2017年職稱英語b真題答案
2017年職稱英語考試時間預計是2017年3月份，目前考試試題還未公布，所以為了幫助大家備考，小編整理了2016年綜合類B級真題及答案，希望能幫到大家!
第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。
1.All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.
A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger
答案：D
2.The idea was quite brilliant.
A. positive B. clever C. key D. original
答案：B
3.Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.
A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained
答案：B
4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable
答案：D
5.The revelation of his past led to his resignation.
A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure D. recall
答案：C
6.Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.
A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard
答案：C
7.The coastal has area has very mild winter, but the central plains remainextremely cold.
A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry
答案：A
8.You'll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.
A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run
答案：D
9.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.
A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect
答案：C
10.The new garment fits her perfectly.
A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D. clothes
答案：D
11.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
A. fear B. joy C. hurt D. memory
答案：C
12.The details of the costume were totally authentic.
A. outstanding B. creative C. real D. false
答案：C
13.They have built canals to irrigate the desert.
A. decorate B. water C. change D. visit
答案：B
14.We are aware of the potential problems.
A. possible B. global C. ongoing D. central
答案：A
15.Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.
A. disabled B. baby C. pupil D. teenager
答案：B
閱讀判斷
Time to Stop Traveling by Air
Twenty-five years ago a young British mancalled Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went toAustralia, stopping off in many countries beween. He also decided to writeabout the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similarjourneys.
In 1970, British airports were used by 32million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according togovernment forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It’s a growth driven bythe emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to all parts of the worldfor less than £100.
This has made a huge contribution to globalwarming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbondioxide (二氧化碳)as a year’smotoring (駕車). A returnflight to Australia equals the emissions (排放)of three average cars for a year. And the pollution is released at aheight where its effect on climate change is more than double that on theground.
Mark Ellingham built his business onhelping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop – at least by air.
He is calling for a £100 green tax on allflights to Europe and Africa, and £250 on flights to the rest of the world. Healso wants investment to create a low-carbon economy, as well as a halt to airportexpansion.
Mark Ellingham’s commitment is importantbecause his readers aren’t just the sort of young and adventurous people whowould happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreign culture.They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment. It'sa debate that splits people down the middle.
The tourist industry has responded byoffering offsetting (補償) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is used toplant trees.
But critics say that it is not enough tojust be carbon neutral. We should be actively cutting back on puttinggreenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person, making aplane journey will be his or her largest contribution to global warming. It maybe good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better not to do the damagein the first place.
16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China onhis way to Australia 25 years ago.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17.Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than £100.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18.A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbondioxide as three average cars do in a year.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19.Mark Ellingham has never hesitated to encourage people to travel by.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20.Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested in environmental protection.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21.Critics argue that the best way to protect our environment is not to do anydamage to it.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22.Mark Ellingham will collaborate with the critics in his efforts to fight globalwarming.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
概括大意
Tunguska Event
1 A hundred years ago this week, a giganticexplosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving ascientific riddle that endures to this day.
2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosionflattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. Thefireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapersunder the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after thenearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.
3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, aftertraveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth atexactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(塊) of land ... and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, werepopulated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently.
4 But no fragments of the “rock” have everbeen found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase ourknowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), sayItalian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When thenext Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try todeflect (使偏轉) it or blowit up in space.
5 However, several rival theories for theTunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tonsof methane(甲烷)-rich gasfrom deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was causedby an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.
23. Paragraph 2
24. Paragraph 3
25. Paragraph 4
26. Paragraph 5
A. Competing Explanations
B. Unknown Attacks
C. Mysterious Explosion
D. Star War
E. Importance of Finding Evidence
F. Explanation that Worries Scientists
27. The giganticexplosion that occurred a hundred years ago
28. The shock wavewhich followed the dazzling light
29. The hypothesisthat the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth
30. Wolfgang Kundt,who has developed an alternative theory
A. has remained a puzzle
B. lacks sufficient evidence
C. is a university professor
D. was generated by the explosion
E. will kill many animals
F. are attacked by aliens
參考答案：CEFA ADBC
閱讀理解第一篇
Sports Star Yao Ming
If Yao Ming is not the biggest sports star in the world, he is almost certainly the tallest. At 2.26m, he is the tallest player in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and holds the record as the most towering Olympian ever to compete in the Games.
But what really stands out about the giant center is his celebrity(名氣). Few, if any, Chinese athletes are as well-known as Yao around the world. People across the globe are fascinated with Yao, not only for his basketball prowess(杰出的才能)also for being a symbol of international commerce.
