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職稱英語綜合類C級補全短文提高練習(xí)匯總
全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試是由國家人事部組織實施的一項外語考試，該考試根據(jù)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員使用英語的實際情況，把考試的重點放在了閱讀理解上面。以下是小編為方便大家考試整理的職稱英語綜合類C級補全短文提高練習(xí)匯總，希望大家喜歡。
The World’s Longest Bridge
Rumor has it that1 a legendary six—headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily.____ (1)____ When completed in 2010，the world ’ s longest bridge will weigh nearly 300，000 tons—equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic—and stretch 5 kilometers long.“That’s nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built，”says structural engineer Shane Rixon.
____(2) ____They’ re suspension bridges，massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges.A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure’s mammoth weight，thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge.The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54，100-ton towers，which will support most of the bridge’ s load.The beefy cables of the bridge.each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built.
When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005，the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers.____(3)____ Getting these cables up will be something2.It ’ s not just their length—totally 5.3 kilometers—but their weight.____(4)____
After lowering vertical“ suspender ”cables from the main cables.builders will erect a 60 meter-wide 54.630-ton steel roadway, or deck——wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic.The deck’s weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70，500 tons.In return，the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 1 39。000 tons—equivalent to the weight of about 100，000 cars.Those anchors are essential.____(5)____
注釋：
1. Rumor has it that ：傳說中的…… Rumor has it that 這是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)。it 是賓語，that 引導(dǎo)的從句具體說明 it 的內(nèi)容。
2. something ：值得重視的人或事
練習(xí)：
A. Some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds.
B. What do the world’s longest bridges have in common?
C. If true，one day you might spy the beast while zipping(呼嘯而過)across the Messina Strait Bridge.
D. They’re what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.
E. The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait，each set being +a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires.
F. They will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons—more than half the bridge’s total mass.
答案與題解：
1. C 選項C中有一個關(guān)鍵詞beast，與第一句中的monster相呼應(yīng)。所以，C是答案。
2. B 第二段第二句的主語是 They。由于表語是suspension bridges，They 替代的一定是前面句子出現(xiàn)過的bridges。六個選項中，只有B含有bridges。填在第二段段首，意思連貫。
3. E “空3”前面的句子中有 the first job 這幾個詞。有first，必有second/then。六個選項中，只有E含有The second job。所以，E是答案。
4.F “空4”前面的句子說的是，把這些吊索吊高定位是有難度的，不僅僅由于它們很長，還由于它們很重。F具體地介紹了它們的重量，應(yīng)該是“空4”前面的句子的后續(xù)句。
5.D “空5”前面的句子說的是，橋樁很重要。為什么很重要呢?D解釋了橋樁的作用，意思連貫，所以是答案。
職稱英語綜合類C級補全短文提高練習(xí)匯總(2)
Einstein Named “Person of the Century”
Albert Einstein, whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel the secrets of the atom and of the universe, was chosen as “Person of the Century” by Time magazine on Sunday.
A man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius, Einstein has come to represent more than any other person the flowering of 20th century scientific though that set the stage for the age of technology.
“The world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. The reason is not political or economic, but technological—technologies that flowed directly from advances in basic science,” wrote theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking in a Time essay explaining Einstein’s significance. _____ (1) _____.
Time chose as runner-up President Franklin Roosevelt1 to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism, and Mahatma Gandhi2 as an icon for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics.
“What we saw was Franklin Roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedom’s fight against totalitarianism, Gandhi personifying the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights, and Einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with it amazing technological advances that helped expand the growth of freedom, ”said Time Magazine Editor Walter Isaacson.
Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany in 1879. _____ (2) _____. He was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school. He could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams3.
In 1905, however, he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history. _____ (3) _____. Everything else—mass, weight, space, even time itself—is a variable. And he offered the world his now-famous equation: energy equals mass times the speed of light squared—E=mc2.
