2016中考英語備考練習題與答案

　�、�. 單項選擇(10分)

　　1. Please stop making so much　　　, children. The baby is sleeping.

　　A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstep

　　2. Be more careful and we can　　　these accidents.

　　A. make B. take C. prevent D. cause

　　3. —　　　 volleyball is this?

　　—I guess it’s Linda’s.

　　A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which

　　4. —Did　　　help you with the work?

　　—No, I finished it myself.

　　A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody

　　5. 　　　is dangerous for children to swim in the river alone.

　　A. It B. That C. This D. He

　　6. —Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic?

　　—I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He　　　know.

　　A. need B. can C. may D. shall

　　7. (2013•廣州中考)Thanks for your invitation, b ut I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to

　　and help my brother with his English at home.

　　A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of

　　8. The girl is talented in　　　singing　　　dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.

　　A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; or D. neither; nor

　　9. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village　　　he lived five years ago.

　　A. when B. which C. where D. that

　　10. —Hi, Tony. Here is a letter for you.

　　—Thanks. I wonder　　　.

　　A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter

　　C. who was th e letter from D. who fro m the letter was

　�、�. 完形填空(20分)

　　Some students cheat(作弊)because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without　1　the time studying. Other students might feel that they can’t　2　the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a good idea.

　　A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test　3　to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and　4　them out will help feel better than cheating.

　　If a student gets caught cheating, the teacher may give a “zero” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher’s　5　, and call his or her parents. Worse than the　6　grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, like parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an　7　person and a teacher might watch you more closely the next time you’re taking a test.

　　There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that’s you, it’s　8　too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a　9　, but a student is always able to act better and make better　10　. It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.

　　1. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. using

　　2. A. write B. exercise C. pass D. expect

　　3. A. decides B. hopes C. refuses D. needs

　　4. A. breaking B. dreaming C. missing D. working

　　5. A. office B. school C. seat D. conversation

　　6. A. natural B. dangerous C. anxious D. bad

　　7. A. outside B. boring C. interesting D. honest

　　8. A. always B. never C. once D. neither

　　9. A. menu B. medicine C. habit D. match

　　10. A. education B. decisions C. challenges D. risks

　�、�. 閱讀理解(20分)

　　A

　　We need your name, year of birth, home address(city and state), phone number, school name and e-mail address so that we can e-mail you if your work is published(出版).

　　The sentence “I promise that the work is original(原創(chuàng)的)”must be written on the top of your writing, and then you must write down your name.

　　Keep sending your works all winter! You can mail your works to Chester Press Box 172, Chester, Cheshire, visit www. Chesterpress. edu or submit(注冊)at Chesterpress. edu.

　　Please remember the following points:

　　★You should keep a copy for yourself.

　　★Your work may be corrected. We keep the right(權(quán)利)to correct and publish it in any form without your permission.

　　★If you d on’t want your name and address for our record, we will not return your work that you send to us.

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳選項。

　　1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

　　A. Phone number. B. School name.

　　C. School address. D. Year of birth.

　　2. From the passage, we know that Chester Press is probably a　　　.

　　A. magazine B. film

　　C. game D. club

　　3. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?

　　A. You can send your works in winter.

　　B. Editors at Chester Press c annot correct your works.

　　C. You have to make sure that your works are original.

　　D. You will be told by e-mail if your work is published.

　　4. What do we know from this passage?

　　A. You can send your works by post.

　　B. You must type the works yourselves.

　　C. You aren’t allowed to keep your own copy.

　　D. Your works cannot be published without your permission.

　　5. Who might be interested in this passage?

　　A. Nurses. B. Book sellers.

　　C. TV reporters. D. Writers.

　　B

　　Do you think there is a ghost(鬼)in the world? More than 20 years ago, a student jumped from the top of the clock tower in the University of Birmingham. He did this only because he failed his final exam.

　　After his death, a superstition(迷信)began: Anyone who walks under the clock tower will have bad luck in his exam. Years later, students there still remembered the story of the tower. Although Birmingham is the second largest city in Britain, the university is green and quiet. The grass around the tower has been worn away by the feet of students who refuse to pass underneath the tower.

　　The university had to pave(鋪)extra paths, so students could w alk to their classrooms without passing under the most terrible area. But, one day just before an important exam, a top student in the university walked under the clock tower because he was lost in thought. However, he got high marks in the exam the next day. Quickly students all knew about it. Then they realized that the most important thing is working hard.