When Yao joined the Houston Rockets as the No.1 pick in the 2002 NBA draft(選抜)， he was the first international player ever to be selected first. His assets on the court are clear enough—no NBA player of his size has ever possessed his mobility, so he is a handful(難對付的人)for opponents on either end of the court. But what makes Yao invaluable to the Rockets organization is his role as a global citizen and as a bridge to millions of potential basketball fans in China.
When it was announced in February that Yao would miss the rest of the NBA season and possibly the Olympics with a stress fracture(骨折)in his left foot, a collective shudder(震動)spread across China. After considerable debate and discussion, Yao opted to get his foot surgically treated in an operation that placed several tiny screws across the bone, to offer his overburdened foot more support. The surgery was a success, and though the estimated four-month recovery period will leave him little time to prepare with Team China, Yao has vowed to be ready for the Beijing Olympics.
Yao wrapped up a 10-day trip to China, where he underwent a series of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery process Western experts are generally skeptical of TCM's benefits although new research from the University of Rochester suggests that a certain compound derived from shellfish may indeed stimulate bone repair.
"There is no reason to dismiss TCM," Yao told a press conference in Beijing." It's been used in our country for thousands of years. I don't think that it's short on science."
31.【題干】The word "towering" in Paragraph 1 means_____
【選項】
A.large.
B.fat.
C.tall.
D.great.
【答案】C
32.【題干】Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of his_____
【選項】
A.mobility.
B.assault.
C.defense.
D.celebrity.
【答案】A
33.【題干】Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because_____
【選項】
A.his right foot had been hurting.
B.he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.
C.the surgical operation had been a failure.
D.he couldn't afford all the medical expenses.
【答案】B
34.【題干】Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?
【選項】
A.He missed the Athens Olympics.
B.He is an NBA player.
C.He fractured his left foot.
D.He is an international figure.
【答案】A
35.【題干】In general, the Western experts' attitude towards TCM is_____.
【選項】
A.indifferent.
B.positive.
C.negative.
D.doubtful.
【答案】D
閱讀理解第二篇
Ethnic Tensions in Belgium
Belgium has given the world Audrey Hepburn Rene Magritte (surrealist artist), the saxophone(薩克斯管)and deep-fried potato chips that are somehow called French.
But the story behind this flat, twice-Beijing-size country is of a bad marriage between two nationalities living together that cannot stand each other. With no new government, more than a hundred days after a general election, rumors run wild that the country is about to disappear.
"We are two different nations, an artificial state. With nothing in common except a king, chocolate and beer." Said Filp Dewinter, the leader of the Flemish Bloc, the extreme-right Flemish party.
Radical Flemish separatists like Mr Dewinter want to divide the country horizontally along ethnic and economic lines: to the north. Flanders—where Dutch (known locally as Flemish) is spoken and money is increasingly made; to the south. French-speaking Wallonla, where today old factories dominate the landscape.
The area of present-day Belgium passed to the French in the 18th century. Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1815. Belgium was given to the kingdom of the Netherlands, from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom of the Netherlands, from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom in 1830.
Since then, it has struggled for cohesion(結合).Anyone who has spoken French in a Flemish city quickly gets a sense of the mutual hostility that is part of daily life there.
But there are reasons Belgium is likely to stay together, at least in the short term.
The economies of the two regions are tightly linked, and separation would be a financial nightmare.
But there is also deep resentment in Flanders that its much healthier economy must subsidize(補貼)the south, where unemployment is double that of the north. French speakers in the south, meanwhile, favor the states quo(現(xiàn)狀).
Belgium has made it through previous threats of division. Although some political analysts believe this one is different, there is no panic just now.
"We must not worry too much." said Baudouln Bruggeman, a 55-year-old school-teacher." Belgium has survived on compromise since 1930. You have to remember that this is Magritte's country, the country of surrealism. Anything can happen."
36【題干】Who was Magritte?
A.A French novelist
B.A saxophonist
C.A separatist
D.A surrealist artist
【答案】D
37.【題干】when did Belgium become an independent kingdom?
A.in 1800
B.in 1830
C.in 1815
D.in 1930
【答案】B
38【題干】Which statement about Belgium is NOT true?
A.it is twice as big as Beijing.
B.it has two major ethnic groups.
C.it has gone through quite a few threats of division.
D.it has no government.
【答案】D
39【題干】what does the passage main talk about?
A.Surrealist artists.
B.Belgium's economy.
C.Cultural clashes in Belgium.
D.Music in Belgium.
【答案】C
40【題干】The word "stand" in Paragraph 2 means_____.
A.handle
B.meet
C.combine
D.bear
【答案】D
閱讀理解第三篇
Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements
Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.
Australian-born U.S. citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.
Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901. The last female winner was U.S. researcher Linda Buck in 2004, who shared the prize with Richard Axel.
