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2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生A閱讀判斷專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題
2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，為了幫助大家更好地備考職稱英語(yǔ)考試，yjbys網(wǎng)小編為大家提供了相應(yīng)的練習(xí)題，以下是2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生A閱讀判斷專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
G8 Summit
Leaders of the Group of Eight Major Industrialized Nations (G8) will meet in Scotland in July this year. Representatives from China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil have also been invited. Here's what the G8 leaders want from the meeting.
British Prime Minister Tony Blair wants the G8 to cancel debt to the world's poorest countries.
He wants them to double aid to Africa to 50 billion pounds by 2010. He has also proposed reducing subsidies to Western farmers and removing restrictions on African exports. This has not got the approval of all members because it will hurt their agricultural interests. On climate change, Blair wants concerted (共同的) action by reducing carbon emissions (排放) .
US President George W. Bush agrees to give help to Africa. But he says he doesn't like the idea of increasing aid to countries as it will increase corruption. Bush said he would not sign an agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions at the summit, according to media. The US is the only G8 member not to have signed the Kyoto Protocol (京都議定書(shū)). Although the US is the world's biggest polluter, Bush so far refuses to believe there is sufficient scientific data to establish beyond a doubt that there is a problem.
French President Jacques Chirac supports Blair on Africa and climate change. He is determined to get the US to sign the climate change deal.
German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder remains doubtful of Blair's Africa proposals.
Schroder's officials have dismissed the notion that money will solve Africa's problems as "old thinking". Berlin says that African states should only receive extra money if they can prove they've solved the corruption problem.
Russian President Vladimir Putin was doubtful about the value of more aid to Africa. But he has seen a way to make this work to his advantage. Putin intends to use the aid to Africa as a springboard (跳板) next year to propose aid to the former Soviet republics of Georgia, Uzbekistan,Tajikistan and Moldova.
Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's priorities are a seat on the UN Security Council,for which he will be lobbying (游說(shuō)) at the summit. And he's concerned about the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's nuclear weapons programme.
1.The G8 countries include China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2.Blair hopes that the G8 countries will work together to reduce carbon emissions.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3.India has accepted the invitation to attend the G8 meeting.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4.Bush agrees to increase aid to Africa.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5.Chirac takes a stand similar to Blair's on Africa and climate change.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6.According to media, Bush will sign the Kyoto Protocol at the summit.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7.Japan will reject Blair's proposal to increase aid to Africa.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案與解析：
1.B。題干：八國(guó)組織包括中國(guó)、印度、墨西哥、南非和巴西。由專有名詞G8和題干中的國(guó)家名稱回到原文定位，很容易找到第一段中的相關(guān)信息。文章意思是中國(guó)、印度等國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人也受到邀請(qǐng)，證明他們不是G8的成員國(guó)。故選B。
2.A。題干：Blair希望八國(guó)成員國(guó)通力合作來(lái)減少碳的排放。由專有名詞Blair回到原文定位，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)第二段是答案的出處。本段最后一句與題干含義相符。故選A。
3.c。題干：印度接受了參加八國(guó)峰會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。由國(guó)家名稱India回到原文定位，除了第一段并未有所提及。故題干沒(méi)有在原文得到體現(xiàn)。故選C。
4.B。題干：Bush同意增加對(duì)非洲的援助。由專有名詞Bush來(lái)定位，很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)第三段第二句有相關(guān)信息：Bush不愿意增加對(duì)非洲的援助。故選B。
5.A。題干：在南非氣候變化的問(wèn)題上，Chirac跟Blair的立場(chǎng)相似。由Chirac回到原文定位，第四段有相關(guān)信息。此段較短，因此很容易通過(guò)對(duì)比得出答案為A。
6.B。題干：根據(jù)媒體報(bào)道，Bush將在峰會(huì)上簡(jiǎn)述京都議定書(shū)。由專有名詞Bush和Kyoto Protocol回到原文定位，第三段有相關(guān)信息;美國(guó)是目前G8成員國(guó)中唯一未簽訂京都議定書(shū)的國(guó)家，并且目前也拒絕相信碳排放會(huì)帶來(lái)問(wèn)題。題干與文章信息不符，故選B。
7.C。題干：日本將否決布萊爾的援助非洲的提案。由Japan和Blair回到原文定位，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)原文并未提及日本是否會(huì)拒絕布萊爾的提案。故選C。
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