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中考英語(yǔ)單選題與解析

時(shí)間:2023-02-24 08:00:07 中考 我要投稿
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2016中考英語(yǔ)精選單選題與解析

  ( ) 1. ________ it is today!

2016中考英語(yǔ)精選單選題與解析

  A. What fine weather

  B. What a fine weather

  C. How a fine weather

  D. How fine a weather

  解析:選A. 此題容易誤選B. weather是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能有不定冠詞。英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)?疾榈牟豢蓴(shù)名詞有work, news, adivice, information等。

  ( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?

  A. shoe factory

  B. shoes factory

  C. shoe’s factory

  D. shoes’ factory

  解析: 選A. 此題極易誤選B, C, D. 英語(yǔ)中名詞單數(shù)可以修飾名詞,如: an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers。

  ( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

  A. are studying

  B. is studying

  C. be studying

  D. studying

  解析: 選A. 此題容易誤選B. class, family, team等單詞如果表示整體謂語(yǔ)就用單數(shù),表示個(gè)體就用復(fù)數(shù),從語(yǔ)境及其后面的代詞them可以看出,class表示個(gè)體,故選擇A。

  ( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

  A. two month

  B. two-month

  C. two month’s

  D. two-months

  解析: 選擇B 此題容易誤選C, D. 在英語(yǔ)中數(shù)詞中間用連字符號(hào)加名詞單數(shù),構(gòu)成符合名詞,在句中只能作定語(yǔ), 如果選擇C, 需要把逗號(hào)放s后面。

  ( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.

  A. place

  B. room

  C. floor

  D. ground

  解析: 選B. 此題最容易誤選A.。 room在句中是空間而非房間。句意:角落里沒(méi)有擺桌子的空間了。

  ( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.

  A. a; a

  B. a; the

  C. the; a

  D. the; the

  解析:選A. 此題容易誤選C, D. 根據(jù)句意:如果我們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)沒(méi)有污染的世界,那么我們就用一個(gè)藍(lán)色的天空。

  ( ) 7. — Are you ________ American or English?

  — English. We are working in Wuhu..

  A. a

  B. \

  C. the

  D. an

  解析:選B. 此題容易誤選D. 句中American是形容詞而非名詞,如果句中改為Are you __________ or an English man? 就選擇D。

  ( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, ____?

  A. don’t you

  B. doesn’t he

  C. do you

  D. does he

  解析:選擇B. 此題容易誤選A. 其實(shí)不是對(duì)前面的句中進(jìn)行反問(wèn),而是對(duì)he likes running進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。

  ( ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella?

  —What _______ good advice it is!

  A. an; an; a

  B. an; a; \

  C. a; an; a

  D. \; an; a

  解析: 選B. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生容易做錯(cuò)此題。記住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前,記住了這一點(diǎn)就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能接不定冠詞。故選擇B

  ( ) 10. —When shall we meet again next week?

  — _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

  A. Either

  B. Neither

  C. Every

  D. Any

  解析: 此題非常難,選D. 下周任何一天都可以再次見(jiàn)面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改為next Monday or Tuesday, 則必須選擇A。

  ( ) 11. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.

  A. other

  B. the other

  C. another

  D. any other

  解析:選C. 三個(gè)以上另外一個(gè)用another, other一般情況下修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù), the other表示兩個(gè)中的另外一個(gè),any other任何別的。句意:羅伯特去了另一個(gè)城市,一周后回來(lái)。

  ( ) 12. —A latest magazine, please.

  —Only one left. Would you like to have ________?

  A. it

  B. one

  C. this

  D. that

  解析:選A. 此題容易誤選B. 根據(jù)句意:— 買一份最新報(bào)紙,—只剩下一份了,你要買這份嗎?據(jù)此我們知道指的就是手里的那份報(bào)紙,并不是同一類事物。

  ( ) 13.—Which book would you like to borrow?

  — ________ of the two books is OK with me.

  A. Either

  B. Both

  C. Any

  D. None

  解析:選A. 此題容易誤選B. 根據(jù)two books好容易排除C, D. 從謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is 我們排除B。故選擇A。

  ( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.

  A. we

  B. us

  C. our

  D. ours

  解析: 選B. 考查學(xué)生對(duì)teach sb sth。的掌握情況。 此題容易誤選C. 誤選C的學(xué)生是看見(jiàn)后面有名詞math, 思維定勢(shì)名詞前面必須用形容詞性物主代詞。

  ( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

  A. either

  B. any

  C. all

  D. both

  解析:選A. 此題容易誤選D. 街道只有兩邊,排除B, C. both后面接復(fù)數(shù),on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果選擇D. side必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

  ( ) 16.________ is the population of the city?

  A. How many

  B. What

  C. How many people

  D. How much

  解析:B。此題容易誤選A, C. 人口多少用What. 相當(dāng)于How many people are there in the city?

  ( ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break?

  — Didn’t we just have _______ ?

  A. it

  B .that

  C. one

  D. this

  解析:選 C. 同類事物用one. 句意:—為什么我們不休息一會(huì)兒?—剛才我們不是才休息嗎?

  ( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them.

  A.some

  B.lots

  C.each

  D.few

  解析:選A. 此題會(huì)誤選D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副詞則選D。

  ( ) 19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.

