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醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯歸類總結(jié)

時(shí)間:2024-05-07 09:59:28 偲穎 職業(yè)英語 我要投稿
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醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯歸類總結(jié)

  總結(jié)是事后對(duì)某一階段的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或其完成情況加以回顧和分析的一種書面材料,它有助于我們尋找工作和事物發(fā)展的規(guī)律,從而掌握并運(yùn)用這些規(guī)律,不如我們來制定一份總結(jié)吧。但是卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不知道該寫些什么,下面是小編為大家整理的醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯歸類總結(jié),歡迎閱讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。

醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯歸類總結(jié)

  1.醫(yī)院部門及科室名稱

  out-patient department 門診部

  In-patient department 住院部

  Nursing department 護(hù)理部

  Admission office 住院處

  Discharge office 出院處

  Registration office 掛號(hào)處

  Reception room, waiting room 侯診室

  Consultation room 診察室

  Isolation room 隔離室

  Delivery room 分娩室

  Emergency room 急診室

  Ward 病房室

  Department of internal medicine 內(nèi)科

  Department of surgery 外科

  Department of pediatrics 兒科

  Department of obstetrics and gynecology 婦科

  Department of neurology 神經(jīng)科

  Department of ophtalmology 眼科

  E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科

  Department of stomatology 口腔科

  Department of urology 泌尿科

  Department of orthopedic 骨科

  Department of traumatology 創(chuàng)傷科

  Department of endocrinology 內(nèi)分泌科

  Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科

  Department of dermatology 皮膚科

  Department of infectious diseases 傳染病科

  Department of pathology 病理科

  Department of psychiatry 精神科

  Department of orthopacdic surgery 矯形外科

  Department of cardiac surgery 心臟外科

  Department of cerebral surgery 腦外科

  Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科

  Pharmacy dispensary 藥房

  Nutrition department 營(yíng)養(yǎng)部

  Diet-preparation department 配膳室

  Therapeutic department 治療室

  Operating room/Theater 手術(shù)室

  Blood-bank 血站 Supply-room 供應(yīng)室

  Disinfection-room 消毒室

  Dressing room 換藥室

  Mortuary 太平間

  Record room 病案室

  Department of plastic surgery 矯形外科

  Department of physiotherapy 理療科

  electrotherapy room 電療科

  heliotherapy room 光療科

  wax-therapy room 蠟療科

  hydrotherapy room 水療科

  central laboratory 中心實(shí)驗(yàn)室

  clinical laboratory 臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)室

  bacteriological laboratory 細(xì)菌實(shí)驗(yàn)室

  biochemical laboratory 生化實(shí)驗(yàn)室

  serological laboratory 血清實(shí)驗(yàn)室

  X-ray room X光室

  doctor’s office 醫(yī)生辦公室

  nurse’s office 護(hù)士辦公室

  2.醫(yī)務(wù)人員名稱

  director of the hospital 院長(zhǎng)

  physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)師

  chief physician 主任醫(yī)師

  associate chief physician 副主任醫(yī)師

  attending doctor 主治醫(yī)師

  resident doctor 住院醫(yī)師

  intern doctor 實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)師

  general practitioner 全科醫(yī)師

  specialist ?漆t(yī)師

  head of the nursing department 護(hù)理部主任

  Head nurse 護(hù)士長(zhǎng)

  Student nurse 實(shí)習(xí)護(hù)士

  E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科醫(yī)師

  Ophthalmologist 眼科醫(yī)師

  Dentist 牙科醫(yī)師

  Orthopedist 骨科醫(yī)師

  Dermatologist 皮膚科醫(yī)師

  urologist surgeon 泌尿外科醫(yī)師

  neurosurgeon 神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)師

  plastic surgeon 矯形外科醫(yī)師

  anaesthetist 麻醉科醫(yī)師

  Doctor for tuberculosis 結(jié)核科醫(yī)師

  Physiotherapist 理療科

  Doctor for infectious diseases 傳染病科

  Dietician 營(yíng)養(yǎng)科醫(yī)師

  Pediatrician 兒科醫(yī)師

  Obstetrician 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師

  Midwife 助產(chǎn)師

  Gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)師

  Radiologist 放射科醫(yī)師

  Epidemiologist 流行病醫(yī)師

  Pharmacist 藥劑醫(yī)師

  Assistant pharmacist 藥劑醫(yī)士

  Laboratory technician 化驗(yàn)員

  Assistant nurse 衛(wèi)生員

  Cleaner 清潔員

  Controller 總務(wù)科長(zhǎng)

