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2017年廣東省本科插班生考試《公共英語》考試大綱
、.考試性質(zhì)與目的
普通高等學(xué)校本科插班生招生考試是由專科畢業(yè)生參加的選拔性考試,高等學(xué)校將根據(jù)考生的成績,按已確定的招生計(jì)劃,德、智、體全面衡量,擇優(yōu)錄取。因此,本科插班生考試應(yīng)有較高的信度、較高的效度、必要的區(qū)分度和適當(dāng)?shù)碾y度。
《英語》是所有報(bào)考本科插班生非英語專業(yè)考生的必考科目。
、.考試形式及試卷結(jié)構(gòu)
一、考試形式
閉卷、筆試,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘,試卷滿分為100分。
二、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)
試卷包括客觀性試題和主觀性試題?陀^性試題由“詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)”、“完型填空”、“閱讀理解”三部分組成,主要考查考生對(duì)英語詞匯知識(shí)、英語語法知識(shí)及英語閱讀能力的掌握;主觀性試題為英文作文題,主要考查考生的英語應(yīng)用文寫作能力。
1.試卷結(jié)構(gòu)
題型 | 試題內(nèi)容 | 題量 | 賦分 |
客觀性試題 | 第一部分:詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu) | 30 | 30 |
第二部分:閱讀理解 | 20 | 40 | |
第三部分:完形填空 | 15 | 15 | |
主觀性試題 | 第四部分:寫作 | 1 | 15 |
合計(jì) | 66 | 100 |
2.題型考查要求
第一部分 詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)(Vocabulary and Structure)(30%)
本部分共30小題,每小題1分。主要考查考生對(duì)英語詞匯與語法知識(shí)的掌握情況。詞匯考查范圍按《高職高專教育英語課程教學(xué)基本要求》(試行)(教育部高等教育司編,高等教育出版社,2000年,以下簡稱《基本要求》)中A級(jí)要求執(zhí)行,即3400個(gè)一般詞匯(詳見《基本要求》的附表四----詞匯表);語法結(jié)構(gòu)部分考查考生對(duì)《基本要求》中規(guī)定的語法知識(shí)的掌握與運(yùn)用(詳見《基本要求》的附表三----語法結(jié)構(gòu)表)。
第二部分 閱讀理解(Reading Comprehension)(40%)
本部分共20小題,每小題2分,包括4篇短文,總閱讀量(不含試題部分)不少于1000個(gè)英文單詞。主要考查考生的綜合閱讀能力,要求考生根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容完成所附問題:從每小題所給的4個(gè)答案選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。該部分主要考查:(l)根據(jù)上下文猜測某個(gè)詞或詞組的具體含義;(2)對(duì)文中某句話的釋義或言外之意的理解;(3)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷陳述的真?zhèn)?(4)尋找文中重要具體信息(如數(shù)字、人名、地名等);(5)概括短文或段落的中心思想、話題或合適的標(biāo)題;(6)判斷作者的態(tài)度,觀點(diǎn)意圖或者寫作目的;(7)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推斷。
第三部分 完型填空(Cloze)(l5%)
本部分共15小題,每小題1分。主要考查考生理解能力以及對(duì)詞匯、語法和固定搭配等英語知識(shí)掌握與應(yīng)用的能力,屬于綜合測試題。
在一篇短文中留出15個(gè)空白處,要求考生閱讀短文后,從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),補(bǔ)全短文,使其結(jié)構(gòu)完整、前后連貫、前后照應(yīng)、意思完整。
第四部分 寫作(Writing)(l5%)
本部分滿分為15分。要求考生根據(jù)所給的提示,用英語寫一篇約100個(gè)單詞的簡短應(yīng)用文,主要考查考生基本的英語應(yīng)用文寫作能力?疾樯婕暗膽(yīng)用文主要有信函、簡歷、申請(qǐng)書、通知、告示、請(qǐng)假條等。
《高職高專教育英語課程教學(xué)基本要求(試行)》附表三——語法結(jié)構(gòu)表
(教育部高等教育司編,高等教育出版社,2000年,以下簡稱《基本要求》)
一、本表列出了英語課程教學(xué)中學(xué)生需掌握的語法知識(shí)。
二、本表所規(guī)定的是學(xué)生應(yīng)該掌握的語法知識(shí)和技能范圍,并不要求在教學(xué)中對(duì)所列全部項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行專題講授。語法教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生實(shí)際使用語法的能力。
Symbols & Abbreviations Nomenclature
N Noun
Pron Pronoun
Num Numeral
Art Article
Prep Preposition
Adj Adjective
Ad Adverb
Det Determiner
V Verb
V-ing1 Gerund
V-ing2 Present participle
V-ed1 Past form of verb
V-ed2 Past participle
To V Infinitive
S Subject
O Object
Oi Indirect object
Od Direct object
Cs Subject complement
Co Object complement
Wh-words who, when, where, how, why, which, whether
Conj Conjunction
Exc Exclamation
1.Noun (名詞):
1.1 Classes of N: countable vs. Uncountable (名詞的種類:可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞)
