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2024年職稱英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)閱讀判斷
從小學(xué)、初中、高中到大學(xué)乃至工作，我們需要用到試題的情況非常的多，借助試題可以更好地考查參試者所掌握的知識(shí)和技能。你知道什么樣的試題才是好試題嗎？以下是小編精心整理的2024年職稱英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)閱讀判斷，歡迎大家分享。
1、The Value of MotherhoodIn shopping malls, the assistants try to push you into buying "a gift to thank her fｏｒher unselfish love". When you log onto a website, a small pop-up invites you to book a bouquet fｏｒher. Commercial warmth ａｎｄ gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around fｏｒthis special Sunday in May.The American version of Mother\s Day was thought up as early as 1905, by Anna Jarvis, as a way of recognizing the real value of motherhood. The popularity of Mother\s Day around the world suggests that Jarvis got all she wanted. In fact, she got more enough to make her horrified.According to a research by the US card company Hallmark, 96 percent of American consumers celebrate the holiday. They buy, among other things, 132 million cards. Mother\s Day is the No. 1 holiday fｏｒflower purchases. Then there are the various commodities, ranging from jewelry ａｎｄ clothes to cosmetics ａｎｄ washing powder that take advantage of the promotion opportunities. Because of this, Jarvis spent the last 40 years of her life trying to stop Mother\s Day. One protest against the commercialization of Mother\s Day even got her arrested fｏｒdisturbing the peace, interestingly.But what\s more, commercialism changes young people\s attitude towards motherhood. As Ralph Fevre, a reporter at the UK newspaper The Guardian, observe, traditionally "motherhood is something that we do because we think it\s right." But in the logic of commercialism, people need something in exchange fｏｒtheir time ａｎｄ energy. A career serves this purpose better.being encouraged to pursue any career they desire. So they work hard ａｎｄ play hard. Becoming a mother, however, inevitably handicaps career anticipation.____. According to the Guardian, there are twice as many child-free young women as there were a generation ago. Or, they put off the responsibility of parenting until later in their lives.So, Fevre writes that the meaning of celebrating Mother\s Day needs to be updated: "It is to persuade people that parenting is a good idea ａｎｄ to honｏｒpeople fｏｒtheir attempt to be good people."【單選題】
A.The American version of Mother\s Day was thought up as early as 1905, by Anna Jarvis, as a way of recognizing the real value of motherhood.
B.But what\s more, commercialism changes young people\s attitude towards motherhood.
C.Obviously, the best girl will be a phone call ｏｒa visit.
D.According to a research by the US card company Hallmark, 96 percent of American consumers celebrate the holiday.
E.As a result, motherhood has suffered a huge ｄｒｅｐin status since the 1950s.
F.In addition, women are being encouraged to pursue any career they desire.
正確答案:E
答案解析:第六段是人們對(duì)為母之道的態(tài)度的變化的總結(jié)，因此用E。
2、Mobile PhonesMobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. ａｎｄ no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be build until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit is scientifically evaluated, he said. "Nobody\s going to ｄｒｅｐdead overnight but we should be asking fｏｒmore scientific information," Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. “If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,” he said.A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone ａｎｄ they are increasing by 2,000 a day. By the year 2000 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones: nearly one fｏｒevery two people.As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density residential areas. ____ The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields ａｎｄ residential areas with a high percentage of children. He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults. He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.Then who finances the research? According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable fｏｒthe majｏｒtelephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to ｓｅｔup a wide ranging inquiry in to possible health effects.【單選題】
A.He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults.
B.By the year 2000 it is estimated that Australia will have 10 million mobile phones: nearly one fｏｒevery two people.
C.“If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,”he said.
D.Then who finances the research?
E.Fｏｒexample, Telstra, Optus ａｎｄ Videophone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them ａｎｄ disregard the need of the community.
F.The conclusion is that mobile phones bring more harm than benefit.
正確答案:E
答案解析:第一句說(shuō)的是，許多微波發(fā)射塔建在人口稠密的居民區(qū)。選項(xiàng)E的內(nèi)容涉及微波發(fā)射塔的地點(diǎn)選擇只考慮地理位置，而不顧及公眾的需求�？梢�，選項(xiàng)E擴(kuò)展了第一句表達(dá)的信息。此外，選項(xiàng)E中出現(xiàn)tower這個(gè)詞，與第一句的tower相呼應(yīng)，也佐證了選擇的合理性。
3、Cars Are Good fｏｒthe Environment，HonestBritain\s motｏｒindustry is planning a majｏｒpublicity campaign to counter what it sees as an official anti-car bias ａｎｄ to improve the environmental image of the cars, according to documents leaked to the pressure group, Friends of the Earth (FOE). The five-year campaign could cost up to ￡12 million.The internal document which was produced last month by the Society of MotｏｒManufacturers ａｎｄ Traders, says that the "ultimate objective of the campaign must be to protect the long-term commercial freedom of the motｏｒindustry ａｎｄ the lifestyle freedom of car users". The campaign will highlight the motｏｒindustry\s efforts to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide. European car manufacturers have already agreed with the European Com mission to reduce CO2 emissions from new cars by 25 percent to target of 140 grams per kilometer by 2008. However, the document also reveals that the industry is someway from meeting the target. ____To help control these emissions, the government has proposed replacing the flat rate annual tax on cars with a tax related to engine size so that owners of large gas-guzzler would pay more than owners of small cars. But the motｏｒindustry opposes taxes on persons owning cars preferring taxes on use.Richard Barnet, the society\s media manager, says: "We will work with the government to practice a practical system. " But Ian Willmore of FOE says the industry “may pose as partners of the government, but its real intention is to frustrate serious attempts to reduce traffic levels”.【單選題】
A.The campaign will highlight the motｏｒindustry\s efforts to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide.
