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職稱英語綜合B歷年完形填空真題精選題
2024年職稱英語考試復(fù)習(xí)已經(jīng)開始，為了讓大家了解職稱英語考試難易程度，小編為大家提供了職稱英語歷年真題精選題，以下是職稱英語歷年真題《理工B》完形填空真題精選題。
職稱英語綜合B歷年完形填空真題題 1
Ill Be Bach
Composer David Cope is the inventor of a computer program that writes original works of classical music. It took Cope 30 years to develop the software. Now most people cant __________(51) the difference between music by the famous German composer J. S.Bach (1685-1750) and the Bach-like compositions from Copes computer.
It all started in 1980 in the United States, when Cope was trying to write an opera. He was having__________ (52) thinking of new melodies, so he wrote a computer program to create the melodies. At first this music was not __________(53) to listen to. What did Cope do?He began to rethink how human beings compose music. He realized that composers brains __________(54) like big databases.
First, they take in all the music that they have ever heard.Then they take __________(55) the music that they dislike. Finally, they make new music from what is__________ (56). According to Cope, only the great composers are able to create the database accurately, rememberit, and form new musical pattems from it.
Cope built a __________ (57) database of existing music. He began with hundreds of works by Bach. The software analyzed the data __________ (58) it down into smaller pieces and looked for patterns. It then combined the __________ (59) into new patterns. Beforelong, the program could compose short Bach-like works. Theywerent good, but it was a start.
Cope knew he had more work to do-he had a whole opera to write. He continued to improve the software. Soon it could__________(60) more complex music. He also added many other composers,including his own work to the database.
A few years later, Copes computer program, called "Emmy", was ready to help him with his opera.
The__________(61) required a lot of collaboration between the composer and Emmy. Cope listened to the computers musical ideas and used the __________(62) that he liked. WithEmmy, the opera took only two weeks to finish.It was called Cradle Falling, and it was a great__________(63)! Cope received some of the best reviews of his career, but no one knew exactly __________ (64) he had composed the work.
Since that first opera, Emmy has written thousands of compositions. Cope still gives Emmy feedback on what he likes and doesnt like of her music, __________(65) she is doing most of the hard work of composing these days!
51. A. make
B. tell
C. take
D. understand
52. A. trouble
B. time
C. fear
D. pleasure
53. A. loud
B. peaceful
C. classic
D. easy
54. A. feel
B. look
C. sound
D. work
55. A. in
B. at
C. with
D. out
56. A. added
B. left
C. created
D. released
57. A. small
B. huge
C. simple
D. colorful
58. A. cut
B. drop
C. broke
D. turned
59. A. parts
B. programs
C. ideas
D. pieces
60. A. play
B. hear
C. collect
D. analyze
61. A. stage
B. process
C. period
D. application
62. A. ones
B. cases
C. others
D. sides
63. A. loss
B. end
C. success
D. rush
64. A. when
B. how
C. what D. why
65. A. but
B. until
C. so
D. becasue
答案與解析
51.B。題干：現(xiàn)在，科普的計(jì)算機(jī)寫出的作品與德國著名作曲家J.S.巴赫寫的作品很相似，很少有人能__________ 出其中的不同。本題考查句意和名詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，tell the difference為固定搭配意為“分辨不同”，代入后比較符合原文的語境，故B為正確答案。
52.A。題干：但是他__________ 創(chuàng)作出新的旋律，于是他編寫了一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件來幫他編曲。本題考查固定搭配。Have trouble doing sth意為“做……有麻煩”，have some time/fear to do sth意為“做某事有時(shí)間/擔(dān)心去”，have pleasure doing sth意為“做……有樂趣”，四 個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，只有have trouble比較符合語境，故A為正確答案。
53.D。題干：最開始的時(shí)候，軟件寫出的樂曲并不__________ 去聽。本題考查形容詞和句意。根據(jù)后一句，Cope是怎么做的呢?他開始重新考慮人們作曲的方式，由此可以知道該句談?wù)摰氖亲畛跤龅降膯栴}，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，easy比較符合語境，表示音樂起初聽起來不動聽。故D為正確答案。
54.D。題干：他意識到作曲家的大腦__________ 就像一個(gè)大數(shù)據(jù)庫。本題考查句意和動詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，“工作起來像個(gè)大數(shù)據(jù)”庫比較符合語境，其他幾個(gè)代入后都不合邏輯，故D是正確答案。
55.D。題干：然后他們會__________ 他們不喜歡的音樂。本題考查句意和固定搭配。take in意為“吸收”，take with意為“帶上”，take out意為“拿出，取出”，不喜歡的音樂應(yīng)該將其拿出，故D是正確答案。
56.B。題干：最后再根據(jù)__________ 創(chuàng)作出新的旋律。本題考查固定搭配和上下文語義。根據(jù)原文的語境，他們先是吸收他們聽過的所有音樂，然后去除他們不喜歡的，所以最后應(yīng)該是根據(jù)留下的音樂來創(chuàng)作出新的旋律，因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
57.B。題干：科普根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的音樂建立了__________ 數(shù)據(jù)庫。本題考查形容詞和句意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，根據(jù)前后的句子可以發(fā)現(xiàn)huge比較符合語境。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
58.C。題干：科普的軟件將這些數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析：首先它將音樂__________ 小的片段，從中找出固定模式。本題考查上下文語義和固定搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以跟空格后的down形成固定搭配，其中cut down意為“砍到”，drop down意為“下降”，break down意為“打破，粉碎;出故障”，turn down意為“降低音量，拒絕”，從原句的“smaller pieces”可推斷出C為正確答案。
59.D。題干：然后將__________ 組合成新的模式。本題考查形容詞和句意。根據(jù)前一句，科普的軟件將這些數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析：首先它將音樂拆解成小的片段，從中找出固定模式。由此可知是將這些片段進(jìn)行組合，故D為正確選項(xiàng)。
