2016年全國(guó)新課標(biāo)1卷真題解析

　　2016年高考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)I卷試題整體難度與往年大體相同。以下是小編整理的2016年全國(guó)新課標(biāo)1卷真題解析，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助!

　　第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)

　　做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

　　第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)

　　聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

　　例： How much is the shirt?

　　A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15

　　答案是 C。

　　1.What are the speakers talking about?

　　A. Having a birthday party.

　　B. Doing some exercise.

　　C. Getting Lydia a gift

　　2.What is the woman going to do?

　　A. Help the man.

　　B. Take a bus.

　　C. Get a camera

　　3.What does the woman suggest the man do?

　　A. Tell Kate to stop.

　　B. Call Kate, s friends.

　　C. Stay away from Kate.

　　4.Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A. In a wine shop.

　　B. In a supermarket.

　　C. In a restaurant.

　　5.What does the woman mean?

　　A. Keep the window closed.

　　B. Go out for fresh air.

　　C. Turn on the fan.

　　聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

　　6.What is the man going to do this summer?

　　A. Teach a course.

　　B. Repair his house.

　　C. Work at a hotel.

　　7.How will the man use the money?

　　A. To hire a gardener.

　　B. To buy books.

　　C. To pay for a boat trip.

　　聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

　　8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Schoolmates.

　　B. Colleagues.

　　C. Roommates.

　　9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?

　　A. Work as a programmer.

　　B. Travel around the world.

　　C. Start his own business.

　　第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

　　聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題

　　10.Why does the woman make the call?

　　A. To book a hotel room.

　　B.To ask about the room service

　　C.To make changes ti a reservation

　　11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?

　　A.On September 15

　　B. On September 16

　　C. On September 23

　　12.How much will the woman pay her room per night?

　　A. $179 B.$199 C. $219

　　聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

　　13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?

　　A. Going shopping B. Going camping C.G oing boating

　　14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?

　　A. In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt’s home

　　15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?

　　A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman

　　16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?

　　A. Relaxed B. Boring C. Busy.

　　聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題

　　17.Who is Wang Ming?

　　A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer

　　18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?

　　A. It’s unpredictable B. It’s quite stable C. It’s not optimistic

　　19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?

　　A.20% B. 22% C. 50%

　　20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?

　　A. They need more work experience

　　B. The salary is usually good

　　C. Their choice is limited.]

　　第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

　　第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　A

　　You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

　　Jane Addams(1860-1935)

　　Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社區(qū))by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

　　Rachel Carson

　　If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

　　Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)

　　When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(參議員) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

　　Rosa Parks(1913-2005)

　　On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycot. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.

　　21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

　　A. Her social work.

　　B. Her lack of proper training in law.

　　C. Her efforts to win a prize.

　　D. Her community background.

　　22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?

　　A. Her lack of proper training in law.

　　B. Her little work experience in court.

　　C. The discrimination against women.

　　D. The poor financial conditions.

　　23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?

　　A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks.

　　24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

　　A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.

　　C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.

　　【答案】

　　21 -24 A C D.C

　　【解析】

　　23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段倒數(shù)第二句中and kicked off the civil-rights movement可知，Rosa Parks對(duì)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。

　　24.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)這幾個(gè)人物的介紹可知，這些女性都是在各自的領(lǐng)域?yàn)樯鐣?huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)的先驅(qū)。故選C。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查人物類短文閱讀

　　【技巧點(diǎn)撥 】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題可以先從問(wèn)題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)(題眼)，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問(wèn)題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比較，確定答案。

　　B

　　Grandparents Answer a Call

　　As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.

　　No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.

　　“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important”” to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.”

　　Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

　　25. Why was Garza’s move a success?

　　A.It strengthened her family ties.

　　B.It improved her living conditions.

　　C.It enabled her make more friends.

　　D.It helped her know more new places.

　　26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?

　　A.17% expressed their support for it.

　　B.Few people responded sympathetically.

　　C.83% believed it had a bad influence.

　　D.The majority thought it was a trend.

　　27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

　　A.They were unsure of raise more children.

　　B.They were eager to raise more children.

　　C.They wanted to live away from their parents.

　　D.They bad little respect for their grandparent.

　　28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?