_____ (4) _____. “There was less faith in absolutes, not only of time and space but also of truth and morality. ”
Einstein’s famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons. In 1939, six years after he fled European fascism and settled at Princeton University, Einstein, an avowed pacifist4, signed a letter to President Roosevelt urging the United States to develop an atomic bomb before Nazi Germany did. _____ (5) _____. Einstein did not work on the project.
Einstein died in Princeton, New Jersey in 1955.
注釋：
1. President Franklin Roosevelt ：美國第32任總統(tǒng)羅斯福 (1882-1945)
2. Mahatma Gandhi ：印度政治和精神領(lǐng)袖、改革家甘地(1869-1948)
3. He could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams. ：他無法忍受一切都安排得死死的教學(xué)，討厭考試。
4. avowed pacifist ：公開承認的和平主義者
練習(xí)：
A. “Indirectly, relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality, art and politics,” Isaacson wrote in an essay explaining Time’s choices.
B. How he thought of the relativity theory influenced the general public's view about Albert Einstein.
C. “Clearly, no scientist better represents those advances than Albert Einstein.”
D. Roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the “Manhattan Project” that secretly developed the first atomic weapon.
E. In his early years, Einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become.
F. In his “Special Theory of Relativity,” Einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light.
答案與題解：
1. C 本文主要講愛因斯坦為20世紀人類科學(xué)作出的重大貢獻。本段是理論物理學(xué)家史蒂芬·霍金在《時代》雜志上發(fā)表的一片評價愛因斯坦所做貢獻的文章中的幾句話，他說世界在過去的100年發(fā)生的變化比以往任何一個世紀都大得多，其原因不在于政治或經(jīng)濟，而在于技術(shù)----由于基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)的進步而直接造就的新技術(shù)者兩句話并未提及愛因斯坦，因此此處選C最合適：“顯然，沒有一位科學(xué)家能比愛因斯坦更好地代表這些科學(xué)進步。”those 在此發(fā)揮了銜接作用。
2. E 本段簡要介紹愛因斯坦早年生平。E說：“愛因斯坦在小時候并未顯示日后會成為大科學(xué)家的任何天賦。”后一句話實際上是對E的詳細解釋。
3. F 本段主要介紹愛因斯坦提出的相對論。第一句話告訴我們1905年的時候愛因斯坦發(fā)表一個人類歷史上展現(xiàn)出最具奇巧想象力的理論，第三、四句話是具體解釋相對論，F(xiàn)說：“在‘特殊相對論‘中，愛因斯坦描述了宇宙中為什么唯一恒定的是光速。”由此看來F放在此處最合適，其中constant 和variable意思相反，構(gòu)成詞匯銜接(lexical cohesion)。
4. A 本段是伊薩克森在《時代》雜志上的一篇文章中對相對論的深遠意義所做的評述，他說：“相對論間接地位道德、藝術(shù)和政治領(lǐng)域中新相對主義的出現(xiàn)鋪平了道路。”后一句是對此的進一步解釋。
5. D 本段主要講愛因斯坦與原子能和原子武器發(fā)展的關(guān)系。前一句告訴我們愛因斯坦1939年在一封信給羅斯�？偨y(tǒng)的敦促美國搶在納粹德國之前研制原子彈的信上簽了名。D說：“羅斯福對這項建議十分關(guān)注，遂制定了秘密制造第一顆原子彈的‘曼哈頓計劃’。”后一句說愛因斯坦未參與這項計劃，其中 the project 指的就是 the “Manhattan Project”.
職稱英語綜合類C級補全短文提高練習(xí)匯總(3)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
The Role of Pressure Groups in Britain
General Elections in Britain are usually held only once every five years. Governments can seem to be remote from the people they represent. The process of protesting about government actions is very slow, even though everyone is permitted direct contact to their member of Parliament. (46)
Pressure groups will seek to influence those who have political power, such as members of Parliament. (47) If members of a pressure group feel that there is public support from outside their group for their demands, they will tell members of Parliament about this.
Pressure groups will thus seek to get support from the public. A powerful way of doing this is by making use of the mass media. (48) Meanwhile, the group will have to be sure of its facts, and fact-finding is thus an important part of its work. Up-to-date information can be made known to members of Parliament and to the general public.
