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中考英語易錯題練習及答案

時間:2023-02-24 06:48:54 中考 我要投稿
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2016中考英語易錯題練習及答案

  1.My uncle bought me __MP4 as my birthday present yesterday.

2016中考英語易錯題練習及答案

  A.an

  B.a

  C.the

  D./

  【答案】A

  【解析】此題題意為“叔叔昨天給我買了一個MP4作為生日禮物”,故答案在A和B中選擇,MP4的首字母M發(fā)音為元音,和首字母M是輔音沒有關(guān)系,故答案為A。

  2.We decided to buy the flat because there was __underground station within walking distance and we could both take___underground to work.

  A.a, an

  B.an, an

  C.the, an\

  D.an, the

  【答案】D

  【解析】此題第一個空根據(jù)句意判斷有一個地鐵站,又根據(jù)underground的發(fā)音判斷首字母發(fā)元音,故答案為an;第二個空考查乘地鐵的兩種說法by underground &take an underground,但是此處考查的是特指乘公寓附近的這個地鐵去上班, 故要填the,綜合兩空答案為D。

  3.Gold is similar__color___brass(黃銅).

  A.in, with

  B.in, to

  C.of, with

  D.of, to

  【答案】B

  【解析】此題考查similar的搭配,A be similar to B,相似于A be the same with B,有一定混淆性,另外表達在某方面相似,搭配介詞in,故答案為B。

  4.What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside _____ only an inch.

  A.within

  B.for

  C.by

  D.at

  【答案】C

  【解析】本題題意為“一輛車差一點撞到那個在路邊玩耍的男孩”,容易誤導(dǎo)學生錯選A,表示在一英寸以內(nèi),而真實意思是差一英尺,在英語中表示增長、降低、或者差距的正確表達是by+數(shù)字,故答案為C。

  5.The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ______ are yellow.

  A.others

  B.another

  C.the other

  D.the rest

  【答案】D

  【解析】此題題意為“那個女孩手上有一些氣球,一個是紅色的,其余的是黃色的”,根據(jù)句意很容易錯選A,而整句的重點是強調(diào)除一個紅色氣球外其他所有的都是黃色,題干中雖然沒有the others,卻有the rest可以表達同樣的意思,故答案為C。

  6._________________an English –Chinese dictionary.

  A.Each of students has

  B.The students each has

  C.Each of the students have

  D.The students each have

  【答案】D

  【解析】此題考查each的用法,在each of the students中,主語是each決定謂語動詞要用單數(shù),此搭配中the是不能缺少的,=each student,故排除A和C;在the students each中,主語是the students決定謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為D。

  7.Americans eat eatvegetables per person today_______ as they did in 1910.

  A.more than twice

  B.as twice as many

  C.twice as many as

  D.twice as many

  【答案】D

  【解析】此題考查倍數(shù)的表達方式:倍數(shù)+as + adj. +as,首先排除A和B,而結(jié)構(gòu)中第二個as隱藏在題干中出現(xiàn),故答案為D。

  8.Shanghai Art Museum holds more than ______art collections.

  A.four thousands

  B.four thousand

  C.thousands of

  D.four thousand of

  【答案】B

  【解析】此題考查“成千上萬”的類似表達,數(shù)字+thousand + n(復(fù))或者thousands of +n(復(fù)),符合的有選項B和C,題干中隱藏的more than是容易忽略的提示,出現(xiàn)more than/over / several等標志詞要加具體數(shù)字,故答案為B。

  9.I’ve got_____. I hope they aren’t overweight.

  A.two luggages

  B.two pieces of luggages

  C.two luggage

  D.two pieces of luggage

  【答案】D

  【解析】此題考查luggage不可數(shù),排除A和B,不可數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)表達體現(xiàn)在量詞piece上,故答案為D。

  10.It is no _____for us to find seashells in the sand.

  A.unusual

  B.sad

  C.surprise

  D.strange

  【答案】C

  【解析】題干出現(xiàn)類似“it is + adj + for sb to do sth”的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)題意容易錯選D,但是題干中出現(xiàn)的是It is no而不是not,所填內(nèi)容需用名詞,故答案為C。

  11.He is quite talented, for example, he can speak_____language as fluently as three other ones.

