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職稱英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案綜合類B級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)
職稱英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，為了讓大家了解職稱英語(yǔ)考試難易程度，下面yjbys網(wǎng)小編為大家提供了職稱英語(yǔ)歷年考試真題及答案詳解，以下是職稱英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案綜合類B級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)部分。
職稱英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案綜合類B級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng) 1
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1.All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.
A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger
答案：D
2.The idea was quite brilliant.
A. positive B. clever C. key D. original
答案：B
3.Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.
A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained
答案：B
4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable
答案：D
5.The revelation of his past led to his resignation.
A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure D. recall
答案：C
6.Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.
A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard
答案：C
7.The coastal has area has very mild winter, but the central plains remainextremely cold.
A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry
答案：A
8.Youll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.
A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run
答案：D
9.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.
A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect
答案：C
10.The new garment fits her perfectly.
A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D. clothes
答案：D
11.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
A. fear B. joy C. hurt D. memory
答案：C
12.The details of the costume were totally authentic.
A. outstanding B. creative C. real D. false
答案：C
13.They have built canals to irrigate the desert.
A. decorate B. water C. change D. visit
答案：B
14.We are aware of the potential problems.
A. possible B. global C. ongoing D. central
答案：A
15.Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.
A. disabled B. baby C. pupil D. teenager
答案：B
職稱英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案綜合類B級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng) 2
Transport and Trade
1. Transport is one of the aids to trade. By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce, transport adds to their value. The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer, the better for trade. When there were no railways, no good roads, no canals, and only small sailing ships, trade was on a small scale.
2. The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big in crease in trade. Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand, for instance. Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business, drawing supplies from, and selling goods to, all parts of the global. Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes. Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes. Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.
3. Transport also prevents waste. Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns. Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally. Foods, which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year, can now be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living.
4. By moving fuel, raw materials, and even power, as, for example, through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before. Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes, the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried. Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.
5. Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. Means of communication, like telephones, cables and radio, send information about prices, supplies, and changing conditions in different parts of the world. In this way, advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.
EXERCISE：
1.Paragraph 2___________
2.Paragraph 3 ___________
3.Paragraph 4 ___________
4.Paragraph 5 ___________
A. Higher living standard
B. Importance of transport in trade
C. Various means of transport
D. Birth of transport-related industries and trade
E. Role of information in trade
F. public transportation
5.The development of modern means of transport _____________.
6.Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly _____________.
7.Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want _____________.
8.In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as _____________.
A. to send goods to various parts of the world
B. at any time during the year
C. has greatly promoted trade
D. is it possible to produce on a large scale
E. the transport of goods
F. it is possible to produce on a large scale
答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E
5. C 6. D 7. B 8. E
職稱英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案綜合類B級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng) 3
Architecture
Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not only as beautiful objects， but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art.
The renaissance brought about an entirely new age， not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well. In architecture， the principles and styles of ancient Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted. They remain dominant until the 20th century.
Many kinds of stone are used as building materials. Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to endure. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined， however， because a number of other materials are more adaptable to industrial use.
The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of building. More people live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings; they spend their income in large shopping centers， send their children to many different kinds of schools， and when they are sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics. All theses different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers.
By the middle of the 20th century， modern architecture， which was influenced by new technology and mass production， was dealing with increasingly complex social needs. Important characteristics of modern architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete. Advances in elevator technology， air conditioning， and electric lighting have all had important effects.
EXERCISE：
1. Paragraph 2_____________.
2. Paragraph 3_____________.
3. Paragraph 4_____________.
4. Paragraph 5_____________.
A Building materials
B Need of greater building varieties in modern life
C Restoration of ancient civilizations
D Evolution in style
E factors affecting modern architecture
F A social art
5.Some buildings are so well constructed that they are not only useful______.
6.Ancient Greek and Roman architectural styles， which were restored during renaissance， were still influential _____.
7. As modern life becomes more complex， people have to put up many different kinds of buildings _____.
8. The use of new building materials and the introduction of such new technology as the elevator and the air-conditioner have played an important role ______.
A to meet their needs
B but also beautiful to look at
C in the development of modern architecture
D to design more buildings
E even in the 20th century
F to outlast their original use
KEY： C A B E B E A C
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