職稱英語考試真題答案

時間：2024-10-11 11:42:55 維澤職稱英語我要投稿

職稱英語考試真題答案

　　從小學(xué)、初中、高中到大學(xué)乃至工作，我們很多時候都會有考試，接觸到試題，借助試題可以檢驗考試者是否已經(jīng)具備獲得某種資格的基本能力。你所見過的試題是什么樣的呢？下面是小編為大家收集的職稱英語考試真題答案，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。

職稱英語考試真題答案

　　職稱英語考試真題答案 1

　　Architecture

　　Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not only as beautiful objects， but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art.

　　The renaissance brought about an entirely new age， not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well. In architecture， the principles and styles of ancient Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted. They remain dominant until the 20th century.

　　Many kinds of stone are used as building materials. Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to endure. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined， however， because a number of other materials are more adaptable to industrial use.

　　The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of building. More people live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings; they spend their income in large shopping centers， send their children to many different kinds of schools， and when they are sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics. All theses different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers.

　　By the middle of the 20th century， modern architecture， which was influenced by new technology and mass production， was dealing with increasingly complex social needs. Important characteristics of modern architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete. Advances in elevator technology， air conditioning， and electric lighting have all had important effects.

　　EXERCISE：

　　1. Paragraph 2_____________.

　　2. Paragraph 3_____________.

　　3. Paragraph 4_____________.

　　4. Paragraph 5_____________.

　　A Building materials

　　B Need of greater building varieties in modern life

　　C Restoration of ancient civilizations

　　D Evolution in style

　　E factors affecting modern architecture

　　F A social art

　　5.Some buildings are so well constructed that they are not only useful______.

　　6.Ancient Greek and Roman architectural styles， which were restored during renaissance， were still influential _____.

　　7. As modern life becomes more complex， people have to put up many different kinds of buildings _____.

　　8. The use of new building materials and the introduction of such new technology as the elevator and the air-conditioner have played an important role ______.

　　A to meet their needs

　　B but also beautiful to look at

　　C in the development of modern architecture

　　D to design more buildings

　　E even in the 20th century

　　F to outlast their original use

　　KEY： C A B E B E A C

　　職稱英語考試真題答案 2

　　Transport and Trade

　　1. Transport is one of the aids to trade. By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce, transport adds to their value. The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer, the better for trade. When there were no railways, no good roads, no canals, and only small sailing ships, trade was on a small scale.

　　2. The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big in crease in trade. Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand, for instance. Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business, drawing supplies from, and selling goods to, all parts of the global. Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes. Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes. Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.

　　3. Transport also prevents waste. Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns. Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally. Foods, which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year, can now be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living.

　　4. By moving fuel, raw materials, and even power, as, for example, through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before. Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes, the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried. Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.

　　5. Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. Means of communication, like telephones, cables and radio, send information about prices, supplies, and changing conditions in different parts of the world. In this way, advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.

　　EXERCISE：

　　1.Paragraph 2___________

　　2.Paragraph 3 ___________

　　3.Paragraph 4 ___________

　　4.Paragraph 5 ___________

　　A. Higher living standard

　　B. Importance of transport in trade

　　C. Various means of transport

　　D. Birth of transport-related industries and trade

　　E. Role of information in trade

　　F. public transportation

　　5.The development of modern means of transport _____________.