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職稱英語《理工B》完形填空模擬題及答案

時間:2024-06-02 14:31:02 職稱英語 我要投稿
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2017職稱英語《理工B》完形填空模擬題及答案匯總

  職稱英語全稱是全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試,職稱英語是評定職稱所必須通過的科目,由人事部組織的全國統(tǒng)一考試。分綜合與人文、理工、衛(wèi)生和財經(jīng)四大類,各類又分為A、B、C三個級別,職稱英語考試雖分成四個類別,但各類別考試的題型、題量、試題的難易程度基本一致,差別只在于考試的內(nèi)容。考試一般定為每年4月的第二個星期日。2001年底開始,統(tǒng)一各級題型,試的難度相對往年有所加深。 以下是2017職稱英語《理工B》完形填空模擬題及答案匯總。

2017職稱英語《理工B》完形填空模擬題及答案匯總

  一、第6部分:完形填空(第51——65題,每題l分,共15分)

  閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個選項,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇l個最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

  Migrant (移民的) Workers

  In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some countries have restricted most __________ (51) to local people,others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, __________ (52) increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oilworkers __________ (53) the U. S. A. and Europe. It has brought in workers from many countries, __________ (54) South Korea and Japan.

  In view of the difficult living and worldng __________ (55) in the Middle East, it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can __________ (56) at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major __________ (57)

  Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating ( 補償?shù)?)advantage. For example, the __________ (58)living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to __________ (59) on each other for safety and comfort. In a similar way, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly because of the __________ (60) of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely __________ (61) greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country.

  One major problem which __________ (62) migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on __________ (63) , so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be __________ (64) since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any __________ (65), migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.

  51. A. cases

  B. jobs

  C. activities

  D. uses

  52. A. which

  B. what

  C. who

  D. where

  53.A. from

  B. with

  C. in

  D. of

  54. A. opposing

  B. limiting

  C. including

  D. asking

  55. A. parts

  B. conditions

  C. methods

  D. clothes

  56. A. earn

  B. borrow

  C. change

  D. cost

  57. A. role

  B. difficulty

  C. event

  D. attraction

  58. A. necessary

  B. normal

  C. difficult

  D. good

  59. A. depend

  B. look

  C. base

  D. go

  60. A. range

  B. lack

  C. lot

  D. number

  61. A. presents

  B. accepts

  C. takes

  D. meets

  62. A. invites

  B. affects

  C. needs

  D. reflects

  63. A. investment

  B. strike

  C. contract

  D. duty

  64. A. suggested

  B. reported

  C. indicated

  D. expected

  65. A. time

  B. attempt

  C. way

  D. case

  第6部分:完形填空

  51.B。從上下文的語境來看,盡管多數(shù)的國家都限制只將絕大多數(shù)的___________ 給當(dāng)?shù)厝,但是其他國家還是吸引和歡迎移民來的工人。四個選項{ob(工作),cases(個案),activities(活動),uses(使用)分別代入,job符合語境。

  52.D。這里考查的是從句,這里是一個地點狀語從句,在四個選項中只有where能引起地點狀語從句。

  53.A。“來自于”哪個國家,用from。

  54.C。從上下文的語境來看,中東引進了___________ 韓國和日本在內(nèi)的許多國家的工人,顯然including(包括)符合語境。

  55.B。從上下文的語境來看,考慮到中東的艱苦生活和工作___________ ,用高工資吸引合適的工人也就不奇怪了。四個選項conditions(條件),role(作用),difficulty(困難),event(事件)中,condition符合語境。

  56.A。從上下文的語境來看,許多工程師和技術(shù)員在中東掙的工資至少是在他們自己國家的兩倍,這是一個主要的吸引力?梢奺arn(掙)是合適的選擇。

  57.D。語境同上。“吸引力”英語用attraction。

  58.C。從上下文的語境來看,有時候,不利的地方也可以從有利的地方中得到補償。例如,在___________ 的勞動條件下,工人們不得不為了安全和舒服相互___________ 時促使友誼加深。從第二段的第一句話可以知道應(yīng)該是difficult(困難)工作條件。其他三個選項necessary(必需的),normal(正常的),good(好的)都不符合語境。

  59.A。語境同上。這里考查固定搭配。depend on(依靠,依賴),look on(觀看,旁觀),base on(以……為基礎(chǔ)),go on(繼續(xù),發(fā)生)。這里depend on符合語境。

