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2017職稱英語衛(wèi)生類b閱讀理解
程成英語是題分為理工、衛(wèi)生、綜合類，下面是小編整理的2017職稱英語衛(wèi)生類b閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31一-'45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定l個最佳選項。
第一篇
On-Line Cancer Chat with a Safety Net
Cancer Research UK has launched an online chat forum for cancer patients to swap stories and share experiences on how to cope with such a devastating disease.
But Cancer Chat is a forum with a difference: it has an information safety net.
This means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep a watching brief to ensure that patients are not subjected to rogue "cancer cures" or scientifically unsound information. Anyone can have access to the messages posted on Cancer Chat but if people wish to post a message, they will need to register.
And Rebekah Gibbs, cancer patient and star of TV's Casualty has pledged her support for the new project. "I think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea," she said. "I have written a public diary about what I went through with breast cancer and I have had such a heart-warming response from other people going through, the same thing." The idea of a Cancer Chat forum means you can share information about treatment and side effects and you can really open up about your feelings online in a way that can be difficult when talking to close friends and family. And with Cancer Research UK monitoring the forum people can be reassured about the quality of information being exchanged.
"Cancer Chat will also encourage its users to check out any cancer questions on its CancerHelp UK website which is specially designed to give patients and their families 6,000 pages of up-to-date information that is easy to understand and explains a wide range of treatments for different types of cancer and gives details of clinical trials. There is also a UK database of cancer clinical trials.
The award-winning website attracts around one million visitors a month and Cancer Research UK hopes that some of these visitors will also want to post comments on the Cancer Chat forum.
For those who do not have access to computers and have questions about cancer, the charity's team of cancer information nurses are available during office hours to talk over patients' concerns on the phone.
31. Cancer Chat is different from other forums in that__________.
A. it has the support of a famous actress
B. it is a source of reliable information
C. it provides a huge amount of information
D. it attracts a great number of visitors
32. Which is NOT true of Rebekah Gibbs?
A. She is a well-known figure in Britain.
B. She got breast cancer some time ago.
C. She thinks highly of Cancer Chat.
D. She has written a private diary.
33. All the statements about the messages posted on Cancer Chat are true EXCEPT __________.
A. they are available to all visitors
B. their writers get paid for them
C. they concern not just treatments and side effects
D. they are also an emotional outlet for their writers
34. CancerHelp UK is a website that__________.
A. offers lots of information on cancer treatment and clinical trials
B. attracts numerous visitors
C. has won an award
D. all of the above
35. "The charity" in the last paragraph refers to __________.
A. Cancer Research UK
B. Cancer Chat
C. CancerHelp UK
D. TV's Casualty
第二篇
Eating Chocolate
Good news for chocoholics: the treat preferred by millions all over the world is good for you,according to American researchers at the University of California. Chocolate contains substances called flavonoids that can help maintain a healthy heart and good circulation. The researchers have discovered that cocoa acts like aspirin and that eating a bar of chocolate has also been shown to release endorphins in the body: these chemicals help to reduce pain and stress and make you feel happy.
The Olmec Indians of Mexico and Central America were the first to grow cocoa beans, in about 1500 B.C., and the Mayas were drinking unsweetened cocoa hundreds of years before it became fashionable in Europe.
In 1544, a delegation of Mayan nobles visited Philip of Spain and gave him jars of cocoa as a gift. Cocoa soon became fashionable in Spain and Portugal. The Spanish were the first to add sugar to their cocoa drink.
By the middle of the century, solid chocolate was becoming familiar. In 1765, James Baker and John Hanan opened the first chocolate mill in the United States, introducing chocolate to the average citizen. In 1896, in Switzerland, Daniel Peter had the idea of adding milk in the chocolate-making process and produced the first milk chocolate.
Since then, chocolate has grown enormously in popularity. One of the biggest chocolate-eating nations is Britain where the average man, woman, and child eats nine kilos of chocolate a year. In fact, chocolate is the number one comfort food and there are more chocoholics in Britain than any-where else in the world. Researchers warn that although chocolate is good for you, it should be eaten in small quantities and with no added milk.
