快速提高英文交際能力的技巧
你可能記了無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)單詞，你可能掌握了進(jìn)行對(duì)話所需要的所有語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，但是當(dāng)你要自我表達(dá)的時(shí)候，仍然覺(jué)得茫然無(wú)措。在這篇文章里，我會(huì)給你提供幾個(gè)小妙招來(lái)幫助你克服這個(gè)困難，使用最簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)提高你的英文交際能力。
1. Slow Down Your Speaking Speed
1.放慢你說(shuō)話的速度
You might be an eloquent speaker when it comes to your mother tongue, but expecting the same standards from yourself when speaking in a foreign language may not be very realistic.
使用母語(yǔ)時(shí)，你可能是一位雄辯的演說(shuō)家，但是如果用一門(mén)外語(yǔ)想要達(dá)到同樣的效果似乎是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。
Especially, if you’re at the early stages of learning. Learners are often told not to worry about the mistakes they’re making, however, it is easy to understand why you would like to make a good impression on your audience. To overcome this difficulty, you may try slowing down your speaking speed.
尤其當(dāng)你還在初學(xué)階段。學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常被告知不要擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)誤，然而，你想給聽(tīng)眾留下好印象這一點(diǎn)很容易讓人理解。為了克服這個(gè)困難你可以嘗試放慢語(yǔ)速。
Nobody will hold it against you if you speak more slowly and clearly. Great speakers do the same to get their message across. Selecting your words carefully may also be seen as a sign of respect towards your audience. It shows that you want to give them the best possible answer.
如果你說(shuō)的慢一點(diǎn)，清楚一點(diǎn)，沒(méi)有人會(huì)反對(duì)。偉大的演說(shuō)家也用同樣的方式傳達(dá)他們想要表達(dá)的消息。字斟句酌可能被看作一種你尊重聽(tīng)眾的標(biāo)志。這說(shuō)明你想盡可能給他們最好的答案。
2. Give Yourself Time to Think
2.給你自己時(shí)間去思考
You may be worried that the people you’re talking to are impatient and would like you to say what you want as quickly as possible.
你可能會(huì)擔(dān)心你正在與之交談的人不夠耐心，想要你盡可能快地說(shuō)完你想說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。
It may not be true – people often prefer a well-thought-out answer to a rushed one.
這可能不是真的 – 與一個(gè)草率的回答相比，人們更愿意你經(jīng)過(guò)周詳?shù)乃伎己笤僮龌卮稹?/p>
Another practical thing you can do is equipping yourself with fixed sentence patterns you can use when remaining silent doesn’t seem to be an option.
另一個(gè)你可以使用的實(shí)用方法就是在沉默不是一個(gè)好選擇的時(shí)候，可以使用一些固定的句式來(lái)緩解尷尬。
Here’s an example:
你可以這樣說(shuō)：
Why is there so much violence on TV? That’s a good question. Let me think for a moment, I haven’t really thought about it before. Well, I suppose…
為什么電視上有如此多的暴力現(xiàn)象?這是一個(gè)很好的問(wèn)題。讓我來(lái)想一會(huì)兒，我之前沒(méi)有認(rèn)真地想過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我認(rèn)為…
Here the speaker gains considerable amount of time to reflect just by repeating the question and adding a few sentences. If you do the same, you’ll sound more fluent and won’t feel the pressure of having to say something before you’re ready.
通過(guò)重復(fù)問(wèn)題和加幾個(gè)句子，演講者就會(huì)得到足夠的時(shí)間去考慮問(wèn)題。如果你也這樣做，就會(huì)聽(tīng)起來(lái)更加流利，并且在你準(zhǔn)備好去演講之前不會(huì)有壓力。
3. Learn Sentences, Not Only Words
3.學(xué)習(xí)句子，而不僅僅是詞匯
In a way, this will take the pressure off too. When you learn a new word, try to memorize a couple of sentences that contain it.