  Registrar 掛號(hào)員

  Sanitation worker 消毒員

  3.診斷和治療常用詞匯

  inspection 望診

  inquiry 問診

  auscultation 聽診

  percussion 扣診

  palpation 觸診

  biopsy 活組織檢查

  pathological section 病理切片

  endoscopy 內(nèi)窺鏡檢查

  ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心電圖檢查

  EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 腦電圖檢查

  Intravenous pyelography 靜脈腎盂造影術(shù)

  Skin-test 皮膚試驗(yàn)

  examination by centesis 穿刺檢查

  routine analysis of blood 血常規(guī)分析

  urine analysis of blood 尿常規(guī)分析

  red blood cell count(RBC) 紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)

  white blood cell count(WBC) 白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)

  general check-up 全身檢查

  routine examination 常規(guī)檢查

  follow-up examination 隨訪檢查

  consultation 會(huì)診

  emergency 急診

  diagnosis 診斷

  prognosis 預(yù)后

  convalescence, recovery 康復(fù)

  relapse 復(fù)發(fā)

  treatment 治療

  prescribe 開藥方

  fill a prescription 配藥

  injecting 打針

  hypodermic injection 皮下注射

  intramuscular injection 肌肉注射

  intravenous injection 靜脈注射

  inoculating 預(yù)防注射

  fluid infusion 點(diǎn)滴注射

  blood transfusion 輸血

  dose 劑量

  tablet 藥片

  capsule 膠囊

  liquid medicine 藥水

  powder 藥粉

  ointment 藥膏(軟膏)

  plaster 硬膏,石膏

  lotion 洗劑

  suppository 栓劑

  analgesics 止痛藥

  antipyetics 退燒藥

  antitussive 止咳藥

  expectorant 祛痰藥

  diuretics 利尿藥

  hemostatic 止血藥

  antidiarrheal 止泄藥

  antipruritic 止癢藥

  antidote 解毒藥

  antirheumatic 抗風(fēng)濕藥

  anticarcinogen 抗癌藥

  antibiotics 抗菌素

  anticoagulant 抗凝劑

  cardiac tonic 強(qiáng)心藥

  vasodilator 血管舒張藥

  vasoconstrictor 血管收縮藥

  antiepileptic 抗癲癇藥

  antispasmodic 解痙藥

  sedative 鎮(zhèn)靜藥

  penicillin 盤尼西林

  streptomycin 鏈霉素

  gentamycin 慶大霉素

  aspirin 阿斯匹林

  iodine 碘酒

  distilled water 蒸餾水

  normal saline solution 生理食鹽水

  atropine 阿托品

  hormone 激素

  glucose 葡萄糖

  side effect, adverse effect 副作用

  operative treatment 手術(shù)療法

  major operation 大手術(shù)

  minor operation 小手術(shù)

  anesthesia 麻醉

  general anesthesia 全身麻醉

  local anesthesia 局部麻醉

  excision, removal, resection 切除術(shù)

  tonsillectomy 扁桃體切除術(shù)

  thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術(shù)

  pneumonectomy 肺切除術(shù)

  mastectomy 乳房切除術(shù)

  gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù)

  cholecystectomy 膽囊切除術(shù)

  hepalobectomy 肝葉切除術(shù)

  splenectomy 脾切除術(shù)

  nephrectomy 腎切除術(shù)

  salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術(shù)

  hysterectomy 子宮切除術(shù)

  hysteromyomectomy 子宮肌瘤切除術(shù)

  proctectomy 直腸切除術(shù)

  appendectomy 闌尾切除術(shù)

  prostatectomy 前列腺切除術(shù)

  tracheotomy 氣管切開術(shù)

  incision of abscess 膿腫切開術(shù)

  craniotomy 顱骨切開

  thoracotomy 胸廓切開

  laparotomy 剖腹術(shù)

