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高考英語單選十大解題訣竅
馬上就要高考了,小編整理了一些比較有針對(duì)性的高考英語復(fù)習(xí)技巧資料給大家參考,希望可以幫助同學(xué)們提高自身綜合英語能力,戰(zhàn)勝高考。
一、學(xué)會(huì)審題,注意把握問題的著重點(diǎn)
仔細(xì)審題是解題的最基本要求,疏忽大意很容易造成誤選。
---What happened to the priceless works of art?
--- _______.
A. They were desdroyed in the earthquake
B. The earthquake was destroying them
C. They destroyed in the earthquake
D. The earthquake destroyed them
析:此題問題的著重點(diǎn)是“藝術(shù)品怎么啦”而不是針對(duì)“地震”而言,因此,最佳選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為A。
二、結(jié)合上下語境,推出正確答案
此類題多為截取的生活場(chǎng)景,句式靈活,用詞地道,表現(xiàn)出用語言來解決實(shí)際生活的問題,因此,不能死套語法框框,而應(yīng)重在對(duì)語境的理解和把握,進(jìn)行具體情況具體分析,選出符合邏輯行文的正確選項(xiàng)。例:
1. ---You seem to have lost your way. _______?
---Yes, I'm looking for Wangfujing Street.
A. Are you looking for something B. Where are you going
C. Need help D.What are you looking for
析:根據(jù)上下語境的線索推測(cè)出問話人“詢問對(duì)方是否需要幫忙”,因此答案應(yīng)為C。
2.We have't enough books for______ ; some of you will have to share.
A. somebody B. anyone C. everybody D. nobody
析:根據(jù)下文“some of you will have to share”可判斷出“書籍不夠每人一本”, 因此正確選項(xiàng)為C。
三、抓住關(guān)鍵詞,打開解題的切入點(diǎn)
很多情況下,題干上會(huì)有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的提示,只要快速鎖定該詞,不但能找準(zhǔn)答案,而且還能節(jié)省寶貴的時(shí)間,提高解題速度。
1.Years ago, we didn't know this, but recentscience______that people who don't sleep well soonget ill.
A. showed B. has shown C. will show D.isshowing
析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“recent”判斷正確答案為B。
2.The group, ____ by Tseng Yungchuan, arrived in Beijing on Wednesday to help push forTaiwan to be opened to mainland tourists.
A. leads B. leading C. led D. having led
析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“by”判斷,正確答案為C。
四、關(guān)注標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)能快速鎖定最佳選項(xiàng)
英語的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)常常是我們借以判斷最佳選項(xiàng)的重要信號(hào),因此,我們?cè)趯忣}時(shí)要特別注意它的功能,不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)有不同的作用。
1、--- ______ a second time, will the man have one more try ?
--- I'm sure he will.
A. Turn down B. If turning down
C. He was turned down D. If turned down
析:根據(jù)逗號(hào) “,”的功能判斷,逗號(hào)的前部分要么是從句要么是非謂語動(dòng)詞(短語)或獨(dú)立主格,此空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案選D。
2. _____ some exercise every day — I'm sure you'll get fit sooner or later.
A. To take B. taking C. Have taken D. Take
析:破折號(hào)“——”相當(dāng)于“and”,前后結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)保持平衡,因此答案為D。
五、巧妙運(yùn)用“排除法”,既方便又快捷
有時(shí)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中一眼掃過去,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有三個(gè)是不可能的,這時(shí)采用“排除法”是最明智不過的。
With a lot of difficult problems ______, thenewly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B settling C. to settle D. beingsettled
析:既然“新總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在的日子不好過”;“許多問題需要去解決”即發(fā)生在將來應(yīng)用不定式,排除其余選項(xiàng),正確答案為C。
六、采用“還原法”,再現(xiàn)廬山真面目
有些句子設(shè)題上具有一定的隱蔽性和迷惑性,原因是它已改變了原先的句式或省去了一些內(nèi)容,使我們從表面上不容易辨別出其句型結(jié)構(gòu),增加了理解的難度。這時(shí)巧妙使用“還原法”能大大降低句子的難度,使人豁然開朗,茅塞頓開。
1、The more he thought about it, the more questions he thought of_____.
A. to be asked B. being asked C. asking D. to ask
析:此題用介詞“of”設(shè)陷阱,受定勢(shì)影響會(huì)誤選 -ing形式,但若能把后面部分還原為“he thought ofmore questions to ask”, 就能斷出正確答案為D。
2. ---Can I help you ?
---Yes, please. Do you have any books on cooking?
---There are only a few, _______.
A. if any B. if have C. if some D. if do
析:最后一句為省略句,補(bǔ)充完整為“......, if there are any.”,得知正確答案為A。
七、去掉插入語,化繁為簡(jiǎn)
有時(shí)設(shè)題特意加上插入語,使句型顯得繁雜,這時(shí)只要去掉插入語,題干就簡(jiǎn)單明了,一目了然了。
---Is that the small town you often refer to?
---Right, just the one_____you know I used towork for years.
A.that B. which C. where D. what
析:去掉插入語“you know”就知道答案為C。
八、以邏輯為主線,敲定答案
留意非謂語動(dòng)詞與句子主語的邏輯聯(lián)系能迅速圈定答案,如下題正確答案應(yīng)為C。
While watching television, ________.
A. the doorbell rang B. a black cat suddenly ran in
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. an unexpected visitor came to visit me.
九、通過對(duì)比關(guān)系,鎖定目標(biāo)
句中如含有though\althought\but \however\while等表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的詞時(shí),我們就可根據(jù)前后的關(guān)系確定正答案。
1. They wanted to charge $5000 for the car, butwe ______to bring the price down.
A. tried B. managed C. failed D. had
析:根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系得知“設(shè)法做成了……”,故選B。
2.---I think George does't really care for TVplays.
---Right, _____ he still watches the program.
A. and B but C. or D. so
析:通過前后內(nèi)容對(duì)比,“不喜歡看電視劇”與“仍然”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but.
十、掌握固定句型,許多問題可迎刃而解
鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自己歸納在學(xué)習(xí)中常見的一些固定句式,這對(duì)于提高單選題的準(zhǔn)確率及書面表達(dá)的規(guī)范性都有好處。如,“祈使句 +and\or + Sb. will ......”; “It +be +some time +before ......”;“It wasn'tuntil......that......”等。
The flu is believed_____by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human noseand throat.
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused
析:“Sth.\Sb. be said \believed to +V......”為固定句式,再結(jié)合“by”判斷這里應(yīng)用被動(dòng),故選C。
得高考英語者得天下,離高考還剩幾天,趁這段時(shí)間趕緊復(fù)習(xí)下高考英語應(yīng)試技巧還來得及,希望小編今天推薦的方法對(duì)大家有用。順便在這里預(yù)祝將要高考的同學(xué)們考試順利,高考英語六六六。
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