television. These conversations help build a childs 38 G of his world When reading, pause to ask questions on the story. Ask, “Why do you think he did that? or “What do you think going to happen 39 L Tell your children stories from your own life, or about the day they were 40 J. This helps develop their personal and cultural identity.
A. link B. simple C. secondly D. neighborhood E. yellow
F. build G. understanding H. pointing I. pick J. born K. background L. next
正確答案：
I F A H B E D G L J
第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第 41～50 題，每題l.5 分，共 l5 分)
下面的短文有 10 處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Water Shortage
Getting water seems (seem) so easy for many people. You will be 41 mistaken (mistake) if you think there is an 42 endless (end) supply of water. In fact, the world has a water shortage. Seventy percent of the world is 43 covered(cover) in water. But most of it is salt water. Only a small 44 percentage (percent[A14] ) is fresh drinking water. Countries 45 including (include) Spain, Italy, and South Africa import water from countries such as the United States and Australia. 46 surprisingly(surprising), 1.1 billion people on earth have difficulty 47 getting (get) clean drinking water. This global problem is predicted to get 48 worth (bad[A15] ) as the atmosphere becomes warmer.
Every person in Britain 49 uses (use) about 150 liters of water a day. In some countries people only have 5 to 10 liters a day! They would be 50 shocked (shock)to learn how we waste drinking water.
正確答案：
1. mistaken 2. endless 3. covered 4. percentage 5. including
6.Surprisingly 7. getting 8. uses 9. worse 10. shocked
第七部分:短文寫作（第 51 題，30 分)
請根據(jù)所提供材料中的`要求完成一篇 100 詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。
51.某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為“An Unforgettable Holiday” 的征文活動。請就此題目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征，內(nèi)容包括:
1. 哪一個假期令你難忘
2. 為什么令你難忘
[A1]被稱為
[A2]旅行社
[A3]既不
[A4]也不
[A5]adv 總是/經(jīng)常
[A6]求助于
[A7]有這種感覺
[A8]榜樣
[A9]恰恰相反
[A10]最重要的是
[A11]不定式要跟動詞原形
[A12]詳細(xì)的
[A13]光滑的
[A14]precent 跟在具體的數(shù)字后面，表示百分之幾。
Precentage 一般跟在形容詞后面，表示百分比或百分率，比如small precentage。
以上兩個都是名詞。
[A15]bad的比較級worse 最高級worst
自考《英語》真題 5
第一部分：閱讀判斷(第 1～10題，每題 1分，共 10分)
下面的短文后列出了 10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：
如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇 A；如果該旬提供的是錯誤信息，選擇 B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇 C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Red Nose Day
Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.
Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films“Four Weddings and a Funeral" and“Notting Hill". Richard started Comic Relief in response to the severe famine in Ethiopia. Its called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.
Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. It is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday.
The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money," The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health. Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools participate. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.
In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV channels.
This is like a television marathon (馬拉松) that shows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.
So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! Its all for a good cause!
1. Red Nose Day is a famous event in Britain.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. Comic Relief aims to help people all over the world.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. Richard Curtis is a well-known actor and film director.
A True B. False C. Not Given
4. Many people wear a red nose on Red Nose Day.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
5. Red Nose Day takes place every year.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
6. Red Nose Day has become an official national holiday.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
7. The funnier people look, the more money they collect.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
8. People give money to Comic Relief in many ways.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
9. Many schools take part in the money raising events on Red Nose Day.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
10. The Red Nose Day telethon has attracted lots of film stars.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
第二部分:閱讀選擇(第 11-15題,每題 2分,共 10分)
閱讀下面短文,請從短文后所給各題的 4個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出 1個最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Those Who Ride on Two Wheels
In the United States there are six million tennis players and twelve million gofers.
These figures would not surprise most people. But many would be surprised to learn that twenty million Americans ride motorcycles (摩托車) Few people realize that motorcycling is fast becoming one of Americas most popular sports.
