2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試綜合類(lèi)A詞匯選項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題
2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,為了幫助大家更好地備考職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試,yjbys網(wǎng)小編為大家提供了相應(yīng)的練習(xí)題,以下是職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試綜合類(lèi)A詞匯選項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題,供大家練習(xí)!2017職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間】
1.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.
A. failure
B. doubt
C. confusion
D. relief
2.I am so engaged and I visit my parents occasionally.
A. always
B. sometimes
C. often
D. usually
3.It seems unavoidable for him to divorce with his wife.
A. available
B. inevitable
C. consistent
D. critical
4.You should take many essential factors into consideration.
A. negative
B. positive
C. personal
D. fatal
5.The overestimation about the situation caused the public worries.
A. expression
B. impression
C. exaggeration
D. consideration
6.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.
A. gave away
B. given up
C. turned down
D. turned up
7.I can no longer tolerate his impolite behaviors in the party.
A. put up with
B. live up to
C. look up to
D. stand up for
8.You didn't adhere to these principles.
A. order
B. follow
C. prove
D. handle
9.Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.
A. managers
B. occupants
C. landlords
D. caretakers
10. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.
A. increase
B. spread
C. collect
D. grow
11. The two parties finally agreed to collaborate with each other.
A. operate
B. conduct
C. lead
D. cooperate
12. The performance at the concert is really miraculous.
A. humorous
B. dangerous
C. lazardous
D. wonderful
13. John doesn't believe in traditional medicine; he has some remedies of his own.
A. standard
B. regular
C. routine
D. conventional
14. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.
A. general
B. traditional
C. magnificent
D. strong
15. The Mayan civilization flourished on the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico.
A. profited
B. gained
C. benefited
D. prospered
16. Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.
A. readily
B. casually
C. obviously
D. simply
17. We all think that Mary's husband is a very monotonous person.
A. shy
B. stupid
C. dull
D. selfish
18. The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
A. promote
B. paint
C. produce
D. polish
19. They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.
A. large
B. total
C. small
D. similar
20. Can you follow the plot?
A. change
B. investigate
C. write
D. understand
答案解析
1.C。句意:我們的安排陷入完全的混亂之中。題干劃線(xiàn)詞turmoil意為“混亂,騷動(dòng)”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞中failure意為“失敗”,doubt意為“懷疑”,confusion意為“混亂,困惑”,relief意為“減輕,解除”,可知正確答案為C。
2.B。句意:我太忙了,只能偶爾去看看父母。本題是對(duì)副詞的考查。題干劃線(xiàn)詞occasionally意為“偶爾,間或”,選項(xiàng)always意為“總是”,sometimes意為“有時(shí)候”,often意為“經(jīng)常地”,usually意為“通常,經(jīng)常”,所以正確答案為B。
3.B。句意:好像他和妻子之間的離婚是不可避免了。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線(xiàn)詞unavoidable意為“不可避免的”,選項(xiàng)available意為“能得到的,可利用的”, inevitable意為“不可避免的”,consistent意為“一致的”,critical意為“批評(píng)的,關(guān)鍵的”,故正確答案為B。
4.D。句意:你要將很多關(guān)鍵的因素考慮在內(nèi)。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查,題干劃線(xiàn)詞意為“關(guān)鍵的,重要的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,negative意為“負(fù)面的,消極的”,positive意為“正面的,積極的”,personal意為“個(gè)人的,私人的”,fatal意為“致命的,重大的”,所以正確答案為D。