1.2 Number of N (名詞的數(shù))
1.3 Irregular plurals (不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù))
1.4 Genitive case of N (名詞的所有格)
1.5 Double genitive (雙重所有格)
e. g . a portrait of Mr. Brown’s (cf. a portrait of Mr. Brown)
2.Pronoun (代詞)
2.1 Personal pronoun (人稱代詞)
2.2 Demonstrative pronoun (指示代詞)
2.3 Possessive pronoun (物主代詞)
2.4 Reflexive pronoun (反身代詞)
2.5 Interrogative pronoun(疑問代詞)
2.6 Indefinite pronoun(不定代詞)
2.7 Reciprocal pronoun(相互代詞)
2.8 Relative pronoun(關(guān)系代詞)
3.Numeral(數(shù)詞)
3.1 Cardinal and ordinal numbers(基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞)
3.2 Percentage(百分?jǐn)?shù))
3.3 Fraction(分?jǐn)?shù))
3.4 Decimal (小數(shù))
3.5 Multiple(倍數(shù))
3.6 Year, Month, Date, Time(年份、月份、日期、時(shí)刻)
4.Determiner(限定詞)
4.1 Definite and indefrinite articles(定冠詞和不定冠詞)
4.2 any, all, both, each, every, either, neither, no, this, etc.
4.3 Quantifiers(數(shù)量詞)
e.g.many,a piece of, etc
5.Preposition(介詞)
5.1 Simple preposition(簡單介詞)
5.2 Compound preposition(復(fù)合介詞)
6.Adjective(形容詞)
6.1 Syntactic function of Adj(形容詞的句法功能)
6.2 Adj+Prep
6.3 Adj+toV
6.4 Adj+that-clause
6.5 Too+Adj+to V
6.6 Adj+enough+to V
6.7 so+Adj+as+to V
7.Adverb(副詞)
7.1 Syntactic function of Adv(副詞的句法功能)
7.2 Adverbs with or without-ly(帶-ly和不帶-ly的副詞)
e.g.high, highly; most, mlostly, etc.
7.3 Position of adverbs (副詞的位置)
8.The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj/Adv(形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))
9.Verb classes(動(dòng)詞)
9.1 Transitive and intransitive verbs(及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞)
9.2 Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries (助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
9.3 Phrasal verbs(短語動(dòng)詞)
e.g. depend on, turn out, catch up with, etc.
10. Tense(時(shí)態(tài))
10.1 Simple present, past, future(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過去時(shí),一般將來時(shí))
10.2 Present and past progressive(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí))
10.3 Future progressive(將來進(jìn)行時(shí))
10.4 Present and past perfect(現(xiàn)在完在時(shí)和過去完成時(shí))
10.5 Future perfect (將來完來時(shí))
10.6 Present perfect progressive(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))
10.7 Past perfect progressive(過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí))
11.Passive voice(被動(dòng)語態(tài))
11.1 Passive voivce in simple tenses(被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般式)
11.2 Passive voice in perfect and progressive tenses(被動(dòng)語態(tài)的完成式和進(jìn)行式)
11.3 Passive voice of phrasal verbs(短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài))
11.4 Passive voice of modal verbs(含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài))
12.Subjunctive mood(虛擬語氣)
12.1 in conditional sentences(用于條件句中)
12.1.1 if+V-ed1…would+V
12.1.2 if+had+V-ed2…would +have+V-ed2
12.1.3 if+should/were to+V, …would+V
12.1.4 omission of if(if的省略)
12.2 in the following that-clause after(用于下列動(dòng)詞的that賓語從句中)
wish, demand, suggest, etc
It + be + suggested / desirable. etc.