  A.the German

  B.German

  C.Germany

  D.Germans

  【答案】A

  【解析】此題考查Germany(德國)German(德語,德國人,德國的)的區(qū)別,表示語言用German,但是題干中出現(xiàn)了language,German用作形容詞修飾language,特指the不可省略。

  12.The show____me so much that I thought everyone found it____.

  A.bored, boring

  B.boring, bored

  C.bored, bored

  D.bores, boring

  【答案】A

  【解析】此題考查bore的兩個形容詞boring & bored的區(qū)別,第二個空意為“令人厭煩的”應(yīng)填boring,排除B和C,第一個空考查的是bore作為動詞的用法,同句中動詞thought提示時態(tài)應(yīng)該為一般過去式,故答案為A。

  13.Flowers of different colors and shapes_____the garden in spring.

  A.are fill with

  B.fill

  C.are full of

  D.full of

  【答案】B

  【解析】此題涉及常見詞組sp be filled with sth = sp be full of sth表示“充滿”,根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)排除A和D,容易錯選C,忽略了本題中地點位于句末,要用fill的主動形式,故答案為B。

  14.Scientists discovered the level of the sea_____a few millimeters because of the greenhouse effect.

  A.raised

  B.raise

  C.rose

  D.rise

  【答案】C

  【解析】此題考查形近詞raise & rise的用法,期中前者為vt.表示“舉起,募捐,養(yǎng)育”,而后者為vi.表示“上升”,故排除A和B;另外rise的變形為rise-rose-risen,故答案為C。

  15.How we miss her! She_____for months.

  A.has been away from

  B.has left

  C.has left from

  D.has been away

  【答案】D

  【解析】此題考查have done + for +時間段,必須和延續(xù)性動詞連用,從而排除B和C,而has been away from+具體地點,題干中并無具體地點,故答案為D。

  16.All, together with his two friends,_______to Beijing for a holiday this summer.

  A.are going

  B.was going

  C.will be going

  D.is going

  【答案】D

  【解析】此題考點為A + together with B + V,期中v的單復(fù)數(shù)要看A,“就近原則”,但是題干中Al, together with his two friends,特別容易被馬虎的學生看成all together從而造成錯選,正確案為D。

  17.My uncle often ______some good books to me during his stay in Shanghai.

  A.recommends

  B.recommended

  C.will recommend

  D.recommend

  【答案】B

  【解析】題干中出現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時常見暗示詞“often”容易錯選A,而忽略了題干中出現(xiàn)的另一個表示時間的暗示 “during his stay in Shanghai”,表示叔叔在上海的那個時間,應(yīng)該用一般過去時,故答案為B。

  18.My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He_______ there for a few months and then went to America.

  A.worked

  B.would work

  C.would be working

  D.has been working

  【答案】A

  【解析】題干中出現(xiàn)“for a few months"是現(xiàn)在完成時常見標志,故容易錯選D,其實本題真正考差考點是did A, did B and did C,表示三個連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)該用統(tǒng)一時態(tài),故答案為A。

  19.These silk shirts made by our factory________ easily and___________ well.

  A.washes; sells

  B.are washed; are sold

  C.wash; sell

  D.are washed; sell

  【答案】C

  【解析】此題考查v+adv,表示名詞的某種特性,要用主動表示被動,學生比較熟悉的例子是“書賣得的好”,所以第二空用主動很容易選擇,主語shirts是復(fù)數(shù),故排除A和B,但是忽略了第一空“洗的容易”同樣需要主動表示這一特性,故答案為C。

  20.There is less rain this spring than last spring,_____?

  A.is there

  B.isn’t there

  C.is it

  D.isn’t it

  【答案】B

  【解析】學生熟悉結(jié)構(gòu)There is little rain this spring than last spring, isn’t there?其中l(wèi)ittle表示否定含義,所以反義疑問句要用肯定,而本題中l(wèi)ess雖是little的比較級,但是卻不具備“幾乎沒有”的含義,故不影響整句肯定句的性質(zhì),反義疑問句應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的否定,故答案為B。

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