　　Whenever I go under the clock tower, I will tell myself, “Working hard is the key to success. ”

　　6. Why did the stude nt jump from the top of the tower?

　　A. Because he saw a ghost there.

　　B. Because he was very careless.

　　C. Because he didn’t pass his f inal exam.

　　D. Because there was no risk.

　　7. The University of Birmingham lies in　　　.

　　A. the largest country

　　B. the middle of America

　　C. the largest city in B ritain

　　D. the second largest city in Britain

　　8. The grass around the tower has been worn away by the students who　　　.

　　A. think the grass is really beautiful and like to walk on it

　　B. think they will fail exams if they walk under the tower

　　C. believe anyone who walks under the tower will die

　　D. know there is a ghost in the tower and are afraid of it

　　9. What did the university do with the problem?

　　A. It paved other roads for the students.

　　B. It ordered students to walk under the tower.

　　C. It moved the clock tower away at last.

　　D. It didn’t do anything for the students.

　　10. What’s the writer’s opinion in the passage?

　　A. He thinks it’s dangerous to risk walking under the clock tower.

　　B. He doesn’t believe the story is true.

　　C. He thinks the story is interesting.

　　D. Working hard is important to success.

　　第Ⅱ卷(共40分)

　�、�. 詞匯運用(10分)

　　根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。

　　1. —What’s your p　　　　　to study hard?

　　—To get good grades, of course.

　　2. When you go on a p　　　　　, you should pay attention to fire.

　　3. The police have been trying to　　　　　(阻止)them carrying weapons(武器).

　　4. I want to　　　　　(表達)my thanks to him.

　　5. Young people usually have more　　　　　(精力)than the old.

　�、�. 完成句子(10分)

　　1. 那輛黃色的電動車是王林的。

　　The yellow e-bike　　　　　 　　　　　Wang Lin.

　　2. 我的爺爺以前是個老師。

　　My grandfather　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　a teacher.

　　3. 這個箱子太小了, 裝不下這么多書。

　　The box is　　　　　small　　　　　hold so many books.

　　4. 你媽媽一定正在廚房里做飯。

　　Your mother　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　in the kitchen.

　　5. 我不知道他是否會來。

　　I　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　if he will come.

　�、�. 補全對話(10分)

　　選擇方框內(nèi)合適的句子補全對話, 有兩項多余。

　　A. We must be dreaming, aren’t we?

　　B. The white woman must be a policewoman.

　　C. Maybe we should call the police.

　　D. What a big helicopter!

　　E. What an interesting movie!

　　F. Yes, she could be a reporter.

　　G. Look, the UFO is landing now.

　　W: Look, Mark! There is a big helicopter flying high up in the sky!

　　M: Wow! 　1　Oh, no, it can’t be a helicopter. It’s too big. It must be a UFO.

　　W: A UFO? What’s going on there?

　　M: 　2

　　W: And there are some strange creatures getting out of it. They must be aliens.

　　M: And the aliens are running after a white woman! 　3

　　W: No! 　4　Hey, wait a minute. What’s that, Mark?

　　M: Isn’t that a black woman with a camera?

　　W: 　5

　　M: No, look at all those other black people not far from the UFO. They are actors. They must be making a movie about UFO. Ha-ha. .

　�、�. 短文填空(10分)

　　Reading newspapers has becoming an important part of our everyday life. Many people read newspapers a　1　the first thing to do in the morning. O　2　read newspapers as soon as they are free during the day so that they can learn what is h　3　in the world.

　　Sometimes, however, we do not have e　4　time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page, at other times, we may be in such a h　5　that we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.

　　Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in the big cities, of course, but in some of the mountain v　6　we can see few newspapers.

　　Some newspapers are published o　7　a week, but most of the newspapers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! As you know different people e　8　reading different newspapers, some like sports news, some like economic news and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are i　9　in.

　　Today newspapers in English have the l　10　number of readers in the world.

　�、�. 書面表達(20分)

　　你在半夜時突然聽到敲門聲, 請根據(jù)下面表格中的信息判斷敲門者是誰, 并寫出理由, 約60～80個詞。

　　提示詞: knock n. &v. 敲; 擊

　　Making inferences Reasons

　　not be parents at home

　　not be a thief not knock at the door

　　might be neighbors want some help

　　probably or certainly be aunt like knocking at the door

　　Who could it be?

