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2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類A詞匯選項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題
2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，為了幫助大家更好地備考職稱英語(yǔ)考試，yjbys網(wǎng)小編為大家提供了相應(yīng)的練習(xí)題，以下是2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類A詞匯選項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題，希望對(duì)大家的備考有所幫助。
1. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.
A. turned up
B. given up
C. turned down
D. give out
2. It is so urgent that you have to start immediately.
A. lastly
B. shortly
C. recently
D. presently
3. It seems that the boss is always finding fault with my work.
A. evaluating
B. praising
C. criticizing
D. searching
4. Even if in those developed countries, manual work is still necessary sometimes.
A. expressive
B. physical
C. exaggerated
D. dubious
5. He checked the luggage thoroughly to make sure that nothing important is left.
A. patiently
B. quickly
C. completely
D. basically
6. He spent one week to draft the commercial contract.
A. clarify
B. formulate
C. revise
D. contribute
7. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.
A. take out
B. take in
C. turn out
D. turn in
8. The government warned the people of being careful about this kind of contagious disease.
A. infectious
B. serious
C. fatal
D. worrying
9. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.
A. structure
B. materials
C. sections
D. branches
10. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.
A. step up
B. speedup
C. take up
D. holdup
11. The energy companies launched urgent studies of the Arctic environment.
A. made
B. stressed
C. moved
D. started
12. We had an unusually heavy rainfall due to the typhoon, and for a while, traffic becameparalyzed.
A. disabled
B. beheld
C. bathed
D. bound
13. The scenery on the way was truly spectacular, with beautiful mountains, rivers and valleys,and I took a lot of pictures from the window.
A. notorious
B. amazing
C. noble
D. diplomatic
14. Establishment of a sound insurance system is essential for deepening economic refrms"
A. accurate
B. healthy
C. undisturbed
D. safe
15. A cup of whole milk provides roughly one hundred and sixty-six calories of energy.
A. naturally
B. approximately
C. barely
D. coarsely
答案與解析：
1. B。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干：醫(yī)生們放棄了救治這位老人的希望。題干劃線詞abandon意為“放棄”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：turn up意為“調(diào)高音量，出現(xiàn)”，give up意為“放棄”，turn down意為“調(diào)低音量，拒絕”，ive out意為“分發(fā)，發(fā)出”，所以正確選項(xiàng)為B。
2. B。本題是對(duì)副詞的考查。題干：事情很緊急，所以你必須馬上動(dòng)身。題干劃線詞immediately意為“立即，馬上”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：lastly意為“最后，最終”， shortly意為“立刻，簡(jiǎn)短地”，recently意為“近來(lái)”，presently意為“目前”，故而正確選項(xiàng)為B。
3. c。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查。題干：好像老板對(duì)我的工作總是很挑剔。題干劃線詞find faultwith意為“挑剔，挑毛病”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：evaluate意為“評(píng)估”，praise意為“贊揚(yáng)”，criticize意為“批評(píng)”，search意為“搜查，研究”，所以C為正確選項(xiàng)。
4. B。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干：即便是在那些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，體力勞動(dòng)有時(shí)候也是必要的。題干劃線詞manual意為“手工的，體力的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：expressive意為“表達(dá)的”，physical意為“物理的，體力的”， exaggerated意為“夸張的”，dubious意為“可疑的”，可知正確選項(xiàng)為B。
5. C。本題是對(duì)副詞的考查。題干：他徹底地把行李檢查了一遍，確保重要東西都沒(méi)有落下。題干劃線詞thoroughly意為“完全地，徹底地”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：patiently意為“耐心地”，quickly意為“快速地”，completely意為“完全地，徹底地”，basically意為“基本”，所以正確選項(xiàng)為C。
6. B。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干：他花了一周時(shí)間來(lái)起草這份商業(yè)合同。題干劃線詞draft意為“起草”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：clarify意為“澄清”，formulate意為“制定，明確說(shuō)明”，revise意為“修訂”，contribute意為“做貢獻(xiàn)”，可知正確選項(xiàng)為B。
7. A。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干：牙醫(yī)決定拔掉她的這顆壞牙。題干劃線詞extract意為“提取，抽取”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：take out意為“拿出來(lái)”，take in意為“吸收”，turn out意為“結(jié)果是……”，turn in意為“上交”，所以正確選項(xiàng)為A。
8. A。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干：政府警告人們要小心這種傳染病。題干劃線詞contagious意為“感染性的，蔓延的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：infectious意為“傳染的”，serious意為“嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的”， fatal意為“致命的”， worrying意為“焦慮的”，故正確選項(xiàng)為A。
9. B。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干：許多廚師都堅(jiān)持食物原料的最高質(zhì)量。題干劃線詞ingredient意為“原料，成分”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：structure意為“結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造”，material意為“材料，物質(zhì)”，section意為“部分，部門(mén)”，branch意為“樹(shù)枝，分支”，因此正確選項(xiàng)為B。
10.B。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干：為了提高生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們必須加快生產(chǎn)。題干劃線詞accelerate意為“加速，增加”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：step up意為“提高，走近”，speed up意為“加速，加快”，take up意為“占據(jù)，從事”，hold up意為“舉起，阻攔”，因而正確選項(xiàng)為B。
11.D。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干：能源公司發(fā)起了對(duì)北極環(huán)境的緊急研究。題干劃線詞launch意為“發(fā)射，發(fā)起，發(fā)動(dòng)”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：make意為“做”;stress意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)”;move意為“移動(dòng)”;start意為“開(kāi)始，開(kāi)展”。分析可知，launch在此處表示“發(fā)起，開(kāi)展”，故答案為D。
12.A。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干：由于臺(tái)風(fēng)影響，我們這里有非同尋常的大雨，交通一度陷于癱瘓。題干劃線詞paralyze意為“癱瘓”，與disable意思相近。behold意為“看，注釋”;bath意為“洗浴”;bound常用于短語(yǔ)be bound to，意思是“有可能做某事”。故選A項(xiàng)。
13.B。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干：一路的風(fēng)景真是美妙壯觀，有漂亮的山峰、山谷，還有河流，我透過(guò)窗戶照了很多照片。spectacular意為“壯觀的”，只有amazing可與之替換，意為“令人驚訝的”。notorious意為“臭名昭著的”;noble意為“高尚的，高貴的”;diplomatic意為“外交的”。故選B項(xiàng)。
14.B。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干：建立健全的保險(xiǎn)系統(tǒng)對(duì)深化改革是至關(guān)重要的。題干劃線詞sound意為“健全的，健康的，完好的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：accurate意為“準(zhǔn)確的，精確的”;healthy意為“健康的”;undisturbed意為“未受干擾的”;safe意為“安全的”。故答案為B。
15.B。本題是對(duì)副詞的考查。題干：一杯牛奶大約能提供166卡路里的能量。roughly意為“大約”，與approximately同義。naturally意為“自然地”;barely意為“幾乎不”;coarsely意為“粗糙地”。故選B項(xiàng)。
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