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小升初英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)some和any的區(qū)別
some和any都有"一些"的含義,都能修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,但用法卻大有不同。
some 一般用在肯定句中。
如: There are some girls in the classroom. 教室里有一些女孩。
some有時(shí)也用于疑問(wèn)句,表示期望得到肯定回答,并不表示對(duì)某事有疑問(wèn)。
如: Will you give me some ink? 請(qǐng)給我一些墨水好嗎?
any一般用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。
如: Are there any maps on the wall? 墻上有地圖嗎? There aren't any trees behind the house. 房子后面沒(méi)有樹(shù)。
請(qǐng)用some和any填空,使句意完整。
1. Are there ______ bananas in the bag?
2. There are ______ goats under the tree.
3. There aren't ______ people on the bus.
4. There are ______ roses on the table.
“多少”須計(jì)較
【哥哥how many】請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)u(píng)評(píng)理:我生來(lái)就與可數(shù)名詞有緣,我身后只用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,我就是我,干嗎把我放在單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞的前面呢?!在復(fù)數(shù)名詞的前面,有我弟弟how much的事嗎? 我弟弟非要搶我的位置,你們說(shuō)多么可氣呀!如:
你有多少本故事書(shū)?
【誤】 How many storybook do you have?
【誤】 How much storybook do you have?
【正】 How many storybooks do you have?
他想要多少塊面包?
【誤】 How many piece of bread does he want?
【誤】 How much piece of bread does he want?
【正】 How many pieces of bread does he want?
【弟弟how much】 Hello, everyone! 我是弟弟how much , 在"多少"的問(wèn)題上我與我哥哥是不同的,我用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞,可是,how many有時(shí)也要插進(jìn)來(lái),這可是錯(cuò)誤的呀!不可數(shù)名詞是我how much的專(zhuān)利。不信,你們瞧:
你需要多少肉?
【誤】 How many meat do you need?
【正】 How much meat do you need?
請(qǐng)大家評(píng)評(píng)理,看看我們到底誰(shuí)對(duì)!另外,我能問(wèn)"多少錢(qián)",我哥哥可以嗎?如:
How much was your pen? 你的鋼筆多少錢(qián)?
How much are those things? 那些東西多少錢(qián)?
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