B.But the motｏｒindustry opposes taxes on persons owning cars preferring taxes on use.
C.The five-year campaign could cost up to ￡14 million.
D.The reason why cars are good fｏｒthe environment is obvious.
E.But Ian Willmore of FOE says the industry “may pose as partners of the government, but its real intention is to frustrate serious attempts to reduce traffic levels”.
F.Fｏｒexample, last year\s new cars exceed an average of 192 grams per kilometre—some 39 percent above the target.
正確答案:F
答案解析:前句進(jìn)行了總說(shuō)，而后句為另一話題，前后之間沒(méi)有直接關(guān)聯(lián)，所以可以判斷此處可以為前句的舉例說(shuō)明。
4、Musical Training Can Improve Communication Skills American scientists say musical training seems to improve communication skills ａｎｄ language retardation. They found that developing musical skills involves the same process in the brain as learning how to speak. The scientists believe that could help children with learning disabilities. Nina Kraus is a neurobiologist at Northwestern University in Illinois. She says musical training involves putting together different kinds of information, such as hearing music, looking at musical notes, touching an instrument ａｎｄ watching other musicians. This process is not much different from learning how to speak. Both involve different senses. She further explains musical training ａｎｄ learning to speak each make us think about what we are doing. She says speech ａｎｄ music pass through a structure of the nervous system called the brain stem. ____. Until recently, experts have thought the brain stem could not be developed ｏｒchanged. But ProfessｏｒKranss ａｎｄ her team found that musical training can improve a person\s brain stem activity. The study involved individuals with different levels of musical ability. They were asked to wear an electrical device that measures brain activity. The individuals wore the electrode while they watched a video of someone speaking ａｎｄ a person playing a musical instrument --－－the cello. ProfessｏｒKrauss says cellos have sound qualities similar to some of the sounds that are important with speech. The study found that the more years of training people had, the more sensitive they were to the sound ａｎｄ rhythm of the music. Those who were involved in musical activities were the same people in whom the improvement of sensory events was the strongest. It shows the importance of musical training to children with learning disabilities. She says using music to improve listening skills could mean they hear sentences ａｎｄ understａｎｄ facial expressions better. 【單選題】
A.Both involve different senses.
B.Nina Kraus is a neurobiologist at Northwestern University in Illinois.
C.Some disabled children attended the musical training Class.
D.It shows the importance of musical training to children with learning disabilities.
E.ProfessｏｒKrauss says cellos have sound qualities similar to some of the sounds that are important with speech.
F.The brain stem controls our ability to hear.
正確答案:F
答案解析:在六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)F的句子中出現(xiàn)特指的the brain stem，說(shuō)明前文已出現(xiàn)過(guò)這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)。這是篇章寫作中常用的詞匯連接方式。從意義上看，選項(xiàng)F的句子是解釋上文提到的brain stem的功能。上下文意思連貫，所以是答案。
5、Mobile PhonesMobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. ａｎｄ no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be build until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit is scientifically evaluated, he said. "Nobody\s going to ｄｒｅｐdead overnight but we should be asking fｏｒmore scientific information," Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. “If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,” he said.A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone ａｎｄ they are increasing by 2,000 a day. By the year 2000 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones: nearly one fｏｒevery two people.As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density residential areas. Fｏｒexample, Telstra, Optus ａｎｄ Videophone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them ａｎｄ disregard the need of the community. The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields ａｎｄ residential areas with a high percentage of children. He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults. He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.____ According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable fｏｒthe majｏｒtelephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to ｓｅｔup a wide ranging inquiry in to possible health effects.【單選題】
A.He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults.
B.By the year 2000 it is estimated that Australia will have 12 million mobile phones: nearly one fｏｒevery two people.
C.“If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,”he said.
D.Then who finances the research?
E.Fｏｒexample, Telstra, Optus ａｎｄ Videophone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them ａｎｄ disregard the need of the community.
F.The conclusion is that mobile phones bring more harm than benefit.
正確答案:D
答案解析:后一句說(shuō)的是majｏｒtelephone companies出錢資助研究項(xiàng)目的問(wèn)題，提示了D是正確答案。
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