  amputation 截肢

  fixation 固定

  hot compress 熱敷

  cold compress 冷敷

  gastric lavage 洗胃

  enema 灌腸

  urethral catheterication 導(dǎo)尿

  hemostasis 止血

  dressing 包扎

  sew up the incision 縫合切口

  remove the stitches 拆線

  cardiac massage 心臟按摩

  artificial respiration 人工呼吸

  diet 飲食

  special diet 特定飲食

  low protein diet 低蛋白飲食

  low fat diet 低脂肪飲食

  low calorie diet 低熱量飲食

  liquid diet 流質(zhì)飲食

  semi-liquid diet 半流質(zhì)飲食

  solid diet 固體飲食

  light diet 易消化的飲食

  vegetable diet 素食

  4.常見疾病名稱

  Internal Medicine 內(nèi)科

  Acidosis 酸中毒

  Adams-Stokes syndrome 亞-斯氏綜合癥

  alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒

  alkalosis 堿中毒

  anaphylaxis 過敏癥

  anemia 貧血

  iron deficiency anemia 缺鐵性貧血

  megaloblastic anemia 巨幼紅細(xì)胞性貧血

  aplastic anemia 再生障礙性貧血

  angiitis 脈管炎

  angina pectoris 心絞痛

  arteriosclerosis 動(dòng)脈硬化

  apoplexy 中風(fēng)

  auricular fibrillation 心房纖顫

  auriculo-ventricular block 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯

  bronchial asthma 支氣管哮喘

  bronchitis 支氣管炎

  bronchiectasis 支氣管擴(kuò)張

  bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎

  carcinoma 癌

  cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊亂

  cardiac failure 心力衰竭

  cardiomyopathy 心肌病

  cirrhosis 肝硬化

  coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠狀動(dòng)脈硬化性心臟病

  Crohn disease 克羅恩病

  Cushing’s syndrome 庫欣綜合癥

  diabetes 糖尿病

  diffuse intravascular coagulation 彌散性血管凝血

  dysentery 痢疾

  enteritis 腸炎

  gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍

  gastritis 胃炎

  gout 痛風(fēng)

  hepatitis 肝炎

  Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病

  hyperlipemia 高脂血癥,血脂過多

  hyperparathyroidism 甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)

  hypersplenism 脾功能亢進(jìn)

  hypertension 高血壓

  hyperthyroidism 甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)