36. Why is chocolate good for hearts and circulation?
A. It reduces pain and stress.
B. It contains substances called flavonoids.
C. It releases endorphins in human body.
D. It acts like aspirin to protect hearts.
37. Cocoa soon became fashionable when it was first introduced to Europe __________.
A. as a drink
B. as a gift
C. as food
D. as a medicine
38. Which country was the first to add sugar to their cocoa drink?
A. Spain.
B. America.
C. Portugal.
D. China.
39. What did James Baker and John Hanan do about chocolate?
A. They produced the first mild chocolate.
B. They introduced chocolate to Europe.
C. They added sugar to make chocolate bars.
D. They made chocolate accessible to average men.
40. What is the author's tone about eating chocolates?
A. Ambiguous.
B. Negative.
C. Positive.
D. Humorous.
第三篇
Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor
The leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more likely to develop the disease from smoking, said medical experts after a five-year study.
Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies in lung cancer.
They said patients are younger, especially women.
According to the Shanghai Tumor Research Institute, more local residents die of lung cancer in the city than anything else. Following breast cancer, it has the second-highest incidence rate.
"An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer," said Dr. He Yumin from Shanghai Minshen Traditional Chinese Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Center.
He followed 2,276 lung cancer patients for five years. Among them, 1,483 were male.
Smoking caused 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke, according to the report.
However, more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term, close contact with strong oil fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throats.
About 32 percent of women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of women's bedrooms were adjacent to the kitchen.
However, local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer. Some claimed they may change food preparation methods.
"Unless my family and I don't eat at home every day, I must stay in the kitchen to cook," said Xu Li, a 45-year-old local woman. "I know the fumes are bad for the skin, but it was the first time I heard that it can result in lung cancer. I have already started frying less."
Doctors said women's lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition, but was closely related to family cancer history, unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems.
Other experts agreed on it.
"Smoking is by far the biggest cause of lung cancer for men," said Dr. Tan Binyong, honorary president of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University's Medical College. "It's true that second-hand smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women."
His research also warned people not to stand near stalls selling fried foods due to the poor quality of oils used.
The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if exposed to the fumes for a long time, experts said.
41. What new tendency in lung cancer is concluded by the researchers?
A. Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
B. Women are more likely to develop lung cancer than men.
C. Patients with lung cancer become older, especially males.
D. Patients with lung cancer become younger, especially females.
42. Which of the following diseases is the most common among the local residents in Shanghai?
A. Heart disease.
B. Breast cancer.
C. Infectious diseases.
D. Lung cancer.
43. What symptoms may be complained of by most women with lung cancer after long term, close contact with cooking oil fumes?