Suggestion, recommendation, etc.
12.3 in the following clauses and constructions(用于下列從句和結(jié)構(gòu)中)
as if + clause, as though + clause
It is time that
Would rather
13.To V(Infinitive動(dòng)詞不定式)
13.1 as subject, object, attribute and complement(用作主語,賓語、定語和補(bǔ)足語)
13.2 Indicating purpose/result(表示目的/結(jié)果)
13.3 It+(be)+Adj(+for+sb.)+ to V
13.4 wh-words+ to V(phrase)(疑問詞加不定式[短語])
13.5 to be+V-ed2, to have+V-ed2,to be +V-ing2(不定式的被動(dòng)式、完成式和進(jìn)行式)
14.V-ing1(Gerund動(dòng)名詞)
14.1 as object, subject and predicative(用作賓語、主語和表語)
14.2 Prep+V-ing1
14.3 It+be+...+V-ing1
14.4 N/Pron or their Possessive+ V-ing1 as subject and object(名詞/代詞或其所有格加動(dòng)名詞作主語和賓語)
14.5 Prep+N/Pron or their possessive+ V-ing1(介詞加名詞/代詞或其所有格加動(dòng)名詞)
14.6 Being+ V-ed2,having+V-ed2(動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式和完成式)
15.V-ing2 and V-ed2(Present and Past Participle現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)
15.1 as premodifier and postmodifier in a noun phrase(作名詞的前位和后位修飾語)
15.2 as complement(作補(bǔ)足語)
15.3 as an adverb clause equlvalent(作狀語)
15.4 when/while,etc.+V-ing2/ V-ed2(when/while等+現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞)
15.5(with)N+V-ing2/V-ed2([with]+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞)
15.6 being+ V-ed2, havins+ V-ed2,having been+ V-ed2 as an adverb or adjective clause equivalent (現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式、完成式和完成被動(dòng)式作狀語或定語從句)
16. Baslc sentence pattems and sentence elements(基本句型和句子成分)
Pattern l:S+V
Pattern 2:S+V+Cs
Pattern 3:S+V+O
Pattern 4:S+V+Oi+Od
Pattern 5:S+V+Od+Co
17.Transformation of basic sentence patterns(基本句型轉(zhuǎn)換)
17.1 Interrogative form(疑問形式)
17.2 Negative from(否定形式)
17.3 Imperative form(命令形式)
17.4 Passive form(被動(dòng)形式)
18.There be There be結(jié)構(gòu)
18.1 There+(be)+N+Adv
18.2 There will-/modal V+be/exist(s)/seem(s)to be/appear(s)to be +N+Adv
18.3 There (be)+N+Adj/V-ing2/V-ed2/to V/relative clause
19.Agreement(一致關(guān)系)
19.1 Between subject and predicate V(主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的一致關(guān)系)
19.2 Between pronoun and its antecedent(代詞與其先行詞的一致關(guān)系)
20.Noun clause(名詞從句)
20.1 that and omission of that(that和that的省略)
20.2 whether, if
20.3 which(ever),who(ever), whom, whose
20.4 when, where, why, how, how much/many/long/often
20.5 what, whatever
21.Attributive clause(定語從句)
21.1 Restrictive and non-restrictive(限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句)
21.2 That, which, who, whom, when, where, why
21.3 Whose
21.4 Omission of that/which(that/which的省略)
21.5 (N+Pron+)Prep+which/whom/whose
21.6 the same/such…as
21.7 which/as(with sentential antecedent)(which/as指代句子)
22.Apposition(同位關(guān)系)
22.1 Noun in apposition(名詞作同位語)
22.2 Appositive clause(同位語從句)
22.3 Noun phrase as appositive to clause(名詞短語作句子的同位語)
22.4 explicit indicators of apposition
e.g. that is(to say), for example, etc.
23.Clauses of time and space (時(shí)間從句和地點(diǎn)從句)
23.1 when(ever), while, as, after, before, since
23.2 where(ever)
23.3 until, till
23.4 once, the moment, as soon as , each time, immediately (that), no sooner…than.