Pressure groups will not only seek to make their causes known to government, but also try to inform and influence the public. (49)
Pressure groups may support political parties, but will lay stress only on some of their policies. For instance, the Monday Club will support the more right-wing policies of the Conservative Party. (50)
A A good example of this sort of activity is provided by the educational work of "Shelter", which fights for better housing for poor people
B They will want to tell them what policy their interest demands
C For all these reasons there is something of a vacuum between government and the governed, which pressure groups help to f
D There can also be public meetings, demonstrations, etc
E Governments always stay close to the people.
F However, a pressure group is not a political party, because it does not seek complete or continuous political power.
答案：46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. F
職稱英語綜合類C級補全短文提高練習(xí)匯總(4)
下面是職稱英語考試綜合類補全短文專項訓(xùn)練，育路教育網(wǎng)特別為您搜集整理，內(nèi)容如下：
American Dreams
There is a common response to America among foreign writers： the US is a land of extremes where the best of things are just as easily found as the worst. This is a cliché(陳詞濫調(diào))。
In the land of black and white，people should not be too surprised to find some of the biggest gaps between the rich and the poor in the world. But the American Dream offers a way out to everyone.______________(1) No class system or government stands in the way.
Sadly，this old argument is no longer true. Over the past few decades there has been a fundamental shift in the structure of the American economy.
The gap between the rich and the poor has widened and widened. ______________(2)
Over the past 25 years the median US family income has gone up 18 per cent. For the top 1 per cent，however，it has gone up 200 per cent. Twenty-five years ago the top fifth of Americans had an average income 6.7 times that of the bottom fifth. ______________(3)
Inequalities have grown worse in different regions. In California，incomes for lower class families have fallen by 4 per cent since 1969. ______________(4) This has led to an economy hugely in favor of a small group of very rich Americans. The wealthiest 1 per cent of households now control a third of the national wealth. There are now 37 million Americans living in poverty. At 12.7 per cent of the population，it is the highest percentage in the developed world.
Yet the tax burden on America's rich is falling，not growing. ______________(5) There was an economic theory holding that the rich spending more would benefit everyone as a whole. But clearly that theory has not worked in reality.
A Nobody is poor in the US.
B The top 0.01 per cent of households has seen its tax bite fall by a full 25 percentage points since 1980.
C For upper class families they have risen 41 per cent.
D Now it is 9.8 times.
E As it does so，the possibility to cross that gap gets smaller and smaller.
F All one has to do is to work hard and climb the ladder towards the top.
(1) ____(1.1)____ (2) ____(1.2)____ (3) ____(1.3)____ (4) ____(1.4)____ (5) ____(1.5)____
1. 正確的答案是: F
2 正確的答案是: E
3 正確的答案是: D
4 正確的答案是: C
5 正確的答案是: B
職稱英語綜合類C級補全短文提高練習(xí)匯總(5)
大題 : 補全短文 ,閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。
1. Read with Greater Speed
Do you have difficulty reading in class?If so,a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain.
At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning to read，even when the students are good at other subjects.____(46)
Researchers from Yale University,US,studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut State.As part of the study，37 struggling readers received special tutoring
Every day,instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes(音素)____(47)
By the end of the school year，these children could read faster than before.They also made fewer mistakes，and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year,
As part of their study，the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students’brains.___(48)This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.In lower level readers，this structure remains inactive.
A year later,the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gone through the special tutoring，and they continued to do well in reading tests.___(49)
However，some researchers still doubt the study_____(50)
A Many adults are interested in matching sounds with letters
B The students also practiced reading aloud and spelling
C The biggest challenge for many of these kids，scientists say,is matching sounds with letters.
D Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn’t show the same progress.
E The pictures showed all increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side
F They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.
(46) ____(1.1)____ (47) ____(1.2)____ (48) ____(1.3)____ (49) ____(1.4)____ (50) ____(1.5)____
1. 1正確的答案是: C
1. 2正確的答案是: B
1. 3正確的答案是: E
1. 4正確的答案是: D
1. 5正確的答案是: F
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