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中考英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)習(xí)資料

時(shí)間:2022-10-13 17:24:43 中考 我要投稿
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中考英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)習(xí)資料

  無(wú)論是何種語(yǔ)言,名詞無(wú)疑都是繼動(dòng)詞之后又一個(gè)最重要的詞類(lèi)。在中高英語(yǔ)命題中,有關(guān)名詞知識(shí)檢測(cè)的題型有:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇、語(yǔ)法填空、完形填空、短文填空和改錯(cuò)。下面是中考英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)習(xí)資料,希望對(duì)大家有幫助。

中考英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)習(xí)資料

  中考英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)習(xí)資料 1

  1.不規(guī)則名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式要特別記憶:

  man—men, woman—women, child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth

  2.單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞:

  fish, sheep, deer, chinese, japanese

  3.常用復(fù)數(shù)形的名詞:

  trousers, shoes, glasses

  4.只有復(fù)數(shù)形的名詞:

  thanks, clothes

  5.單數(shù)形式但其意為復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞:

  people, police

  6.有生命的名詞所有格形式:

  單數(shù)名詞加's, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞加s', 不是以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加?'s?, 如: children's room

  7.無(wú)生命的'名詞所有格用of結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá):

  如: the capital of china

  8.表示并列名詞各自所有,在各名詞詞尾加's:

  如: tom's and mary's bikes (兩人各自的自行車(chē))

  9.表示并列名詞共同所有,則在后一個(gè)名詞的詞尾加's:?

  如: tom and mary's mother (即tom與mary是兄妹)

  10. 關(guān)于時(shí)間、距離、長(zhǎng)度、重量、價(jià)格的所有格:

  如: ten minutes' walk, ten miles' journey, a boat's length, two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth

  11.雙重所有格:

  a friend of my father's

  名詞辨析真題精選

  1. 【上海2017 . 32】

  Did the policeman give much _______ on how toprotect personal information?

  A. note B.tip

  C. advice D.book

  2. 【天津2017 . 24】

  Don’t standtoo close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal .

  A. time B. system

  C. space D.pity

  3. 【山西2017 . 14】

  You should look into his eyes when you talk tosomebody.It shows your _______.

  A.shyness B.Politeness

  C.quietness

  4. 【河南2017 . 23】

  If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proudof who you are, you've got a good of winning.

  A. choice B. chance

  C. decision D. direction

  5. 【江西2017 . 30】

  —Do you have any for tonight yet?

  —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?

  A. problems B. news

  C. plans D. rules

  6. 【安徽2017 . 33】

  The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for morenations to communicate.

  A. chance B.habit

  C. question D.price

  7. 【福建2017 . 29】

  —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested inBeijing Opera.

  —That’s true. It’s an important part ofChinese____________.

  A. culture B.invention

  C. custom

  8. 【南京2017 . 4】

  —I go swimming every day.

  —Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.

  A. march B. task

  C. habit D. dream

  9. 【上海2017 . 4】

  Fruitis good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______.

  A. candy B. cake

  C.banana D. hamburger

  10. 【佛山2017 . 29】

  Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kiloshas been put on instead.

  A. weight B.weights

  C.height D.heights

  11. 【泰安2017 . 25】

  It is accepted by everyone thatknowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.

  A. standard B. treasure

  C. invention D. instruction

  12. 【南通2017 . 2】

  Dr.Mahas helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.

  A.form B.Way

  C.direction D.course

  13. 【宿遷2017 . 3】

  —Could you give me a few ______on how to spend the coming summer holiday?

  —OK. Let me see.

  A. hobbies B.knowledge

  C. suggestions D. information

  14. 【蘇州2017 . 9】

  —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?

  —Either day is OK.It makes no to me.

  A.choice B.change

  C.difference D.decision

  15. 【青島2017 . 4】

  Fruitis good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______.

  A. candy B. cake

  C.banana D. hamburger

  16. 【云南2017 . 33】

  My father has made a _____ that he willbuy a camera for me.

  A. suggestion B.secret

  C.problem D.decision

  17. 【寧夏2017 . 35】

  —Listen! Who is singing?

  —It’s Betty. She has a sweet ______

  A. sound B. voice

  C. noise D. speech

  18. 【貴陽(yáng)2017 . 31】

  There is a______in my neighborhood and I often gothere to see tigers.( )

  A.zoo B.bank

  C.school

  19. 【烏魯木齊2017 . 27】

  Lily has lots of_____________.She can learn muchfrom them and use them to mail letters.