Among the pair's possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and El wood Jensen, who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors. As usual, the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm's Karolinska Institute.
Alfred Nobel, the Swede who invented dynamite, established the prizes in his will in the categories of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace. The economies prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden's central bank.
Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners, but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.
Hans Jornvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor (US $1.3 million) prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists.
"Individual researchers probably don't look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they're at work," Jornvall told The Associated Press. "They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life functions."
In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth.
36.【題干】Who is most unlikely to win this year's Nobel Prize in medicine?
【選項】
A.Elizabeth Blackburn.
B.Carol Greider.
C.Linda Buck.
D.Pierre Chambon.
【答案】C
37.【題干】Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?
【選項】
A.He was from Sweden.
B.He was the inventor of dynamite.
C.He established the prizes in his will.
D.He gave clear instructions on how to select winners.
【答案】D
38.【題干】Originally the Nobel Prizes did not include?
【選項】
A.The medicine prize.
B.The literature prize.
C.The peace prize.
D.The economics prize.
【答案】D
39.【題干】The word "kicks" in line 6 from the bottom probably means_____
【選項】
A.excitement.
B.income.
C.motivation.
D.knowledge.
【答案】A
40.【題干】Telomerase may play a key role in_____
【選項】
A.the unchecked growth of cancer cells.
B.the killing of cancer cells.
C.the division of cancer cells.
D.the transmission of viruses.
【答案】A
完形填空
Cultural Differences
People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable, sometimes without realizing it. Most Americans have _____(51) Been out of the country and have very_____(52)experience with foreigners. But they are usually spontaneous(由衷的), friendly and open, and enjoy_____(53)new people, having guests and bringing people together formally. They tend to use first names_____(54)most situations and speak freely about themselves. So if your American hosts do something that_____(55)you uncomfortable, try to let them know how you feel. Most people will_____(56)your honesty and try not to make you uncomfortable again. And you'll all _____(57)something about another culture!
Many travelers find_____(58)easier to meet people in the U.S. than in other countries. They may just come up and introduce themselves or even invite you over _____(59)they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be superficially(表明上)_____(60). Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just having a good time. Just like anywhere else, it_____(61)time to become real friends _____(62)people in the U.S..
If and when you_____(63)with American friends, they will probably _____(64)introducing you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud to_____(65)you, it's probably because they are. Relax and enjoy it!
51.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.ever
B.always
C.often
D.never
【答案】D
52.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.little
B.few
C.many
D.much
【答案】A
53.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.talking
B.leaving
C.meeting
D.touching
【答案】C
54.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.on
B.at
C.with
D.in
【答案】D
55.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.likes
B.moves
C.makes
D.links
【答案】C
56.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.appreciate
B.criticize
C.question
D.confirm
【答案】A
57.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.pick
B.select
C.handle
D.learn
【答案】D
58.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.this
B.it
C.them
D.that
【答案】B
59.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.before
B.when
C.if
D.after
【答案】A
60.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.formal
B.informal
C.friendly
D.casual
【答案】C
61.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.keeps
B.wins
C.kills
D.takes
【答案】D
62.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.among
B.by
C.with
D.through
【答案】C
63.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.consult
B.deal
C.cope
D.stay
【答案】D
64.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.enjoy
B.hate
C.forbid
D.avoid
【答案】A
65.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.smile
B.treat
C.know
D.wave
【答案】C
補全短文
What Is a Dream?
For centuries, people have wondered about thestrange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that thisnighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however， think that dreams are an importantpart of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us abouta person’s mind and emotions.
Before modern times, many people thought thatdreams contained messages from God. ___E________(46)
The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud1，was probably the first person tostudy dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are anexpression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people toexpress the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express inreal life.
The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung2 wasonce a student of Freud’s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose ofa dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. ______F_____(47) Forexample, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high anopinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroesmay learn that they think too little of themselves.
Modern-day psychologists continue to developtheories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from theUniversity of California, Santa Cruz，believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life,thoughts, and behavior. ______C_____(48)
Domhoff believes that there is a connectionbetween dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as muchas adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time todevelop.
He has also found a link between dreams andgender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. ____A_______(49)This is not true of women’s dreams.3 Domhoff found this genderdifference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, includingboth modern and traditional ones.
Can dreams help us understand ourselves?Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. _____D______(50)The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event willactually take place. It’s important to remember that the world of dreams is notthe real world.
A. For example, the people in men's dreamsare often other men. and the dreams often involve fighting.
B. Men and women dream about differentthings.
C. A criminal, for example, might dreamabout crime.
D. However, one thing they agree on this:If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.
E. It was only in the twentieth centurythat people started to study dreams in a scientific way.
F. He thought people could leam more aboutthemselves by thinking about their dreams.
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