  60.B。從上下文的語境來看,同樣地,由于缺乏娛樂的設(shè)施,許多遷移來的工人可以存下大量的錢,這也是一種補償。“缺乏”用lack。

  61.A。從上下文的語境來看,工作往往是復(fù)雜的,問題很多,但是這充其量是對工程師提出了挑戰(zhàn),而工程師們倒是愿意解決問題,而不愿意在自己的國家做一般性的工作。“對……提出挑戰(zhàn)”用present。

  62.B。從上下文的語境來看,影響來中東的工人的一個主要問題是,他們的工作是臨時性的。affects是“影響”的意思。

  63.c。上一句中談到的句子是最后一段的主題句。接著應(yīng)該是說明___________ 。所在的句子就是說明。意思是:他們差不多總是訂合同的,因而不大可能很有信心地超前安排。“合同”用contract。

  64.D。從上下文的語境來看,這些是在預(yù)計之中的,因為沒有一個國家會歡迎許多外國工人成為他們的永久居民。四個選項expected(期望,料想),suggested(表明,建議),reported(報道),indicated(表明)中,expected符合語境。

  65.D。從上下文的語境來看,不管怎么樣,遷移來的工人只能接受這種以及其他方面的不利之處,因為他們得到的經(jīng)濟方面的好處還是很多的。“不管怎么樣”用in any case。

  二、 第6部分:完形填空(第51"-'-'65題,每題l分,共15分)

  下面的短文有l(wèi)5處空白,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定l個最佳選項。

  Influence from Internet

  There can be no doubt at all that the Intemet has made a huge difference to our lives. Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Intemet, hardly ___________ (51) doing anything else in their spare time. Naturally, parents are ___________ (52) to find out why the Interact is so attractive, and they want to know if it can be ___________ (53) for their children. Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time ___________ (54) their computers?

  Obviously; if children are bent over their computers for hours, ___________ (55) in some game,instead of doing their homework, then something is wrong. Parents and children could decide how much use the child should ___________ (56) of the Intemet and the child should give ___________ (57) to parents that it won't interfere with homework. If the child is not ___________ (58 ) to this arrangement,the parent can take more drastic ___________ (59) dealing with a child's use of the Intemet, which is not much ___________ (60) from any other sort of bargain about behaviour.

  Any parent who is ___________ (61) alarmed about a child's behaviour should make an appointment to ___________ (62) the matter with a teacher. Spending time in front of the screen does not ___________ (63) affect a child's performance at school. Even ifa child is ___________ (64) crazy about using the Intemet, he or she is probably just ___________ (65) through a phase, and in a few months there will be something else to worry about!

  5l. A. always

  B. rarely

  C. never

  D. ever

  52. A. worried

  B. concerned

  C. curious D. hopeful

  53. A. harming

  B. harmful

  C. hurting

  D. hurtful

  54. A. stating at

  B. glancing at

  C. looking D. watching

  55. A. supposed

  B. occupied

  C. interested

  D. absorbed

  56. A. do

  B. have

  C. make

  D. create

  57. A. word

  B. promise

  C. vow

  D. claim

  58. A. holding

  B. sticking

  C. following

  D. accepting

  59. A. rules

  B. procedures

  C. regulations

  D. steps

  60. A. common

  B. different

  C. positive

  D. negative

  61. A. widely

  B. heavily

  C. seriously

  D. broadly

  62. A. speak

  B. discuss

  C. talk

  D. debate

  63. A. possibly

  B. necessarily

  C. probably

  D. consequently

  64. A. absolutely

  B. more

  C. quite

  D. a lot

  65. A. going

  B. passing

  C. travelling

  D. walking

  第6部分:完形填空

  51.C。本題是考查詞匯的。題干:一個國家的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn),因此首先__________它生產(chǎn)財富的能力。四個選項,callon意為“號召,拜訪”,geton意為“進展”,dependon意為“依賴,取決于”,take on意為“穿上,承擔(dān)”,分別代入原文可知C為正確選項。

  52.A。本題是考查固定搭配的。題干:財富__________不是指金錢。in this sense意思是“在這個意義上”,因此A是正確選項。相關(guān)短語in some sense意為“在某種意義上,在某種程度上”。