  A.stamps B.toys

  C.newspapers D.novels

  20. 【沈陽(yáng)2017 . 6】

  These light bulbs lookthe same,but their ______ onthe environment are different.

  A.solutions B.Methods

  C.effects D.secrets

  21. 【重慶2017 . 24】

  Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school andmost of her students are her fans.

  A. farmer B. doctor

  C. worker D. teacher

  22. 【徐州2017 . 1】

  We have no food at home. Shallwe go to the ?

  A. library B. supermarket

  C. hospital D. theatre

  23. 【呼和浩特2017 . 2】

  The boydidn't find much______about the topic on that website.

  A.report B. article

  C.information D.story

  24. 【哈爾濱2017 . 15】

  During the Spring Festival, people in Northern Chinausually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food.

  A. pizza B.dumplings

  C. hamburgers

  名詞單復(fù)數(shù)考點(diǎn)真題精選

  1.【江西2017 . 53】

  This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地)tomeet their 53 . (goals)

  2.【蘭州2017 . 75】

  Oncea week we buy 75 household materials including meat,vegetables, etc, and store them in refrigerators. (farmers)

  3.【河北2017 . 76】

  We have different 76._____________ (class) everyday. (classes)

  4.【嘉興2017 . 58】

  Littlekidscanalsogetmoneyaccordingtohowmany 58 (頁(yè))theyread.(pages)

  5.【蘭州2017 . 50】

  About 1,200 (guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended thefirst Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing. (guests)

  6.【山西2017 . 75】

  Remember that your circle may spread to many othercircles,meaning that your thoughts oractions may disturb others'(75) .(lives)

  7.【上海2017 . 54】

  A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car(accident)________.(accidents)

  8.【成都2017 .短文填空10】

  Findingthe __________ (difference) between different cultures is much fun. (differences)

  9.【貴陽(yáng)2017 . 88】

  Chinese are supposed to shake (hand)whenthey meet for the first time.(hands)

  10. 【南通2017 . 46】

  Hold on your (夢(mèng)想)untilthey come true.(dreams)

  11. 【南通2017 . 50】

  Tom shows a talent for speaking different .Hecan speak English,F(xiàn)rench,Chineseand so on.(languages)

  12. 【南通2017 . 54】

  Perhaps the bags belong to those at the top of the hill.(climbers)

  13. 【宿遷2017 . 52】

  52. We will report these (hero). They are the pride of our country. (heroes)

  14. 【寧夏2017 . 75】

  He was very surprised when he took his coat afterhis meal and found all the 75. _______ full of jewelry(珠寶)!(pockets)

  15.【蘭州2017 . 75】

  Today,(75) ______ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations(目的地),suchas the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu.(places)

  16.【陜西2017 . 61】

  None of the61.________ knew the cause(原因)of the disease. Theytold her parents she would go blind and deaf. (doctors)

  名詞所有格真題精選

  1.【哈爾濱2017 . 13】

  —How time flies! It’stwo _____since we met last.

  —So it is. I miss youso much.

  A.months B. monthes

  C.months’

  2.【河南2017 . 74】

  74 grandmother did not think anything more abouthis questions. (Jimmy’s)

  3.【陜西2017 . 61】

  With her 65._______help, she is travelling as much as she can. (parents’)

  中考英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)習(xí)資料 2

  一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

  顧名思義,名詞指的是表示事物名稱(chēng)的詞,分為專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞。專(zhuān)有名詞包括人名、地名、時(shí)間名、報(bào)刊名、單位團(tuán)地名等專(zhuān)有的名稱(chēng),第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě),例如Lily, China, Sunday, The Times, Class One等。普通名詞分為可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞表示一個(gè)的時(shí)候用單數(shù)形式,即原形,如a box. 表示一個(gè)以上用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如two boxes. 不可數(shù)名詞一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示數(shù)量時(shí)要借助于a piece of, a glass of, a cup of等短語(yǔ),如two pieces of paper.