According to the Cycle News, many kinds of people enjoy motorcycling. They include black people and white people, businessmen, professionals, and blue- collar workers, Among them, about 55% are businessmen, 3% are in the professions and 9% in government service.
Such information is offered by the Cycle News in the hope of improving the general; publics impression of the sport. The public has tended to believe that all motorcyclists are wild and lawless young men.
There are several things about motorcycling that the average citizen dislikes. A motorcyclists appearance has something to do with this dislike. Motorcyclists often look dirty; in fact, they are dirty. On the road, there is little to protect them from mud.
For practical reasons, they often dress in old clothing which looks much less respectable than the clothing of people who ride in cars. For the same reason, motorcyclists usually wear dark colors. Perhaps this helps to explain why they are sometimes suspected of having bad natures.
Probably motorcycles themselves also produce anger and fear. They are noisy, though some trucks are even noisier. But trucks are acceptable because they perform a needed service. Motorcycles, on the other hand, make an uncomfortable noise just to give their riders pleasure. Roaring along quiet streets they wake sleeping families and make babies cry.
Yet, as motorcycling becomes more and more common, it will be interesting to see how people in general feel about the sport, Perhaps it will someday become as“respectable" as tennis or golf.
11.According to the text,more and more Americans like＿＿.
A.playing tennis B.playing golf C.motorcycling D.car-racing
12. According to the Cycle News, over half of the motorcyclists are＿＿.
A black people
C. businessmen
B. white people
D. professionals
13. The Cycle News wants to＿＿.
A make motorcyclists lawful citizens
B. improve the image of motorcycling
C persuade people to buy motorcycles D. raise the status of blue collar workers
14. Motorcyclists usually wear dark colors because＿＿.
A they want to be respectable
C. the colors look different
B. they want to be impressive
D. the colors suit their sport
15. Some people dislike the motorcycle because it is＿＿.
A. noisy
B. heavy;
C. costly，
D. illegal
第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第 16~25題，每題 1分，共 10分)
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的 2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù): (1)從第 16~19題后所給的 5個選項(xiàng)中為第①--④段每段選擇 1個正確的.段落大意: (2)從第 20~-25題后所給的 7個選項(xiàng)中選擇 6個正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個句子。請將答案寫在答題卡上。
How to Forgive, Forget and Let Go
①Forgiving someone does not mean releasing them from an earlier guilt. What if the person who wronged you is not living? What if the person is someone who made you extremely embarrassed during school 20 or 30 years ago? Letting go of emotional pain does not mean that nothing happened; it means that you no longer want to be controlled by it.
�、� Recognize that forgiveness is not denial. Whatever caused the pain was a real incident, Denying that i happened means in is too painful to work through the emotions. There is Do timeline on forgiveness. Some steps take longer to get through and it is acceptable to set them aside for a period of time Part of forgiveness is understanding whether or not someone takes responsibility for what happened, and may even show regret.
�、� Understand that not everyone who forgives reconciles with the person who caused the pain There are relationships that are harmful and even physically dangerous. While it is possible to forgive the past and more beyond it, it may also mean that the people who was involved can no longer play an active role in your life.
If a person or situation is not safe. it may be best not to reconcile the relationship now. Work on forgiveness at a time when you are emotionally healthy and physically safe.
�、躆ake a conscious decision to forgive someone. Even if they never apologize for what happened, determine within yourself that it is fine to proceed without this apology Apologies should not be asking for forgiveness Apologies should be offered as an effort of true regret: They should be admitting that taking personal responsibility for the situation is important. Even without that apology, make up your mind to forgive, forget, and eventually let go.
Task 1
16. Paragraph①:
17. Paragraph②:
18. Paragraph③:
19. Paragraph④:
A Forgiving should be at a safe time.
