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高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語復(fù)習(xí)資料
期中開始就要來了，復(fù)習(xí)也要開始了。以下是小編帶來高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語復(fù)習(xí)資料的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望對你有幫助。
Unit 1 單詞拓展
1.defeat sb : beat sb -----win sth
2.expert 專家------export 出口
3.attend----be present at
attend a meeting /attend to sb / attend class/attend school/ attend a lecture
4. expose sthto sth ----sthbe exposed to sth
5.dead adj.-----death n. -----die v.------deadly adj.
6.cure sb of sth(illness) ------ treat sbfor (illness)
7.outbreak : outburst n. ---- break out v.
8.challege ----challenging 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的----challenged
9. absorb: take in/suck -----be absorbed in 專注于
10. suspect : doubt /wonder----suspect sb of sth
11.enquiry n. ------enquire v.
12.neighbourhood 鄰近------ neighbour 鄰居
13. severe : serious
14. clue : tips ; plot 線索
15. foresee : predict 預(yù)測
16. investigate : survey ; research ; look into
17. blame ----blame sbfor sth/doing sth---sb be to blame for ----scold sb for sth/doing sth
18. pollute v.----pollution n. ----polluted adj.
19. link sthto sth ----sthbe linked to sth ---- be connected / associated to (with)
20. announce ----announcer ----announcement n.
21. certainty n. -----certain adj.---certainly adv.
22. responsible ----responsibility ----be responsible for
23. instruct v.-------instructor n.指導(dǎo)員；教師-----instruction n. 命令；指示；教導(dǎo)；用法說明
24. contribute to……促進(jìn)；導(dǎo)致
contribute …..to ……捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)
make a contribution/ contributions to
25. apart from : besides/in addition to; except/but
26.set off fireworks 放鞭炮；放煙花
27. chart : graph; diagram 圖表；
table ; form 表格
28. creative adj.------create v.創(chuàng)造
------creation n.
29. co-operative adj.------co-operate----co-operation n.
30. positive adj. 積極的；肯定的；確實的
反義詞： negative消極的；否定的；負(fù)的；陰性的
31.be strict with (in sth): be severe with
32. revolution (n.) +ary = revolutionary adj.
33. move +ment = movement n.
34. make sense 講得通；有意義
make sense of 了解；理解；弄懂
make no sense 毫無意義
35.backward adj. /adv. -----forward adj. /adv.(反義詞）
upward adj. /adv.向上-------downward 向下
36. private + ly = privately adv .
37. spin: turn ; circle 旋轉(zhuǎn)
38. bright+ ly /ness /en
39. enthusiastic adj. +ally (adv.)---enthusiasm (n.)
40. cautious :careful
41. reject : refuse v.
42. universe n. ----universal adj.宇宙的；普遍的
Unit 2 單詞拓展記憶
1.unite v.-----------united adj.-------union n.
2.kingdom ------king 國王
3.consist of : be made up of
4.province 省-----city市-----county 縣-----town 鎮(zhèn)
5.divide ….into…..: separate ….from….
6.clarify : clear up ; illustrate 澄清；闡明
7.accomplish: carryout , come true ,realize, perform,
complete , fulfill, finish，achieve
8.un +willing
9.break away from:desert , quit 脫離，放棄
10.to one’s credit: be worth praising 值得贊揚
credit card 信用卡
11. institution ------system
institute 協(xié)會；學(xué)會；學(xué)院；機(jī)構(gòu)
12.educate ----education +al ----educator
13.convenience -----convenient adj. 方便的
14.rough ： unsmooth ; crude ----rough+ly
15. nation+al +ity / nationwide /worldwide
16. attract ---ive / ion
17.history ----historical
18.architect 建造師 +ure 建筑學(xué)
19. collect +ion
20.administration -----administrator管理人；行政官
21.port -----harbor 港口；海港
22. country +side 鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村----hometown 故鄉(xiāng)，家鄉(xiāng)
23. enjoyable ：pleasant, grateful , cheerful，pleasing
24.opportunity: chance
25.description n.-------describe v.
26.furnish: equip; supply vt.提供；供應(yīng)；裝備
-----furnished (adj.)-------furniture (n.家具）
27.possibility n.-----possibleadj.------possibly adv.
