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中考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)：易錯(cuò)題
一、名詞、冠詞
1.– What can I do for you?
-- I’d like two _______.
A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple
答案: B. (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題.不要馬虎, 這里box 和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)
2.Help yourself to _________.
A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken
答案: C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù))
3..________ it is today!
A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather
答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意weather不可數(shù). 選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞, 要用what來感嘆.)
4.Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory
答案: A. (選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)
5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying
答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng) “人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有: the police are running after the thief等)
6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months
答案: B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months’; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “— “ 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of
答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性)
8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.
A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday
答案: C. (選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)
9_________ people here are very friendly to us.
A. The B. / C. A D. An
答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里的people是特指這里的, 因此要用定冠詞the)
10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.
A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground
答案：B (根據(jù)句意知道，這里表示沒有地方放桌子。選A的同學(xué)要注意place表示地點(diǎn)，是可數(shù)名詞)
二、代詞
11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one
答案: C. (選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記: some…., others….)
12.-- Is this your shoe?
-- Yes, but where is _________?
A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others
答案: A. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)
13.– When shall we meet again next week?
-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any
答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾)
14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?
A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so
答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性)
15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?
-- Once a month.
A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far
答案: C. ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾. 由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率, 用how often表示.)
16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other
答案：C (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意，這里沒有說只有兩座城市，因此不能用.)
17.– A latest magazine, please.
-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A. itB. oneC. thisD. that
答案：A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里指的是上一句中提到的那本雜志，不能用表示泛指的不定代詞one )
18.– Which book would you like to borrow?
-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None
答案：A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意is 表示單數(shù).)
19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.
A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor
答案：C (選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語境.)
20.– What do your parents do?
-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one
答案: C (選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)
21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. weB. usC. ourD. ours
答案: B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)
22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both
答案：A (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any)
23.________ is the population of the city?
A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much
答案：B (在問到人口是多少時(shí)，其實(shí)是在說“人口數(shù)是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干擾。)
三、介詞、連詞
24.Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. inB. toC. onD. at
答案: B ( in 表示在范圍里的, on表示緊挨著的; to 表示在范圍以外的)
25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”
A. to B. fromC. forD. of
答案: C ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to 表示動(dòng)作的方向, for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系)
26.We can’t do it ________ your help.
A. withB. ofC. underD. without
答案: D.
中考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)：易錯(cuò)題匯編及分析
擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾, 借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without)
27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.
A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until
答案: A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意, for+時(shí)間段; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not…until 句型.until + 句子)
28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.
A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before
答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)
29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.
A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for
答案: B ( 選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境, 這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.)
30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.
A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when
答案: C (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.)
31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.
A. howB. whatC. whenD. where
答案：A (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題，這里的time不是時(shí)間，而是指第一次)
32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.
A. onB. atC. inD. for
答案：D (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準(zhǔn)確性.)
33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. whyB. howC. whenD. where
答案：B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間里完成如此多的困難的工作.)
34.-- Do you speak English?
-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.
A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also
答案：D (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境.)
35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.
A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After
答案：A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語境.不能說當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候，我將努力.而是說盡管題目難，但我將努力解決.)
36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.
A. onB. inC. atD. for
答案：A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)
37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.
A. onB. downC. upD. over
答案：B (根據(jù)語境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A-打開，也不能用C-調(diào)大.D表示反過來)
38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.
A. onB. inC. ofD. for
答案：D (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系，要注意中文的干擾.)
39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily.
-- Please don’t leave ________ it stops.
A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until
答案: D (選擇其它選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子, 只有把語境搞清楚才能答對(duì)問題.)
40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.
A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around
答案: C (選擇B的同學(xué)沒有把體看完整; 選擇A的同學(xué)沒有注意到from…to…的搭配.)
四、動(dòng)詞
41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.
A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came
答案: C ( 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in +時(shí)間段, 表示在未來的一段時(shí)間,應(yīng)用將來時(shí))
42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.
A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted
答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹.)
43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?
-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return
答案: B ( 選擇A的同學(xué)過分注意回答用了一般過去時(shí), 但在上一句中, 并沒有給出過去的時(shí)間,強(qiáng)調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書了, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).)
44.– Must I finish it now?
-- No, you ________.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t
答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn’t意思指不允許, needn’t指的是不必要.)
45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
A. can B. mayC. mustD. need
答案: B ( 選C的同學(xué)要注意語境, 這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天, 表示推測(cè)性.)
46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t
答案: D ( 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.can’t表示不能夠。)
47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.
A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can
答案: A ( 選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定，而不是建議。)
48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had
答案：C (選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境.這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.)
49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.
A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care
答案：C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)
50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching
答案：A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)
51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent
答案：B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上；選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)
52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away
答案：D (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)，要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞.)
53..– How many books _____ they ________?
-- Five. But they haven’t finished read
did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow
答案：A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的.)
54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses
答案：B (選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致.)
55.– Why did the policeman stop us?
-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove
答案：C (這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)
五、形容詞、副詞
56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.
A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more
答案: B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large)
57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.
A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers
答案:D.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意one of + 復(fù)數(shù)的用法.)
58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.
A. suchB. soC. tooD. very
答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞，要用so…that, 而不用such…that)
59.– Would you like ________ more tea?
-- Thank you. I’ve had ________.
A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough
答案：C (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞， 不能說had enough)
60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.
A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited
答案：C (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng)，excited表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。)
61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.
A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely
答案：B (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意look在這里是系動(dòng)詞，后面要加形容詞。)
62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.
A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few
答案：D (選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指沒有什么學(xué)生能做出來。)
63.– What’s the weather like tomorrow?
-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.
A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse
答案：D (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意，even＋比較級(jí))
64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.
A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few
答案：C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指雖然她不怎么說話，但她有一些朋友.)
65.He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as
答案：C (選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work 是行為動(dòng)詞，要用副詞來修飾.)
六、句法
66..If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park.
A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain
答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句用將來時(shí), 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).)
67.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.
A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped
答案: B. (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境, late in the day表示 “晚些時(shí)候”, 要用將來時(shí))
68.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.
A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen
答案: A ( 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 雖然主句中用了told, 但太陽從東方升起是真理性事實(shí), 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示.)
69.– Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.
-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.
A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how
答案: C ( 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語境, 根據(jù)語境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必須先在做,否則就沒有時(shí)間了)
70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?
-- Her cousin, Susan.
A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which
答案: C (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里是指找Susan這個(gè)人)
71.– When are the Shutes leaving for New York?
-- Pardon?
-- I asked ___________.
A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York
B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York
C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York
D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York
答案: D ( 選擇B的同學(xué)注意到了賓語從句的語序,但同時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí).)
72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?
A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what
答案: C ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序.)
73.Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come backB. when his son comes back
C. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home
答案: D ( 選擇C的同學(xué)要注意考慮賓語從句的陳述語序)
74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.
A. when did she come backC. when would she be back
C. when she came backD. when she would be back
答案：D (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里要用過去將來時(shí).)
75..– I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.
-- Oh, really? _________.
A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’s OK with meD. You’re welcome
答案：A (選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.D是用來回答別人的致謝的.)
76.– Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?
-- _________.
A. Not at allB. You’re welcomeC. You’re rightD. Nice to meet you
答案：A (同62題)
77.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?
A. didn’t B.
hadn’t C. had D. did
答案：D (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意hardly表示否定；選擇B和C的同學(xué)要注意，反意疑問句要用助動(dòng)詞.)
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