60.D。題干：他進(jìn)一步完善他的'軟件，不久它就能夠__________ 更復(fù)雜的音樂了。本題考查動詞和上下文語義。根據(jù)上下文，他進(jìn)一步改善軟件就是希望軟件能幫助其分析和創(chuàng)作出更復(fù)雜的音樂，由此D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
61.B。題干：幾年后，科普的軟件“艾米”已經(jīng)能夠幫助他創(chuàng)作歌劇了。__________ 需要作曲家和艾米共同配合。本題考查名詞詞義和句意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，顯然是在軟件創(chuàng)作音樂過程中需要作曲家和艾米共同配合，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
62.A。題干：科普聆聽艾米寫出的音樂片段，使用了他認(rèn)為好的__________ 。本題考查代詞。根據(jù)原文語境，科普聆聽艾米所創(chuàng)作的音樂片段，然后選取了他認(rèn)為好的片段，因而用ones來指代所創(chuàng)作的音樂片段，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
63.C。題干：有了艾米的幫助，科普只用了兩個(gè)星期就完成了這部歌劇，叫作《搖籃墜落》，該部歌劇是巨大的__________ 。本題考查句意和名詞。從空格前的修飾語great來看，great success比較符合語境，故C為正確選項(xiàng)。
64.B。題干：科普也得到了他有生以來最高的評價(jià)，但是沒有人知道他究竟是——?jiǎng)?chuàng)作出這部歌劇的。本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，沒有人知道他是用軟件創(chuàng)作出來的，所以how比較符合原文的語境，故B為正確答案。
65.A。題干：普現(xiàn)在依然會給艾米反饋，告訴她自己哪些音樂是他喜歡的，哪些是不喜歡的，__________ 現(xiàn)在大部分的工作是由艾米來完成的。本題考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。原文中空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以本題選A。
職稱英語綜合B歷年完形填空真題題 2
PASSAGE 1
Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind
If you cannot see, you may not be able to find your way out of a burning building-and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could change all that__1__ directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.
Sound Alert, a company__2__ the University of Leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for__3__ people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Cumbria.__4__produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine the __5__ is coming from.
Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be __6__ by humans. "It is a burst of white noise__7__ people say sounds like static on the radio," he says. "Its life-saving potential is great"
She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of a large__8__ room. It__9__ them nearly our minutes to find the door__10__ a sound alarm, but only 15 seconds with one.
Withington studies how the brain__11__ sounds at the university. She says that the __12__ of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed more easily than the source of a narrow band. Alarms__13__ on the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.
The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to indicate whether people should go up__14__ down stairs. They were__15__ with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.
1. A) without B)with C)having D)selling
2. A) run by B)changed by C) decorated by D)criticized by
3. A) slow B)deaf C)blind D)lame
4. A) Alarms B) Alarm C) The alarm D) The alarms
5. A) noise B) sound C) music D) bell
6. A) watched B) produced C) learnt D) heard
7. A) where B) what C) that D) how
8. A) smoked B) smoke-filled C) filled with smoke D) smoke-filling
9. A) has taken B) takes C) took D) will take
10. A) on B) near C) without D) from
11. A) processes B) produces C) possesses D) proceeds
12. A) feature B) quality C)diagram D) source
13. A) basis on B) base on C) basing on D) based on
14. A) or B) and C) but D) otherwise
15. A) developed B) determined C) discovered D) delivered
key:
BACDB DCBCC ADDAA
PASSAGE 2
The Greatest Mystery of Whales
The whale is a mammal - warm-blooded, air-breathing, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many signs of this. __1__ front flippers, used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.
Immense strength is built into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale’s body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale’s pulling __2__ has been estimated at 400 horsepower. One specimen was reported to have __3__ a whaling vessel for seven hours at the __4__ of eight knots.
An enraged whale will attack a ship. A famous __5__ of this was the fate of whaler Essex, which was sunk __6__ South America early in the last century. More recently, steel ships have had their plates buckled in the same way. Sperm whales were known to __7__ the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them.
The greatest mystery of whales is their diving ability. The sperm whale __8__ the bottom for his favourite food, the octopus. __9__ he is known to go as far down as 3,200 feet, where the pressure is 1,400 pounds, to the square inch. Doing __10__ he will remain submerged as long as one hour. Two feats are involved in this : storing up enough __11__(all whales are air-breathed) and withstanding the great change in pressure. Just __12__ he dose it scientists have not determined. It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special system of blood vessels, rather than just held in the lungs. And __13__ that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensating mechanism that automatically adjusts the internal pressure of his body. But __14__ you can’t bring a live whale into the laboratory for study, no one __15__ just how these things work.
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