A. Irritated eyes and throats.
B. Severe pain in both lungs.
C. Continuous cough and headaches.
D. Difficulty in breathing.
44. What was the local women's reaction when they leamed that cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer?
A. Happy.
B. Surprised.
C. Angry.
D. Careless.
45. Which of the following has relatively little connection with women's lung cancer?
A. Family cancer history.
B. Unhealthy dietary habits.
C. Weak immune systems.
D. Personal health and physical condition.
參考答案：
第4部分：閱讀理解
第一篇
31.B。細節(jié)題。題干：Cancer Chat不同于其他論壇是因為_________。文章第二段講：“Cancer
Chat的一個不同之處在于它有一個信息安全網(wǎng)絡(luò)。”因此正確答案為B。
32.D。細節(jié)題。題干：關(guān)于RebekahGibbs的說法哪項是不正確的?由專有名詞RebekahGibbs
定位到文章第四段：“我寫了一個公開的日記，關(guān)于我如何戰(zhàn)勝癌癥，并且得到病友的鼓勵。”因此正確答案為D。
33.B。細節(jié)題。題干：發(fā)布在Cancer Chat上的信息哪個是不對的?這個題干不好定位，可
以改為定位四個選項。根據(jù)文章第三段“Anyone can have access to the messages posted on CancerChat”可知，A為正確信息;第四段講“CancerChat論壇意味著你可以分享有關(guān)
治療和副作用的信息，同時也可以敞開心扉表達你無法向朋友和家人表述的心情”，可知選項C“不僅僅關(guān)注治療和副作用的信息”和D“對作者而言也是情感的宣泄”為正確信息，所以答案為B。
34.D。細節(jié)題。題干：CancerHelp UK是一個網(wǎng)站。由關(guān)鍵詞CancerHelp UK定位到文章第四段：“這個網(wǎng)站是專門為病人和病人家屬設(shè)計的，為他們提供6000頁及時更新的、易于
理解的信息，并詳細地說明治療方法。”第五段接著講：“這個贏得獎勵的網(wǎng)站吸引了很多的訪問者。”“The award-winning website”意為“這個獲過獎的網(wǎng)站”，所以答案為D。
35.A。細節(jié)題。題干：最后一段的“The charity”指的是什么?根據(jù)上下文可知，此處的
The charity指的是上段提到的Cancer Research UK，因此選擇A。
第二篇
36.B。細節(jié)題。題干：為什么說巧克力對心臟和循環(huán)都有益?原文是：“巧克力中含有一種
叫類黃酮的物質(zhì)，它能維護心臟的健康并促進血液循環(huán)”。故答案為B。
37.B。細節(jié)題。題干：當可可被當成 首次被引入歐洲的時候，它很快就流行了起來。原文是：“1544年，一個瑪雅貴族代表團覲見西班牙國王菲利普時，送給他一罐可可作為禮物。”故答案為B。
38.A。細節(jié)題。題干：哪個國家是第一個往可可飲料中加糖的?由第三段最后一句可知，西班牙是第一個把糖放進可可飲料的，故答案為A。
39.D。細節(jié)題。題干：James Baker和John Hanan做了什么有關(guān)巧克力的事情?原文是：“1765年，James Baker和John Hanan在美國開辦了第一個巧克力作坊，將巧克力介紹給了普通人。”故答案為D。
40.C。態(tài)度題。題干：作者對食用巧克力是什么態(tài)度?選項A“模棱兩可的”;選項B“否定的”;選項C“肯定的”;選項D“幽默的”。從題目和文中總體內(nèi)容可見，這篇文章說明吃巧克力的好處，雖然在后面提出吃巧克力時的注意事項，但不影響作者肯定的語氣，故答案為C。
第三篇
41.D。細節(jié)題。題干：研究者們得出的一個關(guān)于肺癌的新趨勢是 。文章第二段明確提到，肺癌的新趨勢就是“病人更年輕，尤其是婦女”。因此，D為正確選項。
42.B。細節(jié)題。題干：上海本地居民中最常見的疾病是_________。文章第三段說道：“肺癌排在乳腺癌之后，發(fā)病率第二高”，可見乳腺癌才是最常見的疾病。故選B。
43.A。細節(jié)題。題干：大多數(shù)長期接觸廚房油煙并患有肺癌的女性抱怨的疾病癥狀是_________。文章第七段說道：“60%以上患肺癌的婦女都長期接觸廚房油煙并主訴眼睛和喉嚨疼痛難受”。因此A為正確選項。
44.B。細節(jié)題。題干：當本地婦女得知廚房油煙可以致癌的時候，她們的反應(yīng)是_________。文章第九段明確說道：“當婦女們知道廚房油煙可以致癌時都很驚訝”。因此B為正確選項。
45.D。細節(jié)題。題干：下列哪一項與女性的肺癌幾乎無關(guān)?回答此題時，首先要注意倒數(shù)第四段中的兩處文字，即“had few links to…”和“was closely related to…”。其中，link to意為connection with，而relate to則意為connect with，都是“聯(lián)系”的意思，只是few和closely的差別卻很大。few和little一樣，都是具有否定意義的詞，意為“很少，幾乎沒有”，只是后面的名詞分別為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞而已;它們與a few和a little不同，a few和a little具有肯定意義，意為“有幾個”和“有一點”。
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