　　A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own

　　B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them

　　C. Sacrifice for their struggling children

　　D. Get to know themselves better

　　【答案】

　　25-28. A D C A

　　26.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段末句Two thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family可知，很多人會(huì)受Marian Robinson的影響，所以這回形成一種潮流。故選D 。

　　27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句可知，在60年代人們都希望離開(kāi)家，以此來(lái)證明自己的獨(dú)立。故選 C。

　　28.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段推知，作者建議人們要明智不要為了孩子而做出犧牲。故選A 。

　　考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀

　　【技巧點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。此類題要求通過(guò)文章中的文字信息，上下文邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者暗含的意思。解題關(guān)鍵要注意表明作者觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)的動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞等。28題中則根據(jù)it is wiser to say no推斷出作者的立場(chǎng)。

　　C

　　I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干細(xì)胞)in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐獻(xiàn)者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.

　　I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for mere-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

　　For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.

　　29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17

　　A provider B delivery man

　　C collector D medical doctor

　　30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours? A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. C. The operation needs that very much. D. The ice wont last any longer. 31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first? A. To London B. To Newark C. To Providence D. To Washington

　　【答案】

　　29-31.B D.B

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者在一次運(yùn)送造血干細(xì)胞途中的一段經(jīng)歷，表現(xiàn)了人們之間的友愛(ài)。

　　29.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容 I’ve done 89 trips和I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box以及第二段內(nèi)容可知作者是運(yùn)送干細(xì)胞的人，也就是delivery man。故選B 。

　　【技巧點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題的答題技巧1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進(jìn)行猜測(cè)2.根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)3.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等)進(jìn)行猜測(cè)4.根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè) D The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(間隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a

　　persons needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some

　　traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and

　　suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the

　　Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

　　Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

　　What does the author say about silence in conversations?

　　It implies anger.

　　It promotes friendship.

　　It is culture-specific.

　　It is content-based.

　　Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?

　　The Chinese.

　　The French.

　　The Mexicans.

　　The Russians.

　　What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?

　　Let it continue as the patient pleases.

　　Break it while treating patients.

　　Evaluate its harm to patients.

　　Make use of its healing effects.

　　What may be the best title for the text?

　　Sound and Silence

　　What It Means to Be Silent

　　Silence to Native Americans

　　Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold

　　【答案】

　　32-35.C A D B

　　33.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing可知中國(guó)人認(rèn)為談話時(shí)人們的沉默是在思考談話內(nèi)容。

　　34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段末句A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients 可知，作者建議護(hù)士要利用沉默的好處來(lái)護(hù)理病人。故選D 。

　　35.B主旨要義題。文章主要介紹了在不同文化背景下談話期間的沉默的不同含義，由此判斷B選項(xiàng)可以概括文章內(nèi)容。故選B 。

　　考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀

　　第二節(jié) (共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　Secret codes (密碼)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

　　People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

　　There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”

　　38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”

　　A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

　　A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

　　【答案】

　　36.-40 D E G.F A

　　38.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。根據(jù)后面的解釋內(nèi)容可以判斷這是介紹密碼設(shè)置的又一種方法，故G選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.符合語(yǔ)境。

　　39.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。根據(jù)后面的舉例以及前句中的 a code book可以判斷該句是介紹密碼書(shū)的使用，故判斷F選項(xiàng)With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.可以起到承上啟下的作用。

　　40.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容的轉(zhuǎn)折可知盡管利用密碼書(shū)可以破譯密碼，但是一本密碼書(shū)也不會(huì)使用很久的時(shí)間，故判斷A選項(xiàng)It is very hard to break a code without the code book.符合語(yǔ)境。

　　考點(diǎn)：七選五閱讀理解

　　【歸納總結(jié)】七選五閱讀填空考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。1.注重句式對(duì)接2. 注重詞匯銜接利用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞，詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。

　　第一節(jié) 完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　A Heroic Driver

　　Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (滅火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

　　The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.

　　Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.

　　One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.