　　_______________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________

　　參考答案：

　�、�. 單項選擇(20分)

　　1.【解析】選C�？疾槊�詞辨析。由“The baby is sleeping. ”可知想讓孩子停止吵鬧。noise“喧鬧聲; 叫喊聲; 噪音”。make noise“制造噪音; 吵鬧”。故選C。

　　2.【解析】選C�？疾閯釉~的詞義辨析。make使, 讓; take帶走, 拿走; prevent阻止; cause引起。由句意“多加小心, 那么我們就會阻止這些事故”可知C項符合句意。

　　3.【解析】選C�？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。由答語“我猜是琳達的”可知問句詢問“ 這個排球是誰的? ”whose“誰的”。

　　4.【解析】選D�？疾椴欢ù�詞的用法。題干是個一般疑問句, 由句意“——有人幫你做這項工作嗎? ——沒人, 我自己完成的。”可知應選D。

　　5.【解析】選A�？疾閕t作形式主語的用法。It’s+ adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 句式中, 真正的主語是不定式(短語), it作形式主語。

　　6.【解析】選C。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. “我不清楚, 問問我們班長吧”可知后句意為“他也許知道”。may意為“也許”, 表不太肯定的推測。故選C。

　　7.【解析】選C�？疾槎陶Z辨析。take away“帶走”; take off“起飛”; take care of“照顧”; take out of“從……取出”。由句意“……我需要在家照看我弟弟并幫他學英語。”可知選C。

　　8.【解析】選B�？疾槎陶Z辨析。either. . . or. . . 或者……或者……; not on ly. . . but also. . . 不但……而且……; neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不……, 由句意“那個女孩在唱歌和跳舞方面都有天賦, 所以她被選到春晚表演節(jié)目”可知B項符合句意。C項是個錯誤搭配。

　　9.【解析】選C�？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞village是表示地點的名詞, 且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語, 所以選C。

　　10.【解析】選A�？疾橘e語從句的用法。賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序。答語句意為“多謝。我想知道這封信是誰寄來的”。所以選擇答案A。

　�、�. 完形填空(20分)

　　1.【解析】選B。考查動詞的用法。由語境知: 有些學生考試作弊是因為不肯花時間學習卻想取得好成績。“spend +時間+doing sth. ”意為“花費時間做某事”, 固定搭配。故選B。

　　2.【解析】選C�？疾閯釉~的詞義辨析。句意: 另一些學生可能覺得如果不作弊就考不及格。pass the exam“通過考試; 考試及格”。

　　3.【解析】選D�？疾檎Z境理解。句意: 認為只有作弊才能及格的學生需要和老師或者父母交流以便于共同找出更好的方法。need to do sth. “需要做某事”。

　　4.【解析】選D�？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。句意: 談論這些問題和解決這些問題將會比在考試中作弊感覺好得多。work out“解決”。

　　5.【解析】選A�？疾檎Z境理解。由上下文語境知: 如果考試作弊被抓, 老師有可能送作弊者去校長室。office“辦公室” 。

　　6.【解析】選D。考查語境理解。句意: 比成績不好更糟糕的是讓父母或老師之類的人失望的感覺。bad grade“不好的成績”。

　　7.【解析】選D。考查形容詞的詞義辨析。句意: 父親或母親可能擔心你不是一個誠實的人, 而且下次考試時老師可能盯你盯得更緊。

　　8.【解析】選B。考查副詞的辨析。句意: 如果是你的話, 任何時候停止作弊都不晚。It’s never too late to do sth. “做某事永遠不嫌晚”。never“從不; 絕不”。

　　9.【解析】選C�？疾檎Z境理解。作弊可能會成為一種習慣。

　　10.【解析】選B。考查固定短語。句意: 學生總是能夠表現(xiàn)得更好并做出更好的決定。make decisions“做決定”。故選B。

　�、�. 閱讀理解(20分)

　　1.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。讀第一段內(nèi)容可知, 沒有提及學校地址。

　　2.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由短文內(nèi)容可以看出, 是關(guān)于征稿的, 故四個選項中A項最合適。

　　3.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。從三條規(guī)則的第二條可以得知B項是不對的。

　　4.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知你的作品可以以郵寄的方式投稿。

　　5.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由短文內(nèi)容可以看出, 是關(guān)于征稿的, 因此作家可能對此感興趣。

　　6～10. CDBAD

　　Ⅴ. 詞匯運用(10分)

　　1. purpose　2. picnic　3. prevent　4. express 5. energy

　�、�. 完成句子(10分)

　　1. belongs to　2. used to be　3. too; to　4. must be cooking　5. have no idea

　�、�. 補全對話(10分)

　　1～5. DGACF

　�、�. 短文填空(10分)

　　1. as　2. Others　3. happening　4. enough 5. hurry

　　6. villages　7. once　8. enjoy　9. interested 10. Largest

　�、�. 書面表達(20分)

　　【參考范文】

　　Who could it be?

　　There was a lou d knock at the door at midnight. The knock woke me up. Who could it be? It couldn’t be my father or mother, because they were staying at home. It couldn’ t be a thief. The thief was afraid, and he couldn’t knock at the door. It might be my neighbor. Maybe he wanted some help. Oh, it must be my aunt. She likes knocking at the door at midnight.

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