在某種程度上，這樣也會(huì)減少壓力。當(dāng)你學(xué)了一個(gè)新詞，去嘗試記幾個(gè)包含這個(gè)詞的句子。
There might come a time when you can use one particular sentence with little, or no alteration at all. Unfortunately, many people learn words by heart, but have no idea how to use them in a sentence.
可能會(huì)有這種情況，你不假思索地用了一個(gè)特別的句子。不幸的是，許多人牢牢地記住了詞匯，但是卻不清楚在句子里應(yīng)該怎樣去使用它們。
4. Learn to Listen
4.學(xué)會(huì)去聽(tīng)
When speaking in a foreign language, you might be so focused on what you are saying ， that you forget to listen to what others are saying.
說(shuō)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)時(shí)，你可能會(huì)把注意力集中在內(nèi)容上，卻忘記去聽(tīng)別人正在說(shuō)什么。
This is a big mistake as they might be using the exact words or grammar you’ll be needing later on. So pay attention to what’s being said around you, it’s your most important resource at the time of speaking to someone.
這是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槟阍谝院蟮娜兆永飼?huì)用到他們?cè)?jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的`某個(gè)確切的詞匯或者語(yǔ)法。因此把注意力集中在你周圍的人所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容上，當(dāng)你以后跟別人交談的時(shí)候，這將是你最重要的資源。
5. Practice Your Interrogatives
5.練習(xí)提問(wèn)
We also need to keep in mind the fact that communication is a two-way process. Not only does it make you seem uninterested – even rude – if you don’t ask questions, you might also end up being the one who has to do all the talking. So, when you’ve run out of ideas about what to say next, remember: others might have something to add.
我們應(yīng)該記住這個(gè)事實(shí)：交流是一個(gè)雙向的過(guò)程。如果你不問(wèn)問(wèn)題，這不僅僅會(huì)使你顯得冷漠 – 甚至粗魯 ，你也可能不會(huì)再是那個(gè)主導(dǎo)話語(yǔ)權(quán)的人。因此當(dāng)你不知道接下來(lái)該說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)記住：或許可以讓其他人進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。
For example:
例如：
What are your views on that?
對(duì)此你有什么看法?
How about you? What do you think?
你呢?你怎么想?
Questions like this will keep the conversation going and will show your interest in other people’s opinion. They will also give you time to relax a little.
這樣的問(wèn)題會(huì)使對(duì)話繼續(xù)下去并且能夠表現(xiàn)出你對(duì)他人觀點(diǎn)的興趣。他們也會(huì)給你一點(diǎn)時(shí)間去放松一下。
6. Produce, Produce, Produce
6.產(chǎn)出，產(chǎn)出，產(chǎn)出
As I said at the beginning of this article, you might know a lot about the language, but this is passive knowledge that must be activated somehow. Your aim is to be able to produce correct English; practice is undeniably the best way to learn and improve.
像我在這篇文章開(kāi)始說(shuō)的一樣，你可能學(xué)習(xí)了許多關(guān)于語(yǔ)言的知識(shí)，但是這只是一些需要被激活的被動(dòng)性的知識(shí)。你的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是說(shuō)出正確的英語(yǔ); 而練習(xí)無(wú)疑是學(xué)習(xí)和提高的最好的方式。
Writing is one way of producing language; it may help you get used to and reflect on the ways English is used, which might prove to be useful when speaking.
寫(xiě)作是一種產(chǎn)出語(yǔ)言的方式;它會(huì)幫助你熟悉并且思考使用英語(yǔ)的方式，當(dāng)你交談的時(shí)候，寫(xiě)作也是起作用的。
Speaking, on the other hand, is a much more spontaneous process. Find people you can practice with. I have a feeling that it will be a great experience.
在另一方面，說(shuō)是一個(gè)更自發(fā)的過(guò)程。去找一個(gè)可以和你一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人。我有預(yù)感這將是一個(gè)奇妙的經(jīng)歷。
I hope you will find these tips useful. Feel free to ask any questions if something is not clear.
我希望你會(huì)覺(jué)這些技巧有用。當(dāng)你有問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，不要拘束，去提問(wèn)。
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