28. 加：and ,plus , added to
減：minus, taken from
乘：multiplied by / times
除： divided by
eg: 6 added to/taken from/multiplied by/ divided
by 2 is/is equal to /equals 8/4/12/3
29. quarrel: fight; argue;debate 爭吵；爭論；
常用短語：quarrel/argue with sb about sth
30.alike : similar adj. 相似的
31.take the place of: take one’s place; replace;
in place of 代替
32.break down: out of order; It doesn’t work;
go wrong 損壞；破壞；拋錨
33.arrange--------arrangement
常用短語： arrange sth for sb. 為….籌備、安排
34.fold 折疊-------unfold展開；打開
35. sightseeing：tour ; travelling; visit 觀光；游覽
常用短語：go sightseeing
36.delight: joy; happiness; cheerfulness
-----delighted adj.高興的
37.splendid: brilliant , excellent , wonderful ,
famous 輝煌的；燦爛的；極好的；杰出的
38.longitude 經(jīng)度；經(jīng)線 易混：altitude 海拔高度
39.communism 共產(chǎn)主義 socialism社會主義
communist 共產(chǎn)主義者 socialist社會主義者
40.oringin n. 起源；原點；出身；開端
-----+al adj. 原始的；最初的；獨創(chuàng)的；新穎的
41.thrill: excite 使激動 thrilled : excited
42.error: wrong ; mistake; fault
43. tense n. 時態(tài) adj. 緊張的（nervous)
voice n. 聲音；語態(tài)
Unit 3 單詞拓展記憶
1.Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives. 方方面面
2. impress sb with sth
make/have/leave/give animpressionon sb
-----impressive adj.
3. take up writing 從事寫作
4. constantly: continuously
5. previous -----former以前的,先前的---earlier早期的
6. certain----uncertain /unsure
7. guide A. lead 指引（v. ）；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)----guidance (n.)
B. 導(dǎo)游（n.)
8.tablet : pill
9. surroundings: environment; circumstance
10.tolerate : put up with; stand; bear
n. tolerance / toleration
11. combination :union ---------combine v.
12. lack sth ---------bea lack of sth
13. adjust ……to : make adjustments to
14. press 壓 -----pull拉------push
pressure n. 壓力
15. fasten: tie ; attach 系；綁
16. lose sight of ------catch sight of
17. sweep up : clean ; broom
18. flash 閃光-----flesh 肉 ------fresh 新鮮的
19. switch A. 開關(guān) B. 轉(zhuǎn)換 trade/ exchange/shift
20. timetable: schedule
21. exhausted : tired
exhaust v. 耗盡；使筋疲力盡
22. slide into : slip into 溜進(jìn)
23. mud -----earth/dirt/soil muddy adj. 泥濘的
24. desert n. 沙漠 v. 遺棄；放棄
易混：dessert甜點
25. enormous : big / large/huge/giant/ vast/
tremendous
26.imitate :copy ;model 模仿
27. citizen-----citizenship 公民身份
28. type----typist ----typewriter type 打字 v.
29. instant----instantly ：immediately 立即;一…就
30. efficient : effective efficiently 高效地
31. dispose : arrange disposal : removal
32. recycle v.再循環(huán)；再利用
cycle v. 循環(huán)；騎單車
33. representative adj. /n. ------represent v. 代表
34. settlement ----settle-----settler
35.motivation------motivate v. -----motivated adj
Unit 4 單詞拓展記憶
1.journalist : reporter; newsman 記者
2. involve sb in = sb be involved in
使卷入/陷入/參加
involve him in a party 使他參加聚會
beinvolved in acrime case 卷入犯罪案件
3. edit ['edt] v. 編輯；校訂
---editor編輯（人員）-----edition n.編輯
4. photo=photograph照片----+y /er 攝影/攝影師
5. assignment : task 任務(wù)；分配；作業(yè)；功課
6.delighted: happy ; glad ; pleased ; cheerful 高興
的
6. admire v. 欽佩------admirable adj.令人欽佩的
7. unusual: special ; particular; unique; distinct
獨特的
8. assist: aid/help-----assistance (n.)---assistant助
手
assist sb with sth --------with the assistance of
9. submit :hand in；present 遞交；呈遞
10. profession: occupation職業(yè)；
career；specialty 專業(yè)---------+al 職業(yè)的；
專業(yè)的；專業(yè)人員（n.)