　　41. A. walking B. touring C.D.

　　42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers

　　43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If

　　44. A. each B. another C. that D. his

　　45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam

　　46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned

　　47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled

　　48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over

　　49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed

　　50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even

　　51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching

　　52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm

　　53. A. for B. so C. and D. but

　　54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash

　　55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after

　　56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out

　　57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver

　　58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free

　　59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked

　　60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise

　　【答案】

　　41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC

　　43.C考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Since自從，由于;Although 盡管; As “當(dāng)…時(shí)候;If如果;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷當(dāng)他走近的時(shí)候，他又發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一輛汽車。故選C。

　　44.B考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Each 每個(gè);another 另一個(gè); that 那個(gè); his他的;根據(jù)前句Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on,可知當(dāng)時(shí)有一輛亮著大燈的車，由此判斷他又發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛損毀的汽車。

　　45.A考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)第一段末句the fire was put out可知當(dāng)時(shí)汽車是著火了。Flame火苗;smoke煙;water水;steam蒸汽。故選A。

　　46.B考查形容詞詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)第二段中a women’s voice coming from the wrecked vehicle，可知汽車是毀壞了的，used使用;disabled 殘廢的;removed被移除了的;abandoned被遺棄的。故選B。

　　47.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后句可知他下車去滅火。Get hold of拿起;prepare準(zhǔn)備;take charge of負(fù)責(zé);control控制。故選A。

　　48.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)and told Larry he had _48__ an emergency call可知，那個(gè)司機(jī)走了過(guò)來(lái)和Larry說(shuō)話。Come down下來(lái);Return 歸還; receive a call 接到電話;make a call 打電話; confirm確認(rèn)。 故選C。

　　50.A考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷他們聽(tīng)到車內(nèi)有人發(fā)出的聲音。Then那時(shí);again再次;finally終于;even甚至。故選A。

　　51.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文可知汽車著火了，情況很危險(xiǎn)，由此推斷當(dāng)時(shí)Larry離汽車遠(yuǎn)，所以他是走近了之后才看到車內(nèi)的那位女士。Start the car發(fā)動(dòng)汽車;park a car 停放汽車;pass a car路過(guò)汽車;approach a car 走近汽車。故選D。

　　52.B考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)本段末句she should not move可知，Larry讓這名女士不要?jiǎng)�。Quiet 安靜的;still不動(dòng)的;away遠(yuǎn)離的;calm沉著的;故選 B。

　　56.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可以推斷他們?yōu)榱瞬环恋K警察救人，都退到后面。Stepped forward 邁步向前;backed off退后; moved on 繼續(xù)前行;set out出發(fā);根據(jù)句意選B。

　　57.B考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文Once fire and emergency people arrived可知是救援的警察趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。woman 婦女;police 警察;man 男人; driver司機(jī);故選B。

　　58.D考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后句可知警察讓他離開(kāi)了，由此判斷Larry詢問(wèn)警察他是否可以離去。Forbidden被禁止的;ready有準(zhǔn)備的; asked 被問(wèn)到的; free自由的。Be free to do sth 自由地做某事。故選D。

　　59.A考查短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文可知Larry救人的事實(shí)是確定無(wú)疑的。for certain 確定無(wú)疑; for consideration 以供參考; report報(bào)道;check核實(shí);故選A。

　　60.C考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Patience耐心;skill技能;effort努力;promise承諾;根據(jù)從上文可知Larry的努力挽救了別人的性命。 故選C。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查故事類短文閱讀

　　【方法點(diǎn)撥】

　　解答完形填空的三大策略

　　詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)、詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)和邏輯推理是解答完形填空的三大策略，領(lǐng)會(huì)和掌握這三大策略對(duì)提高完形填空的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確率大有裨益。

　　1. 詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。

　　詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)是指意義上相關(guān)的詞匯出現(xiàn)在同一語(yǔ)篇中，構(gòu)成了以某一話題為中心的詞匯鏈，也有人稱之為語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)。比如They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived。

　　52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm

　　根據(jù)后文中she should not move，可以判斷選B。

　　2. 詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。

　　詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)指某一個(gè)詞以原詞、同根詞、同義詞、反義詞(如wrong, not correct)、上義詞、下義詞等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)篇中，語(yǔ)篇中的句子通過(guò)這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系達(dá)到相互銜接。比如： One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out。45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam

　　根據(jù)后句中the fire was put out.判斷選A。

　　3. 邏輯推理。

　　在做完形填空時(shí)許多考生都會(huì)有這樣的經(jīng)歷，即使他們對(duì)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的每個(gè)詞的意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁湛疾榈氖且环N綜合能力，不但是對(duì)詞匯的考查，而且對(duì)句子間和上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的推斷也是完形填空考查的重點(diǎn)。其中邏輯關(guān)系主要包括因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等。

　　第 II 卷

　　第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

　　第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).