  A. two thousand of

  B.two thousand

  C.thousand of

  D.two thousands of

  解析:選A. 此題極容易選錯(cuò),誤認(rèn)為是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名詞復(fù)數(shù),不能有冠詞the, 句意是:歌迷中大約有2000人在那里等,想看看這位偉大的歌星。

  ( ) 20. —How many apples do I have?

  — You can have ______. I want none of them.

  A. one

  B. all

  C. both

  D.some

  解析:選B. 學(xué)生易誤選A , D. 其實(shí)如果沒(méi)有I want none of them這句話,四個(gè)答案都是對(duì)的。從句意:我一個(gè)也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有蘋(píng)果。

  ( ) 21.Japan is ________ the east of China. Fujian is ____ the southeast of China.

  A. in; in

  B. to; in

  C. on ; to

  D. in; to

  解析:選B. 日本位于中國(guó)東部(外面)用to, 福建位于中國(guó)東部(內(nèi)部)用in。

  ( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”

  A. to

  B. from

  C. for

  D. of

  解析: 選C. 介詞的考查。句意:Mr Green, 這是你的信。學(xué)生容易誤選A。

  ( ) 23.He hasn’t heard from his friend _________ last month.

  A. since

  B. by the end of

  C. for

  D. until

  解析: A. 此題學(xué)生容易受思維定勢(shì)not… until…的影響誤選D。since用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),如果此題是一般過(guò)去時(shí)就選擇D。

  ( ) 24. —Jimmy lost his key yesterday。

  —________? It’s his third time in just one month.

  A. Has he

  B. Did he

  C. Was he

  D. Does he

  解析:B. 根據(jù)上一句一般過(guò)去時(shí)可以判斷。

  ( ) 25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.

  A. on

  B. at

  C. in

  D. for

  解析:選D. 句意:你考試及格了,我為你高興。

  ( ) 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

  A. why

  B. how

  C. when

  D. where

  解析:選B. 句意:我想知道他在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)是怎樣完成這么多不同工作的。

  ( ) 27.—Ought I to go right now?

  — .

  A. That’s very bad.

  B. Yes, you go ought to

  C. Yes, you ought

  D. No, you ought not to

  解析: 選D. 句子的肯定回答為:Yes, you ought to. 否定回答為:No, you ought not to.

  ( ) 28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute.

  A. will come; will arrive

  B. comes; arrices

  C. will come; arrives

  D. comes; will arrive

  解析:選C. 第一句是賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般將來(lái)時(shí),第二句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,由于主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替。

  ( ) 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.

  A. on

  B. down

  C. up

  D. off

  解析: 選B. 此題學(xué)生會(huì)誤選D. 但后面有個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ)a little, 故選擇B, 意為:把收音機(jī)調(diào)小一點(diǎn),父親在睡覺(jué)。如果去掉a little則選擇D。

  ( ) 30. I don’t know the homework _______ today.

  A. on

  B. in

  C. of

  D. for

  解析: 選D. 句意: 我不知道今天的家庭作業(yè)。

  ( ) 31. —Would you like some coffee?

  —Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.

  A. with

  B. to

  C. of

  D. on

  解析: A. 此題學(xué)生極易受思維定勢(shì)prefer… to… 的影響誤選B。句意:我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。

  ( ) 32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China.

  A. has;are

  B. have; is

  C. are having;are

  D. is having;is

  解析:選B. 此題考查主謂一致。此題應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除C, D. each作同位語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)保持一致,each做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

  ( ) 33.— ________ you ________ your book to the library?

  —Yes. I returned it yesterday.

  A. Did, return

  B. Have, returned

  C. Will, return

  D. Do, return

  解析:選擇B. 此題容易誤選A. 從句意看:你把書(shū)歸還圖書(shū)館了嗎?是的。我昨天歸還了。對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是“書(shū)不在這兒了”。

  ( ) 34.Though it’s cloudy now, it ________ get sunny later.

  A. can

  B. may

  C. must

  D. need

  解析: 選B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示兩種用法,一種是表示能力,另外一種是請(qǐng)求許可; must必須;need需要。

  ( ) 35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

  A. may not

  B. can’t

  C. needn’t

  D. mustn’t

  解析:選D。mustn’t表示禁止,不準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意:在圖書(shū)館,禁止大聲說(shuō)話。

  ( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ______ put up your hands first.

  A. must

  B. may

  C. should

  D. can

  解析:選C。 句意: 課堂上如果你想說(shuō)點(diǎn)東西,你應(yīng)該舉手。

  ( ) 37.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

  A. paid

  B. cost

  C. took

  D. spent

  解析:選B. 動(dòng)詞辨析。主語(yǔ)是物用cost. Pay, spend的主語(yǔ)是人。 Take的形式主語(yǔ)是it。

  ( ) 38.The train _________ for twenty minutes.

  A. left

  B. has left

  C. is leaving

  D. has been away

  解析: 選D. 此題形式會(huì)誤選B. 但瞬間性動(dòng)詞不能與一段時(shí)間for twenty minutes連用。

  ( ) 39. —How many books _____ they ________?

  —Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one。

  A. did,borrow

  B. had,borrowed

  C . will,borrow

  D. do,borrow

  解析: 選A。 此題考查時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:他們一本也沒(méi)有讀完。可知他們以前借了5本書(shū)。強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去。

  ( ) 40. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

  A. lost

  B. has lost

  C. had lost

  D. loses

  解析:選B. 此題考查時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境他丟了自行車,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是不得不走路。

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