24.Clauses of condition, concession and contrast(條件從句,讓步從句和對(duì)比從句)
24.1 if, unless
24.2 provided/providing(that), as/so long as, in case, on condition that, supposing
24.3 though, although, whether, even though, even if
24.4 no matter+wh-words
24.5 wh-words+-ever
24.6 whereas, while
24.7 Adj/Adv+as/though
25.Clauses of cause, result and purpose(原因從句、結(jié)果從句和目的從句)
25.1 because, as, for, for, for this reason, etc.
25.2 hence, therefore, then, as a result of , etc.
25.3 for, for this purpose, with this in mind, lest, in order than, etc.
26.Clauses of manner and comparison(方式從句和比較從句)
26.1 as, as…as, not so (as)…as, more than, less than, no/not more than
26.2 as, juse as
26.3 as if, as though
27.Clauses of proportion and other types(表示比較關(guān)系的從句和其它從句)
27.1 the…, the…
27.2 as…, so…
27.3 except that
28.Coordination(并列)
Coordinators:and, both…and, not only…but(also), as well as, either…or, neither…nor, whether…or, not…but, for, etc.
29.Clauses with introductory it(用引導(dǎo)詞it的從句)
29.1 Anticipatory it as subject or object
29.2 it in emphatic sentence
e.g. It is/was…that/who
30.Pro-form(替代形式)
30.1 Pro-forms for noun phrases(名詞短語的替代形式)
30.1.1 3rd person pronouns, and plurals of the 1st and 2nd person pronouns(第三人稱代
詞、第一和第二人稱代詞的復(fù)數(shù))
30.1.2 indefinite pronouns(不定代詞)(+of+N/Pron)
30.1.3 one, ones, that, those
30.1.4 the same, the former, the latter
30.2 Pro-forms for adverbials(狀語的替代形式)
here, then, thus
30.3 Pro-forms for predicate(謂語的替代形式)
30.3.1 do, do so
30.3.2 so do, so will
30.4 Sentence/Clause reference(句子或從句的替代形式)
30.4.1 this, the following
30.4.2 so, not
e.g. A:Do you think he will come?
B:Yes, I think so.(or )No, I think not.
31.Discontinuous modification(割裂)
31.1 Siparation of relative clause from is antecedent(定語從句與所修飾的名詞割裂)
31.2 Separation of V-ing2/V-ed2/Prep-phrase from its head noun.(現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介
詞短語與所修飾的名詞割裂)
31.3 Separation of appositive (clause) from its antecedent(同位語[從句]與所同位的詞的
割裂)
31.4 Separation of Prep-phrase from adjective(介詞短語與形容詞割裂)
e.g. different techniques from those…
32.Subject-verb inversion(主語與謂語倒裝)
32.1 Sentences beginning with neither, nor, so, etc.
32.2 Sentences beginning with negative adverb expressions
e.g. hardly, never, rarely, etc.
32.3 Sentences beginning with adverbs of position and direction
e.g. here, there, down, away, etc.
32.4 Sentences beginning with a fronted predicative
e.g. More important is the principle of…
32.5 Sentences beginning with only+Adv, not only…(but)also…
33.Parenthesis(插入語)
e.g. actually, generally speaking, to be exact, as a result, as you see, etc.
34.Omission(省略)
34.1 Omission through coordination(并列結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略)
e.g. It’s cold in December in England, but (it’s cold)in july in New Zealand.
34.2 Omission in the following clauses(下列從句的省略)
Whether…or ont; whatever; as; than; the…, the…
35.Negation(否定)
35.1 Total negation(全部否定)
35.2 Partial negation(部份否定)
35.3 Double negation(雙重否定)
36.Emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))
36.1 By single words or phrases(用單個(gè)詞或詞組)
e.g. only, even, just, ever, alone, must, still, too, very, a good (great) deal, (by) far, a
lot, etc.
36.2 By reflexive pronouns, auxiliary verb do or emphatic it(用反身代詞、助動(dòng)詞do或強(qiáng)
調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的it)
36.3 By inversion or repetition(用倒裝或重復(fù))
e.g. Hardly did I think it possible
37.Word formation(構(gòu)詞法)
37.1 Affixation(詞綴法)
37.2 Conversion(轉(zhuǎn)化法)
37.3 Compounding(合詞法)
38.The use of it (it的用法)
39. Abbreviation(縮約法)
e.g. TV, ad, smog, etc
40.Punctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn))
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