  另外,名詞中還涉及到名詞所有格問(wèn)題,名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系,有兩種表示形式:一種是's所有格,常表示有生命的事物,如Ann's book; 另一種是of所有格,常表示無(wú)生命的事物, 如the door of the room.。

  注意:

  1.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化:一般情況下在詞尾加 s.如map-maps以字母s,x ,ch ,sh等結(jié)尾的名詞加 es,如 bus-buses,watch-watches以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,先變y為i,再加es.例詞:country-countries以 f/fe一般變 f/fe為v 加es,例詞:leaf-leaves,thief-thieves以 o結(jié)尾的名詞加s或es.對(duì)于初中階段,以 o結(jié)尾的表示有生命的名詞加es,如 tomato-tomatoes;以 o結(jié)尾的表示無(wú)生命的名詞加s ,如zoo-zoos。

  2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化:常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則變化名詞有man-men,woman-women,child-children,ox-oxengoose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,penny-pence,mouse-miceChinese-Chinese等。

  3.以 s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù),變所有格時(shí)在s后加“' ”,不以s 結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù),在詞尾加“'s”.

  二、常見(jiàn)考法

  對(duì)于名詞的考察,通常是以單項(xiàng)選擇或詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用形式考查名詞詞義及其用法,以及學(xué)生在具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中靈活運(yùn)用名詞的能力。

  三、誤區(qū)提醒

  準(zhǔn)確使用名詞所有格,尤其是作定語(yǔ),關(guān)鍵是判斷出所有關(guān)系。

  準(zhǔn)確使用專(zhuān)有名詞,記住月份,星期,國(guó)名,語(yǔ)言,著名景點(diǎn)的`名稱(chēng),尤其注意首字母大寫(xiě)。

  辨別并準(zhǔn)確使用不可數(shù)名詞 、可數(shù)名詞及其復(fù)數(shù)。

  表示不可數(shù)名詞的量,要注意用哪個(gè)量詞及量詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

  典型例題1:The doctor saved three _____ lives yesterday..

  A.children's B. children' C. child D. child's

  解析:本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)及所有格的用法。題中three決定了后面要用復(fù)數(shù)children,而children和lives 又構(gòu)成所有關(guān)系“三個(gè)孩子的生命”,并且children不是以s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用child的復(fù)數(shù)所有格children's。答案:A

  典型例題2:-Would you like some drinks,boys ? -Yes ,__________, please.

  A.some oranges B.two boxes of oranges C. some cakes D.two boxes of orange

  解析:根據(jù)題意“你們想喝點(diǎn)飲料嗎?”,選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該為飲料,故排除C;而在作為桔汁來(lái)講的時(shí)候,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù),故排除A和B;

  答案:D

  總結(jié)升華:在做涉及到名詞的習(xí)題時(shí),要從名詞的數(shù),名詞所用格等方面考慮全面。

  中考英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)習(xí)資料 3

  專(zhuān)有名詞

  專(zhuān)有名詞用來(lái)指具體的人、地點(diǎn)、日子或物體的專(zhuān)有名稱(chēng)。其特點(diǎn)是:第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě),通常不與冠詞連用,無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。

 。ㄒ唬┤嗣

  英美人的.姓名與中國(guó)人的恰恰相反,姓在后面,名在前面,姓名前通常不用冠詞。例如:

  Mary Smith;George Washington。

  (1)一般熟人間通常用名稱(chēng)呼。例如:

  How's John getting on? 約翰近來(lái)好嗎?

  (2)在不熟悉人之間或表示禮貌時(shí),常把姓和稱(chēng)謂連用。例如:

  Would you please tell John Smith to come to the office? 請(qǐng)你告訴約翰·史密斯到辦公室來(lái)一次好嗎?

  (3)姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前加定冠詞可表示全家人。例如:

  The Turners have gone to America.特納一家人去美國(guó)了。

 。ǘ┑孛

  (1)大部分單數(shù)形式的地名不用定冠詞。例如:

  Asia;America;China; London;Shanghai

  (2)大部分單數(shù)形式的湖、島、山名前不加定冠詞。例如:.

  Silver Lake;Mount Tai

  (3)山脈、群島、海洋、河流、運(yùn)河、海灣、海峽、半島、沙漠名前一般加定冠詞。

  例如:

  the Pacific;the English Channel;the Sahara

 。ㄈ┤掌诿

  (1)節(jié)日名前通常不用冠詞。例如: Christmas;National Day

  (2)星期名前通常不用冠詞。例如: Sunday;Tuesday

  (3)月份名前通常不用冠詞。例如: April;December

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