訴訟法律英語詞匯大全

　　“訴訟”一詞，在外國有多種詞語表達方式，如拉丁文的processus，英文的process、procedure、proceedings、suit、lawsuit，德文的prozess等，其最初的含義是發(fā)展和向前推進的意思，用在法律上，也就是指一個案件的發(fā)展過程。 又特指法院主持下按照法定程序?qū)徖戆讣�的過程。

　　共同管轄 concurrent jurisdiction

　　管轄 jurisdiction

　　國際司法協(xié)助 international judicial assistance

　　海事法院 maritime court

　　合議庭 collegial panel

　　合議庭評議筆錄 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench

　　和解 composition; compromise

　　核對訴訟當事人身份 check identity of litigious parties

　　恢復執(zhí)行 resumption of execution

　　回避 withdrawal

　　混合式訴訟 mixed action

　　基層人民法院 basic People's Court

　　羈押期限 term in custody

　　級別管轄 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels

　　監(jiān)視居住 living at home under surveillance

　　監(jiān)獄 prison

　　檢察官 procurator

　　檢察權 prosecutorial power

　　檢察委員會 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee

　　檢察院 procuratorate

　　檢察院派出機構 outpost tribunal of procuratorate

　　簡易程序 summary procedure

　　鑒定結論 expert conclusion

　　經(jīng)濟審判庭 economic tribunal

　　徑行判決 direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice

　　糾問式訴訟 inquisitional proceedings

　　拘傳 summon by force; summon by warrant

　　拘留所 detention house

　　舉報 information/report of an offence

　　舉證責任 burden of proof; onus probandi

　　決定書 decision

　　軍事法院 military procuratorate

　　開庭審理 open a court session

　　開庭通知 notice of court session

　　勘驗筆錄 record of inquest

　　看守所 detention house

　　可執(zhí)行財產(chǎn) executable property

　　控告式訴訟 accusatory proceedings

　　控訴證據(jù) incriminating evidence

　　控訴職能 accusation function

　　扣押 distrain on; attachment

　　扣押物 distress/distraint

　　寬限期 period of grace

　　勞動爭議仲裁申請書 petition for labor dispute arbitration

　　勞改場 reform-through-labor farm

　　勞教所 reeducation-through-labor office

　　類推判決的核準程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence

　　累積證據(jù) cumulative evidence

　　立案報告 place a case on file

　　立案管轄 functional jurisdiction

　　立案決定書 written decision of case-filing

　　立案偵查 report of placing a case on file

　　利害關系人 interested party

　　臨時裁決書 interim award

　　律師見證書 lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication

　　律師事務所 law office; law firm

　　律師提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer

　　免于刑事處分 exemption from criminal penalty

　　民事案件 civil case

　　民事審判庭 civil tribunal

　　民事訴訟 civil action

　　民事訴訟法 Civil Procedural Law

　　扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police

　　派出法庭 detached tribunal

　　派出所 police station

　　判決 judgement; determination

　　判決書 judgement; determination; verdict (指陪審團作出的)

　　旁證 circumstantial evidence

　　陪審員 juror

　　批準逮捕 approval of arrest

　　破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case

　　破產(chǎn) bankruptcy; insolvency

　　普通程序 general/ordinary procedure

　　普通管轄 general jurisdiction

　　企業(yè)法人破產(chǎn)還債程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation

　　起訴 filing of a lawsuit

　　起訴 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings

　　起訴狀 indictment; information

　　區(qū)縣檢察院 grassroots People's Procuratorate

　　取保候?qū)?the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

　　缺席判決 default judgement

　　人民調(diào)解委員會 People's Mediation Committee

　　認定財產(chǎn)無主案件 cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless

　　認定公民無民事行為能力、限制民事行為能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity

　　上訴 appeal

　　上訴人 appellant

　　上訴狀 petition for appeal

　　少管所 juvenile prison

　　社會治安綜合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security

　　涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests

　　涉外民事訴訟 foreign civil proceedings

　　涉外刑事訴訟 foreign criminal proceedings

　　采信的證據(jù) admitted evidence

　　查封 seal up

　　撤回上訴 withdraw appeal

　　撤訴 withdraw a lawsuit

　　撤銷立案 revoke a case placed on file

　　撤銷原判，發(fā)回重審 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial

　　出示的證據(jù) exhibit

　　除權判決 invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)

　　傳喚 summon; call

　　傳聞證據(jù) hearsay

　　答辯 answer; reply

　　答辯陳述書 statement of defence

　　答辯狀 answer; reply

　　大法官 associate justices; justice

　　大檢察官 deputy chief procurator

　　代理控告 agency for accusation

　　代理申訴 agency for appeal

　　代理審判員 acting judge

　　代為申請取保候?qū)?agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

　　彈劾式訴訟 accusatory procedure

　　當事人陳述 statement of the parties

　　當庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court

　　地區(qū)管轄 territorial jurisdiction

　　地區(qū)檢察分院 inter-mediate People's Procuratorate

　　第三人 third party

　　調(diào)查筆錄 record of investigation

　　定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date

　　定罪證據(jù) incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence

　　凍結 freeze

　　督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge

　　獨任庭 sole-judge bench

　　獨任仲裁員 sole arbitrator

　　對妨礙民事訴訟的強制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action

　　對席判決 judgement inter parties

　　二審 trial of second instance

　　二審案件 case of trial of second insurance

　　罰款 impose a fine

　　法定證據(jù) statutory legal evidence

　　法定證據(jù)制度 system of legal evidence

　　法官 judges

　　法警 bailiff; court police

　　法律文書 legal instruments/papers

　　法律援助 legal aid

　　法律咨詢 legal consulting

　　法庭辯論 court debate

　　法庭調(diào)查 court investigation

　　法庭審理筆錄 court record

　　法庭審理方式 mode of court trial

　　法庭庭長 chief judge of a tribunal

　　法院 court

　　法院公告 court announcement

　　反訴 counterclaim

　　反訴答辯狀 answer with counterclaim

　　反訴狀 counterclaim

　　犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect

　　附帶民事訴訟案件 a collateral civil action

　　附帶民事訴訟被告 defendant of collateral civil action

　　復查 reexamination; recheck

　　復驗 reinspect

　　高級法官 senior judge

　　高級檢察官 senior procurator

　　高級人民法院 Higher People's Court

　　告訴案件 case of complaint

　　告訴才處理的案件 case accepted at complaint

　　告訴申訴庭 complaint and petition division

　　工讀學校 work-study school for delinquent children

　　公安部 Ministry of Public Security

　　公安分局 public security sub-bureau

　　公安廳 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

　　公開審理 trial in public

　　公開審判制度 open trial system

　　公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation

　　公訴案件 public-prosecuting case

　　公訴詞 statement of public prosecution

　　公證機關 public notary office

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