　　So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

　　On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.

　　【答案】

　　61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when

　　66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the

　　63. officially考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式。

　　64. to 考查介詞。固定短語(yǔ)：go back to “回到”。

　　65. when考查定語(yǔ)從句。后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橄刃性~是時(shí)間，故填when。

　　66. permitted 考查過(guò)去分詞。被修飾的名詞和permit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。

　　67. introducing考查動(dòng)名詞。 介詞后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式。

　　68. its考查代詞。 修飾名詞用形容詞性的物主代詞，故填its。

　　69. days考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

　　【歸納總結(jié)】修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞的詞和短語(yǔ)包括：many, few, a few, several, a number of, hundreds of等。修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞和短語(yǔ)包括：much, a little, little , a bit of等。既能修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞和短語(yǔ)包括：more , such, plenty of, a lot of , lots of, a quantity of, quantities of等。

　　70. the考查冠詞。固定短語(yǔ)：one …the other“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)”。

　　考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法填空

　　【歸納總結(jié)】

　　語(yǔ)法填空題的考查范圍：動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)形式)、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、數(shù)詞，連詞，固定搭配、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、復(fù)合句、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)及構(gòu)詞法、倒裝、虛擬語(yǔ)氣，省略、強(qiáng)調(diào)等。

　　如：63題是考查副詞;68題考查代詞;69題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù);70題考查冠詞等。

　　解題策略：1.略讀理解—分析填空—連貫檢查(語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)意連貫、拼寫正確、書(shū)寫規(guī)范、大小寫準(zhǔn)確)

　　2. 了解語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法、章法和慣用法。

　　第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié) 滿分 35)

　　短文改錯(cuò)(10 分)

　　假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

　　文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.

　　【答案】

　　1. that →where 2. but去掉 3. had →have 4. honest→ honesty 5. or→ and

　　6. using →used 7. becoming前加of 8. the →a 9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily

　　【歸納總結(jié)】在英語(yǔ)中though、although、while或者as等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不和but連用;連詞because不和so連用;此外，return不和back連用。

　　3. had →have 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 文章是介紹現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　4. honest→ honesty 考查名詞。此處是指誠(chéng)實(shí)是他成功的秘訣，用名詞形式。 而形容詞honest意思是“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，是指人的性格特點(diǎn)。

　　5. or→ and 考查連詞。根據(jù)句意判斷此處是表示并列關(guān)系，故把or改為and。

　　6. using →used 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示被動(dòng)含義，be used for“被用來(lái)去做”。

　　7. becoming前加of 考查介詞。 固定短語(yǔ): dream of 夢(mèng)想做某事。

　　78. the →a 考查冠詞。 固定短語(yǔ)：in a short time在短時(shí)間內(nèi)。

　　9. our→ his 考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指叔叔的生意，用his指代。

　　10. stead→steadily 考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處grow是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，意思是 “增長(zhǎng)”，不是系動(dòng)詞，故用副詞修飾。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查短文改錯(cuò)

　　第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

　　假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職，已寫好申請(qǐng)書(shū)和個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷(resume)。給外教Mr Jenkins 寫信，請(qǐng)她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)

　　注意：

　　1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

　　2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，已使行文連貫。

　　【答案】

　　Dear Ms Jenkins,

　　I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.

　　In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my application and resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can do me the favor.

　　Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　【解析】

　　【名師點(diǎn)睛】 本文是一篇較為優(yōu)秀的范文。格式正確，要點(diǎn)全面，語(yǔ)言通順流暢，很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)。在本文中開(kāi)頭提出寫信的目的，然后具體講述自己的困難，再提出請(qǐng)求，最后表達(dá)自己的感激之情。所以在內(nèi)容上邏輯性較強(qiáng)。此外，作者還使用了不定式短語(yǔ)In order to get some practical experience,、現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)hoping you can give me some help、賓語(yǔ)從句if there are something to pay attention to等。經(jīng)典句式this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume也是文章的亮點(diǎn)所在。

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