11. colleague: workmate;coworker 同事;同僚
12. eager:hungry , desired , anxious , sick ,
keen渴望的
-----eagerly熱切地，殷切地
------be eager for sth渴望得到---be eager to do
be eager / anxious / dying forsth
= long / desire/ hunger forsth
13. concentrate on: focus (attention ) on; put one’sheart into; be absorbed in全神貫注于
14.v. 更新------updated adj. 更新的
15. acquire：get /obtain / gain / achieve
獲得，得到
16.assess: evaluate 評估；評定
17.inform: tell 告訴；通知
inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事
=tell sbsth 告訴某人某事 （雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)）
keep sb. informed of 使某人被告知
18.interview…..+er/ee
19.meanwhile: at the same time
20. depend on : rely on
21.case : situation
in this case------in that case
21. accuse….of…: charge …..with
22. deliberately: on purpose
23. so as (not) to do: in order (not) to do
24.deny: refuse deny doing 否認(rèn)做過某事
25. skeptical : suspicious ; doubtful
可疑的；懷疑的
26. be guilty about 對….感到愧疚
27. in a dilemma處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地; 左右為難
28. I demandthat he (should) go with me.
29.pubish: come out; issue ；deliver;
announce出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布
30.secition: edition; part; chapter(章；節(jié)）
31. concise : brief
32. imagine----imaginary adj. 虛構(gòu)的，假想的；想像的；-----imaginative 富于想象的
33.gifted : talented 有天賦的；有才能的
34.crime犯罪------criminal 罪犯 ['krmn()l]
commit a crime 犯罪
35. the department store
the English Department
36. senior -----junior
senior to 比…年長 senior high school 高中
37.chief: leading ;main; major 主要的
38.approve of 贊成-----approval n.
39.in the process of 在…..過程中
40. negative 消極的；否定的
-----positive積極的；肯定的
41.make an appointment with sb.
Unit 5 單詞拓展記憶
1. aid : assist; help
常用短語：aid sb with sth ------with the aid of
2. temporary adj. 暫時的；臨時的 n. 臨時工
常用詞組：a temporary file 臨時文件夾
3. fall ill：fall sick 生病
4.injury n. 損傷；傷害----injure v.-----injured adj.
常用短語：get injured 受傷
5.bleed vi. & vt. 流血 n.blood 血
6.sprain vt. 扭傷 ----sprained adj. 扭傷的
7. essential ：elementary , fundamental , basic , necessary adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本質(zhì)的
8. barrier n. 屏障；障礙（物）；隔閡
常用詞組：the language barrier
9. poison /'pizn/ n. 毒藥；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒
------poison+ous adj.有毒的
10. variety n. 變化；多樣（化）；多變（性）
常用詞組：a variety of=varieties of =various
11.liquid n. 液體 gas氣體 solid 固態(tài)
12. swell vi. & vt. （使）膨脹；隆起
swollen /'swuln/ adj. 腫脹的
mildly swollen 輕腫
13.water----+y=watery adj. （似）水的
14. nerve n. 神經(jīng)；膽量 ---nervous adj.神經(jīng)緊張的
15. a pair of scissors n. （pl.） 一把剪刀
16.unearable adj. 難以忍受的；不能容忍的
bear(bore,born) v. 容忍；生育； n. 熊
----bearable adj.可以忍受的；可以容忍的
17.a basin of water 一盤水
18. squeeze out 榨出；擠出
19.over and over again= over and over= again and again=time and again=repeatedly反復(fù);多次
20.in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢�；適當(dāng)?shù)模粶?zhǔn)備好的
21. infection n. 傳染；傳染��；感染----infect v.
常用短語：get infected 得到感染
22. vital：important;necessary; significant
adj. 至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的
23.symptom: characteristic n. 癥狀；征兆
24.damp: wet adj. 潮濕的
25.blouse 女襯衫-----shirt 男襯衫（汗衫，內(nèi)衣）
26.tight：close; fast adj. 牢的；緊的；緊密的
tightly adv. 緊地；牢牢地
27.firm: ①steady adj. （動作）穩(wěn)定有力的；堅定的 ②company;corporation n.公司
firmly: steadily adv. 堅固地；穩(wěn)定地
28.ceremony n. 典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)
常用詞組：the opening ceremony開幕式
29.bravery n. 勇敢；勇氣-----brave adj.勇敢的----bravely adv.勇敢地
30.a number of : some 若干；許多
a large/great/good number of : many 許多
a large amount of: a great deal of ; much 許多
31.treat：cure vt. & vi. 治療；對待；款待;
處理（handle; deal with) n. 款待；招待
32. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運用 vi. 申請；請求；使用；有效
常用短語：apply sth to....把...涂在/運用到
apply for 申請(a job 求職；申請工作）
33.pressure n. 壓力；擠壓；壓迫（感）
-----press v.壓；按 n. 壓；按；新聞；印刷
34.make a(real) difference：play an important part/role 區(qū)別對待；有影響； 起（重要）作用
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