  53.B。本題是考查詞匯的。題干:一個國家__________財富的能力依賴于許多因素。由第一段的第二句“A country’S standard of livin9,therefore 51 first on its capacity to produce wealth.”可知此處的最佳選擇為produce,從而使上下文保持一致,所以正確選項為B。

  54.D。本題考查的是定語從句。題干:一個國家(生產(chǎn))財富的能力依賴許多因素,多數(shù) 彼此相互影響。英語中兩個句子由逗號放在一起,則其中一個必為從句,由此可知“most of 54 have an effect on one another”為從句。從上下文來看,這個從句是修飾factors的定語從句,因此只能在that和which之間選擇,但是由于空格前出現(xiàn)了介詞of,因此, 排除that,只能選which。(定語從句的相關(guān)知識具體見本系列叢書之《每天1小時4周攻克職稱英語周計劃理工類》中有關(guān)定語從句的【備考助手】。)

  55.B。本題考查的是固定搭配。題干:財富在很大程度上依賴一個國家的自然資源。“to…extent”意為“在……程度上”,因此B為正確選項。

  56.B。本題考查的是并列結(jié)構(gòu)“some…others…”。題干:一些地區(qū)有豐富的煤和礦藏,還有肥沃的土壤和適宜的氣候;而其他地方卻沒有這些。四個選項,contribute意為“貢獻”,possess意為“擁有”,attract意為“吸引”,develop意為“發(fā)展”。因此,B為正確選項。

  57.C。本題考查詞匯。題干:除了自然資源就屬利用自然資源的能力了。四個選項中,move意為“移動”,force意為“強迫”,turn“變成,轉(zhuǎn)變”,push“推動”,只有turn符合語意。因此C是正確選項。

  58.D。本題考查的是固定搭配。題干:但遭受多年內(nèi)部和外部的戰(zhàn)爭。”suffer from“遭遇,遭受”。因此,正確選項為D。

  59.A。本題考查詞匯。題干:因為這樣或那樣的__________不能開發(fā)它本身的資源。四個選項,reason意為“原因”, aspect意為“方面”, point意為“點,意義”,service意為“服務(wù)”,分別代入空格處后,可知A為正確選項。

  60.A。本題考查詞匯。題干:擁有健全而穩(wěn)定的政治條件并且__________外國的侵略,這個國家就能夠和平穩(wěn)定地開發(fā)它的自然資源。四個選項中,freedom意為“自由,免除”,liberation意為“解放,釋放”,prevention意為“阻礙,妨礙”,90vernment意為“政府”。四個選項分別代入空格處后,可知A為正確選項。

  61.A。本題考查詞匯。題干:擁有健全而穩(wěn)定的政治條件并且不受外國的侵略,這個國家就能夠和平穩(wěn)定地開發(fā)它的自然資源,并且比另外同樣受到大自然青睞但社會相對無序的國家生產(chǎn)更多的__________。四個選項,wealth意為“財富”,report意為“報告”,effect意為“影響,效果”,result意為“結(jié)果”。根據(jù)上下文,判斷空格處應(yīng)為“財富”,因此選A。

  62.D。本題考查詞匯。題干:一個國家的生活水平不只依賴于自己國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)和__________的財富。四個選項,provide意為“提供”,increase意為“增加”,create意為“創(chuàng)造”,consume意為“消耗”。由文章的第一句可知“任何國家的‘生活水平’都是指人均享有的這個國家生產(chǎn)的商品和服務(wù)”,可知此處D為最佳選項。

  63.C。本題考查詞匯。題干:英國的食品和農(nóng)業(yè)__________會很少。四個選項,organization意為“組織,機構(gòu),團體”,resource意為“資源”,product意為“產(chǎn)品”, labor意為“勞動”。通過句意判斷空格處應(yīng)為“產(chǎn)品”,因此選C。

  64.B。本題是對定語從句的考查?崭裉幨顷P(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,從句前的名詞在定語從句中做主語,因此B為正確選項。(定語從句的相關(guān)知識具體見本系列叢書之《每天1小時4周攻克職稱英語周計劃理工類》中有關(guān)定語從句的【備考助手】。)

  65.D。本題考查的是詞匯。題干:因此,一個國家的財富更多受它的制造能力的影響,__________能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)其他國家準(zhǔn)備好要接受其產(chǎn)品的話。四個選項,based意為“基于”,realized意為“實現(xiàn)”,supposed意為“假定”,provided意為“如果,假如”。四個選項分別代入,可知D為最佳選項。

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