B. Forgiving is not to deny what happened.
C. Forgiving is not to free someone from blame.
D. Forgiving can happen without an apology.
E. Forgiving can lead us away from the past hurt.
Task2
20. You may forgive someone＿＿.
21. There is no fixed time＿＿.
22. Even if youve forgiven someone,＿＿.
23. Dont rush to forgive those＿＿.
24. Some people apologize merely＿＿.
25. If you expect an apology,＿＿.
A. you may not become friends
B. to offer forgiveness
C. who are still dangerous to you
D. who wronged you long time ago
E. you may never get rid of emotional pain
F. who only forgive those showing regret
G. for being forgiven
第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文(第 26~30題，每題 2分，共 10分)
下面的短文有 5處空白，短文后有 6個句子，其中 5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請將答案寫在答題卡上。
Natural Resources
Throughout history, people have often selected where they want to live based on the natural resources that are available in the area. _ 26 Some of these resources include water, food sources such as fruits and vegetables, and animals that can be caught or hunted.
A regions natural resources determine the way of life of its people. _27 On the other hand, poor soil will either send people looking for better places, or attract people with other purposes for the land, such as setting up businesses or factories.
28.＿＿ People who wish to make a living as fishermen can do so by the ocean, but cannot do so in the desert. Desert people have many traditional and unique foods, which cannot be found in the forest. Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes.
Areas that have rich water resources will naturally have more people.Traditionally villages,towns and cities built near water have been the most successful. People there are able to use the water resources to meet their daily needs. 29_ Places that are hard to reach, such as high mountains or dry deserts, will have fewer people living in them.
30__ For too long, people have destroyed natural resources, using up those resources that cannot be easily replaced. On the earth, we are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such as sun, wind, water, and trees. As more and more focus is placed on the use of renewable resources, it will become easier to protect our planet from further harm.
A. It is easy to find new resources in nature.
B. Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily.
C. While you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are.
D. For example, regions with rich soil can support farming societies.
E. They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areas.
F. Natural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth.
第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文(第 31~40題，每題 1.5分，共 15分)
下面的短文有 10處空白，短文后列出 12個詞，其中 10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請將答案寫在答題卡上。
Business English Helps
English plays an important role in the workplace. When it is used in the correct and proper＿31, it can help to promote a career or a business. Some may_ 32 or want to study business English _ 33 they start their careers.Those who are already working have the34 _ to see what they can and cannot do＿35 in English in their current job.
Business English provides you with valuable skills needed for your work.
For example, you will learn_ 36 to negotiate. Being able to deal with a＿37 and knowing how to bargain and _ 38_ an agreement can make a_ 39 difference to the outcome.
Business English learning encourages professional and efficient communication, and promotes service to customers and business partners,_ 40 is a great advantage for any business.
A. big
E. reach
F. which
G conflict
I. way
J. how
K. small
B. need
C. what
D. before H. effectively L. opportunity
第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文(第 41~50題，每題 1.5分，共 15分)
下面的短文有 10處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請將答案寫在答題卡上。
Silent Listening
If something bad just happened (happen) to your friend, what would you do?
Would you mention it to him and say you feel sorry about it? Would you offer support or advice? According to Ruth Clark, such _ 41 (treat) could mean well, but it might not be what he _ 42 (real) wants or needs.
Clark asked some college students to imagine some - 43 (pleasant) situations, e-g. a low exam grade or the dads_ 44 (lose) of his job. The students were then 45＿ (ask) how they would like to be treated by a friend who learned of the bad situation from someone else. The results were a little＿46(surprise). Some said they would want and expect their friend to mention the＿ 47(annoy) situation, but most of the students in the study - 48_ (respond) that they would like the friend not to do it. The students made the- 49 (decide) for themselves whether to discuss their problem with a friend. So, there is value in being a silent_ 50 (listen) around a troubled friend.
第七部分:短文寫作(第 51題，30分)
請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。請將答案寫在答題卡上。
51.某英文報(bào)社正在舉行題為“ Fight against Haze (霧霾)”的征文活動。請你就此題目寫篇英文短文應(yīng)征，內(nèi)容包括:
●霧霾會造成哪些危害
●我們可以采取哪些應(yīng)對措施
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