2024年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案理工類(lèi)C閱讀判斷

　　在平平淡淡的日常中，我們都可能會(huì)接觸到試題，借助試題可以更好地考核參考者的知識(shí)才能。什么類(lèi)型的試題才能有效幫助到我們呢？下面是小編收集整理的2024年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案理工類(lèi)C閱讀判斷，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

　　真題

　　ADHD Linked to Air Pollutants

　　Children have an increased risk of attention problems, seen as early as gradeschool, if their moms inhaled (吸入) a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant. Thats the finding of a new study. Released when things arent burned completely, this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs. The biggest sources of these PAHs: the burning of fossil fuels, wood and trash.

　　Frederica Perera works at Columbia Universitys Mailman School of Public Health in New York City. Her research shows exposure to things in the environment affects childrens health. In a new study, she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew (排放) PAHs into the air and lungs, Pereras team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers wanted to probe (探查) other sources of PAHs, ones that would have been hard for an individual to avoid.

　　閱讀以下陳述，判斷其是否正確（Right）、錯(cuò)誤（Wrong）或文中未提及（Not mentioned）。

　　Children whose mothers smoked during pregnancy are more likely to have attention problems.

　　PAHs are produced when things are burned completely.

　　Frederica Pereras research focuses on the effects of environmental factors on childrens health.

　　The study involved 233 pregnant women who were all smokers.

　　The researchers wanted to find sources of PAHs that are easy to avoid.

　　答案及解析

　　Wrong

　　解析：文中提到“In a new study, she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew (排放) PAHs into the air and lungs, Pereras team focused on nonsmokers.”，即研究關(guān)注的是非吸煙孕婦，并未直接說(shuō)明吸煙孕婦的孩子更容易出現(xiàn)注意力問(wèn)題。因此，該陳述錯(cuò)誤。

　　Wrong

　　解析：文中明確提到“Released when things arent burned completely, this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs.”，即這種污染（PAHs）是在物質(zhì)燃燒不完全時(shí)釋放的。因此，該陳述錯(cuò)誤。

　　Right

　　解析：文中提到“Frederica Perera works at Columbia Universitys Mailman School of Public Health in New York City. Her research shows exposure to things in the environment affects childrens health.”，即Frederica Perera的研究顯示環(huán)境因素的暴露會(huì)影響兒童的健康。因此，該陳述正確。

　　Wrong

　　解析：文中提到“In a new study, she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City.”，即研究涉及的是233名非吸煙孕婦，而非全部為吸煙孕婦。因此，該陳述錯(cuò)誤。

　　Wrong

　　解析：文中提到“The researchers wanted to probe (探查) other sources of PAHs, ones that would have been hard for an individual to avoid.”，即研究者想要探查的是個(gè)體難以避免的PAHs來(lái)源。因此，該陳述錯(cuò)誤。

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