5.c。句意:對(duì)形勢(shì)的過(guò)高估計(jì)引起了大眾的焦慮。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干劃線(xiàn)詞overestimation意為“過(guò)高估計(jì)”,選項(xiàng)expression意為“表達(dá)”,impression意為“印象”,exaggeration意為“夸張,夸大”,consideration意為“考慮”,exaggeration在語(yǔ)義上與劃線(xiàn)詞比較接近,所以正確答案為C。
6.B。句意:醫(yī)生已經(jīng)放棄了援救這位老人的希望。本題是對(duì)短語(yǔ)的考查,題干為單個(gè)詞,但是選項(xiàng)均為短語(yǔ)。題干劃線(xiàn)詞abandon意為“放棄”,選項(xiàng)中g(shù)ive in意為“屈服”,giveup意為“放棄”,tum down意為“調(diào)低音量;拒絕”,tum up意為“調(diào)高音量,出現(xiàn)”,所以正確答案為B。
7.A。句意:我再也不能忍受他在聚會(huì)上的.粗魯行為了。本題是對(duì)短語(yǔ)的考查,題干為單個(gè)詞,但是選項(xiàng)均為短語(yǔ)。題干劃線(xiàn)詞tolerate意為“容忍,忍受,寬容”;選項(xiàng)中putupwith意為“忍受”,live up to意為“不辜負(fù)”,look up to意為“尊敬,仰視”,stand up for意為“支持,擁護(hù)”,所以正確答案為A。
8.B。句意:你沒(méi)有遵循這些原則。劃線(xiàn)部分是短語(yǔ)而選項(xiàng)為單個(gè)詞的形式,本題實(shí)際是考查常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在特定語(yǔ)境中的意思。adhere to意為“堅(jiān)持,依附”。選項(xiàng)的四個(gè)詞均為中學(xué)學(xué)過(guò)的基礎(chǔ)詞,所以考生很容易能辨出這四個(gè)單詞的意思。0rder意為“命令”,follow意為“跟隨,遵循”,prove意為“證明,證實(shí)”,handle意為“處理”?芍_答案為B。
9.B。句意:許多公寓大樓的居民都排斥那些吵鬧的鄰居。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干劃線(xiàn)詞resident意為“居民”,選項(xiàng)中manager意為“經(jīng)理”,occupant意為“居民”,landlord意為“房東,地主”,caretaker意為“看管人,看門(mén)人”,所以正確答案為B。
10.C。句意:瓦斯在周?chē)拿旱V里累積。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線(xiàn)詞accumulate意為“累積”,選項(xiàng)中increase意為“增加”,spread意為“傳播”,collect意為“收集”,grow意為“成長(zhǎng),生長(zhǎng)”,所以正確答案為C。
11.D。句意:雙方最終決定彼此合作。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線(xiàn)詞collaborate意為“合作”,選項(xiàng)中operate意為“操作,做手術(shù)”,conduct意為“管理,引導(dǎo)”,lead意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)”,cooperate意為“合作”,所以正確答案為D。
12.D。句意:演唱會(huì)上的表演真是不可思議。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線(xiàn)詞miraculous意為“不可思議的,奇跡的”,選項(xiàng)中humorous意為“幽默的”,dangerous意為“危險(xiǎn)的”,hazardous意為“危險(xiǎn)的”,wonderful意為“奇妙的,極好的”,所以正確答案為D。
13.D。句意:John不相信傳統(tǒng)藥物,他有自己的治療方法。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線(xiàn)詞traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”,選項(xiàng)中standard意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”,regular意為“規(guī)則的,有規(guī)律的”,routine意為“日常的,例行的”,conventional意為“傳統(tǒng)的,慣例的”,所以正確答案為D。
14.C。句意:透過(guò)寢室窗戶(hù)看到的景色是很壯觀(guān)的。題干中劃線(xiàn)單詞spectacular意為“壯觀(guān)的”,general意為“普遍的,普通的”,traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”,magnificent意為“壯麗的”,strong意為“強(qiáng)烈的”,所以正確答案為C。
15.D。句意:瑪雅文化曾在墨西哥的尤卡坦那島繁榮過(guò)。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線(xiàn)詞flourish意為“繁榮,茂盛”,選項(xiàng)中profit意為“有利,有益”,gain意為“獲得,贏得”,benefit意為“有益”,prosper意為“繁榮,昌盛”,所以正確答案為D。
16.C。句意:Johnson先生明顯把這個(gè)當(dāng)作一個(gè)大笑話(huà)了。題干劃線(xiàn)詞evidently意為“明顯地,顯然”,與obviously意思相近,都是副詞。選項(xiàng)中readily意為“樂(lè)意地,容易地”,casually意為“偶然地,隨便地”,simply意為“簡(jiǎn)單地,僅僅,只不過(guò)”。故正確答案為C。
17.C。句意:我們都認(rèn)為Mary的老公是個(gè)非常無(wú)趣的人。劃線(xiàn)詞monotonous在句子中做形容詞,意為“單調(diào)的”。選項(xiàng)中dull有“單調(diào)的,無(wú)趣的;遲鈍的”的意思,在這里意為“單調(diào)的,乏味的”,選項(xiàng)中shy意為“害羞的”,stupid意為“愚蠢的”,selfish意為“自私的”,可知正確答案為C。
18.c。句意:那個(gè)工廠(chǎng)的工人是生生產(chǎn)家具的。manufacture在這里做動(dòng)詞,意為“生產(chǎn),制造”,與produce(生產(chǎn))意思相似。選項(xiàng)中promote意為“促進(jìn),發(fā)揚(yáng),提高”,paint意為“油漆,繪,描繪”,polish意為“擦亮,磨光”。故正確答案為C。
19.C。句意:他們只有有限的時(shí)間來(lái)使他們的觀(guān)點(diǎn)被理解。題干劃線(xiàn)詞limited意為“有限的”,在這里可與small互換,a small amount oftime意為“時(shí)間很短”。句子中的get across是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),常用的意思有“越過(guò),被理解”,large意為“大的”,total意為“總的,全部的,整個(gè)的”,similar意為“相似的,類(lèi)似的”,可知正確答案為C。
20.D。句意:你能理解其中的情節(jié)嗎?follow最常見(jiàn)的意思有“跟隨,追隨,理解,遵循”,在本句中意為“理解”。選項(xiàng)中change意為“改變”,investigate意為“調(diào)查”,write意為“寫(xiě),寫(xiě)作”,understand意為“理解”?芍_答案為D。
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