職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ怋補(bǔ)全短文練習(xí)題

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2017年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ怋補(bǔ)全短文練習(xí)題

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2017年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ怋補(bǔ)全短文練習(xí)題

　　The Building of the Pyramids

　　The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems like that__________ (46). There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.

　　Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were builtthousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often,__________(47). The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape __________ (48). These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.

　　It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids __________(49).

　　However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.

　　One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning __________(50). The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere.

　　Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.

　　A. for stone to use in modem buildings

　　B. has made them less likely to fall into ruin

　　C. before they could begin to build

　　D. because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved

　　E. while building the pyramids

　　F. they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet

　　答案與解析：

　　46.F。根據(jù)上下文語義——上文講到金字塔已經(jīng)矗立了5千年之久，因此，此處填入金字塔似乎還能堅持?jǐn)?shù)千年最合適。

　　47.A。此處用語法原則來判斷最合適，前一句有l(wèi)ook for，兩空格前有and，需要填入一個帶介詞的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，直接判定選擇A，主要講述的是那些去金字塔尋找現(xiàn)代建筑能使用的石頭材料的人破壞了金字塔。

　　48.B。此句在分析金字塔千年屹立不倒的原因——形狀。

　　49.D。上文有plan，根據(jù)重復(fù)原則，我們首先確定D可選，再通過上下文的語義能最終確定D為正確答案。