  hypoglycemia 低血糖

  hypothyroidism 甲狀腺功能減退

  infective endocarditis 感染性心內(nèi)膜炎

  influenza 流感

  leukemia 白血病

  lobar pneumonia 大葉性肺炎

  lymphadenitis 淋巴結(jié)炎

  lymphoma 淋巴瘤

  malaria 瘧疾

  malnutrition 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良

  measles 麻疹

  myeloma 骨髓瘤

  myocardial infarction 心肌梗死

  myocarditis 心肌炎

  nephritis 腎炎

  nephritic syndrome 腎綜合癥

  obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺氣腫

  pancreatitis 胰腺炎

  peptic ulcer 消化性潰瘍

  peritonitis 腹膜炎

  pleuritis 胸膜炎

  pneumonia 肺炎

  pneumothorax 氣胸

  purpura 紫癜

  allergic purpura 過敏性紫癜

  thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板減少性紫癜

  pyelonephritis 腎盂腎炎

  renal failure 腎功能衰竭

  rheumatic fever 風(fēng)濕病

  rheumatoid arthritis 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎

  scarlet fever 猩紅熱

  septicemia 敗血癥

  syphilis 梅毒

  tachycardia 心動(dòng)過速

  tumour 腫瘤

  typhoid 傷寒

  ulcerative colitis 潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎

  upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血

  Neurology 神經(jīng)科

  brain abscess 腦膿腫

  cerebral embolism 腦栓塞

  cerebral infarction 腦梗死

  cerebral thrombosis 腦血栓

  cerebral hemorrhage 腦出血

  concussion of brain 腦震蕩

  craniocerebral injury 顱腦損傷

  epilepsy 癲癇

  intracranial tumour 顱內(nèi)腫瘤

  intracranial hematoma 顱內(nèi)血腫

  meningitis 腦膜炎

  migraine 偏頭痛

  neurasthenia 神經(jīng)衰弱

  neurosis 神經(jīng)官能癥

  paranoid psychosis 偏執(zhí)性精神病

  Parkinson’s disease 帕金森綜合癥

  psychosis 精神病

  schizophrenia 精神分裂癥

  Surgery 外科

  abdominal external hernia 腹外疝

  acute diffuse peritonitis 急性彌漫性腹膜炎

  acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎

  acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎

  acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔

  acute pyelonephritis 急性腎盂腎炎

  anal fissure 肛裂

  anal fistula 肛瘺

  anesthesia 麻醉

  angioma 血管瘤

  appendicitis 闌尾炎

  bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指腸潰瘍出血

  bone tumour 骨腫瘤

  breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤

  burn 燒傷

  cancer of breast 乳腺癌

  carbuncle 癰

  carcinoma of colon 結(jié)腸炎

  carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌

  carcinoma of gallbladder 膽囊癌

  carcinoma of rectum 直腸癌

  carcinoma of stomach 胃癌

  cholecystitis 膽囊炎

  cervical spondylosis 頸椎病

  choledochitis 膽管炎

  cholelithiasis 膽石癥

  chondroma 軟骨瘤

  dislocation of joint 關(guān)節(jié)脫位

  erysipelas 丹毒

  fracture 骨折

  furuncle 癤

  hemorrhoid 痔

  hemothorax 血胸

  hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大

  intestinal obstruction 腸梗阻

  intestinal tuberculosis 腸結(jié)核

  lipoma 脂肪瘤

  lithangiuria 尿路結(jié)石

  liver abscess 肝膿腫

  melanoma 黑色素瘤

  osseous tuberculosis 骨結(jié)核

  osteoclastoma 骨巨細(xì)胞瘤

  osteoporosis 骨質(zhì)疏松癥

  osteosarcoma 骨質(zhì)疏松癥

  osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤

  Paget’s disease 佩吉特病

  perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直腸周圍膿腫

  phlegmon 蜂窩織炎

  portal hypertension 門靜脈高壓

  prostatitis 前列腺炎

  protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎間盤突出

  purulent arthritis 化膿性關(guān)節(jié)炎

  pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化膿性骨髓炎

  pyothorax 膿胸

  rectal polyp 直腸息肉

  rheumatoid arthritis 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎

  rupture of spleen 脾破裂

  scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎

  tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎

  tetanus 破傷風(fēng)

  thromboangiitis 血栓性脈管炎

  thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲狀腺腺癌

  thyroid adenoma 甲狀腺腺瘤

  trauma 創(chuàng)傷

  urinary infection 泌尿系感染

  varicose vein of lower limb 下肢靜脈曲張

  Paediatrics 兒科

  acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺結(jié)核

  acute necrotic enteritis 急性壞死性結(jié)腸炎

  anaphylactic purpura 過敏性紫癜

  ancylostomiasis 鉤蟲病

  ascariasis 蛔蟲病

  asphyxia of the newborn 新生兒窒息

  atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損

  birth injury 產(chǎn)傷

  cephalhematoma 頭顱血腫

  cerebral palsy 腦性癱瘓

  congenital torticollis 先天性斜頸

  convulsion 驚厥

  Down’s syndrome 唐氏綜合癥

  glomerulonephritis 腎小球腎炎

  hemophilia 血友病

  infantile diarrhea 嬰兒腹瀉

  intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生兒顱內(nèi)出血

  intussusception 腸套疊

  necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生兒壞死性小腸結(jié)膜炎

  neonatal jaundice 新生兒黃疸

  nutritional iron deficiency anemia 營(yíng)養(yǎng)性缺鐵性貧血

  nutritional megaloblastic anemia 營(yíng)養(yǎng)性巨幼細(xì)胞性貧血

  patent ductus arteriosis 動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉

  poliomyelitis 骨髓灰質(zhì)炎

  premature infant 早產(chǎn)兒

  primary tuberculosis 原發(fā)性肺結(jié)核

  progressive muscular dystrophy 進(jìn)行性肌肉營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良

  pulmonary stenosis 肺動(dòng)脈狹窄

  purulent meningitis 化膿性腦膜炎

  rickets 佝僂病

  sepsis of the newborn 新生兒敗血癥

  tetanus of the newborn 新生兒破傷風(fēng)

  tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)癥

  thrush 鵝口瘡,真菌性口炎

  varicella 水痘

  ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損

  viral encephalitis 病毒性腦炎

  viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎

  Gynecology and Obstetrics 婦,產(chǎn)科

  abortion 流產(chǎn)

  adenomyosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥

  amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞

  Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊腫

  carcinoma of cervix 子宮頸癌

  carcinoma of endometrium 子宮內(nèi)膜癌

  carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌

  cervicitis 宮頸炎

  chorio-epithelioma 絨毛膜上皮癌

  corpora luteum cyst 黃體囊腫

  dystocia 難產(chǎn)

  eclampsia 子癇

  edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome

  水腫蛋白尿高血壓綜合征(妊娠高血壓綜合征)

  endometriosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥

  extrauterine pregnancy 子宮外孕

  hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎

  hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠劇吐

  infertility 不育癥

  irregular menstruation 月經(jīng)失調(diào)

  lochia 惡露

  monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性陰道炎

  multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠

  myoma of uterus 子宮腫瘤

  oligohydramnios 羊水過少

  ovarian tumour 卵巢腫瘤

  pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎

  placenta previa 前置胎盤

  placental abruption 胎盤早期剝離

  pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血壓綜合癥

  premature birth 早產(chǎn)

  premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破

  postpartum hemorrhage 產(chǎn)后出血

  puerperal infection 產(chǎn)褥感染

  rupture of uterus 子宮破裂

  trichomonas vaginitis 滴蟲性陰道炎

  uteroplacental apoplexy 子宮胎盤卒中

  vulvitis 外陰炎

  Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科

  amblyopia 弱視

  amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃體炎

  astigmatism 散光

  carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌

  carcinoma of larynx 喉癌

  cataract 白內(nèi)障

  tinnitus 耳鳴

  chalazion 霰粒腫,臉板腺囊腫

  colour blindness 色盲

  deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲

  deafness 聾

  furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭癤

  glaucoma 青光眼

  heterotropia 斜視

  hyperopia 遠(yuǎn)視

  injury of cornea 角膜損傷

  ceruminal impaction 耵聹嵌塞

  iritis 虹膜炎

  keratitis 角膜炎

  labyrinthitis 迷路炎, 內(nèi)耳炎

  laryngitis 喉炎

  mastoiditis 乳突炎

  myopia 近視

  nasal sinusitis 鼻竇炎

  otitis media 中耳炎

  obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻

  peritonsillar abscess 扁桃體中膿腫

  pharyngitis 咽炎

  rhinitis 鼻炎

  Dermatoloty 皮科

  acne 痤瘡

  carcinoma of skin 皮膚癌

  bed sore 褥瘡

  decubitus ulcer 褥瘡性潰瘍

  drug eruption 藥皮疹

  eczema 濕疹

  herpes simplex 單純皰疹

  herpes zoster 帶狀皰疹

  lupus erythematosis 紅斑狼瘡

  psoriasis 牛皮癬

  urticaria 蕁麻疹

  wart 疣

  5.常見手術(shù)名稱

  General Sugery 普外

  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 闌尾切除術(shù)

  cholecystectmy 膽囊切除術(shù)

  cholecystostomy 膽囊造口術(shù)

  drainage of the abscess 膿腫引流

  enterostomy 腸造口術(shù)

  exploratory laparotomy 開腹探查術(shù)

  gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù)

  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指腸吻合術(shù)

  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除術(shù)

  hepaticotomy 肝管切開術(shù)

  hepatectomy 肝切除術(shù)

  herniorrhaphy 疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)

  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管靜脈結(jié)扎

  pancreatectomy 胰切除術(shù)

  portal vena cava anastomosis 門腔靜脈吻合術(shù)

  pyloroplasty 幽門成形術(shù)

  mastectomy 乳房切除術(shù)

  splenectomy 脾切除術(shù)

  thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術(shù)

  thyroid lobectomy 甲狀腺葉切除術(shù)

  vagotomy 迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù)

  Orthopedics 骨科

  amputation 截肢

  arthrodesis 關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù)

  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除術(shù)

  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除術(shù)

  external fixation 外固定

  fasciotomy 筋膜切開術(shù)

  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植

  internal fixation 內(nèi)固定

  plaster cast 石膏管形

  plaster splintage 石膏夾板固定

  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)

  reduction of fracture 骨折復(fù)位

  reduction of joint dislocation 關(guān)節(jié)脫位復(fù)位

  repair if ligament 韌帶修補(bǔ)

  replantation if digit斷指再植

  skeletal traction 骨牽引

  tenorrhaphy 腱縫合術(shù)

  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科

  aortocoronary bypass 主動(dòng)脈冠狀動(dòng)脈分流

  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔閉式引流

  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修復(fù)術(shù)

  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄擴(kuò)張術(shù)

  exploratory thoracotomy 開胸探查

  heart transplantation 心臟移植

  heart valve replacement 心臟瓣膜置換術(shù)

  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉結(jié)扎術(shù)

  lobectomy of lungs 肺葉切除

  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺腫瘤局部切除術(shù)

  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus

  食管部分切除、重建

  repair of auricular septal defect 房間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)

  repair if ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)

  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜閉鎖不全的修補(bǔ)

  pericardiectomy 心包切除術(shù)

  peicardiotomy 心包切開術(shù)

  pulmonary embolectomy 肺動(dòng)脈栓子切除術(shù)

  resection of arterial aneurysm動(dòng)脈瘤切除術(shù)

  Urology 泌尿科

  cystoplasty 膀胱成形術(shù)

  cystostomy 膀胱造口術(shù)

  nephrectomy 腎切除術(shù)

  nephrostomy腎造口術(shù)

  nephrolithotomy腎石切除術(shù)

  orchiectomy睪丸切除術(shù)

  prostatectomy前列腺切除術(shù)

  renal biopsy腎活檢

  renal transplantation腎移植

  urethra-lithotomy輸尿管結(jié)石切除

  urethroplasty 尿道成形術(shù)

  vasoligation 輸精管結(jié)扎術(shù)

  Neurosurgery 神經(jīng)外科

  decompression 減壓術(shù)

  excision of brain tumor 腦瘤切除術(shù)

  exploratory craniotomy開顱探查術(shù)

  lobectomy (腦)葉切除術(shù)

  removed of intracranial hematoma 顱內(nèi)血腫清除術(shù)

  repair of dura defect 硬腦膜缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)

  Dentistry 牙科

  dental prosthetics 鑲牙

  filling 牙填充

  orthodontic treatment 牙矯正術(shù)

  periodontal treatment 牙周治療

  tooth extraction 拔牙

  Gynecology & Obstetrics 婦產(chǎn)科

  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺術(shù)

  cervicectomy 子宮頸切除術(shù)

  cesarean section 剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)剖腹產(chǎn)

  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺術(shù)

  dilatation of the cervix 宮頸擴(kuò)張術(shù)

  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊腫切除術(shù)

  hysterectomy 子宮切除術(shù)

  induction of labor 引產(chǎn)術(shù)

  ovarian cystectomy 助產(chǎn)術(shù)

  oophorectomy 卵巢切除術(shù)

  salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術(shù)

  sterilization 絕育術(shù)

  uterine curetlage 刮宮術(shù)

  vulvectomy 外陰切除術(shù)

  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科

  aspiration of cataract 白內(nèi)障吸出術(shù)

  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨閉合復(fù)位

  corneal grafting 角膜移植

  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除術(shù)

  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除術(shù)

  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼內(nèi)異物摘除

  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除術(shù)和喉造口術(shù)

  lens extraction 晶體摘除

  mastoidectomy 乳突切開術(shù)

  myringotomy 鼓膜切開術(shù)

  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形術(shù)

  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除術(shù)

  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形術(shù)

  sinusotomy 鼻竇切開術(shù)

  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除術(shù)

  tonsillectomy 扁桃體切除術(shù)

  face 面貌

  face ache 面神經(jīng)痛

  face presentation 顏面位

  facet 切割面

  facial canal 面神經(jīng)管

  facial center 面中樞

  facial cleft 面裂開

  facial spasm 面痙攣

  facial tic 面抽搐

  facies 面貌

  facioplasty 面成形術(shù)

  facioplegia 面神經(jīng)麻痹

  factitial dermatitis 人工皮炎

  factor 因子

  failure 缺乏

  faint 暈厥

  faintness 虛弱

  falciform ligament 鐮狀韌帶

  falciparum malaria 熱帶瘧

  falcography 大腦鐮造影術(shù)

  fallectomy 輸卵管切除術(shù)

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