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小升初銜接學(xué)英語資料

時(shí)間:2022-08-12 15:27:35 小升初 我要投稿
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2017小升初銜接學(xué)英語資料

  小升初已經(jīng)過去,同學(xué)們都已經(jīng)找到了適合自己的學(xué)!,F(xiàn)在離進(jìn)入初中還有兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間,那么我們?cè)趺锤玫剡^渡到初中的英語學(xué)習(xí)?怎樣才能使自己的英語在初中階段成為自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科?今天yjbys小編為大家分享仁愛版英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。

2017小升初銜接學(xué)英語資料

  仁愛英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)詞匯、句型

  Unit 1

  詞匯重點(diǎn):

  1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告別)

  2. glad / nice to meet / see you 見到你很高興 (回答也一樣)

  3. welcome to + 地點(diǎn) 歡迎來到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)

  4.let’s + V(原) 讓我們做……

  5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下

  6. this is-----

  這是…… (用于介紹第三者的用語)

  7. How do you do? 你好

  (回答也是:How do you do ? )

  8. How are you? 你好嗎?

  Fine, thank you .and you? 很好;謝謝;你呢?

  I’m OK / I’m fine, too. 我也很好。

  9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再見

  10.excuse me 打擾一下;請(qǐng)問

  11.I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……

  12. be from= come from 來自

  13.in English 用英語

  14.Can you spell it? Yes / No

  你能拼寫它嗎? 能/不能

  15.That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用謝

  16. …… years old ……歲

  17.telephone number 電話號(hào)碼

  QQ number QQ號(hào)碼

  ID number 身份證

  18.the same (相同的)

  反義詞是 different (不同的)

  例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.

  重點(diǎn)句子句型:

  1.What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?

  2.Where +be + 主語 + from? 某人來自于哪里?(回答:主語+be+地點(diǎn))

  Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.

  3.How old + be + 主語?

  某人幾歲? (回答: 主語 + be + 數(shù)字 )

  例: How old are you ? I’m forteen.

  4.What is your telephone number?

  你的電話號(hào)碼是多少?

  (回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)注意:讀出號(hào)碼的時(shí)候要逐個(gè)讀出。

  5.What class / grade +be +主語+ in ?

  某人在哪一個(gè)班級(jí)/年級(jí)?

  例:what class are you in? I am in Class Five.

  (注意:Class 和 Five需要大寫)

  What grade are you in?

  I am in Grade Seven.

  (注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大寫)

  6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 這是什么?

  (回答:It’s a/an + 單數(shù)名詞. 這是……)

  What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 這些是什么?(回答:They’re + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 這些是…)

  7.How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼寫它?

  E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼讀方法)

  Unit 2

  詞匯重點(diǎn):

  1.sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官==sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (描述長(zhǎng)相)

  例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.

  2.I know = I see 我明白了

  3.That’s right 那是對(duì)的

  4.look the same look like 看起來相像

  look different 看起來不同

  例:Jim and Lilei look the same.=Jim looks like Lilei.

  5. look at + n 看某物

  look for +n 尋找某人/某物

  look after +n 照顧某人

  6.both 兩者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……

  Both 和 all位于 be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后,位于行為動(dòng)詞前。

  例:We are both students.

  We both have black eyes.

  We can both speak English.

  7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物給某人

  (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)

  8. have different looks =look different

  有著不同的長(zhǎng)相 (看起來不相像)

  have the same look. ==look the same

  有著相同的長(zhǎng)相 (看起來很相像)

  9.over there 在那邊 come in 請(qǐng)進(jìn) go out 出去

  10. in + 顏色 或 in a/an/the +顏色 + 衣服

  表示穿著……顏色的衣服

  常常接在名詞的后面,表示穿----顏色衣服的……

  如the girl in red is my sister.

  11. too + adj 太……

  12.pants 和 shoes 做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);但a pair of pants/ shoes作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式

  例: His shoes are black.

  A pair of shoes is under the bed.

  13. in the morning/ afternoom/ evening

  在早上/下午/晚上

  at night 在晚上

  14.go shopping = go to the shop 去購物

  類似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating等等

  15.help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth

  幫助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代詞時(shí)必須用賓格

  16.high school 中學(xué)

  17.play +球類 play the 樂器

  18.think of 認(rèn)為,想 think about 考慮

  I think + 從句 我認(rèn)為……

  I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻譯時(shí)要否定后面的從句

  例:I don’t think he can come. 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來了.(不能說:我不認(rèn)為他會(huì)來)

  句型:

  1.What do/does + 主語 + look like ?

  詢問人的長(zhǎng)相

  例: What does your English teacher look like ?

  2.What’s -----and ------? ……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ------)

  例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange.

  What’s two and five? It’s seven.

  3.Whose + 東西 + is this/ that ?

  Whose + 東西 +are these/ those ?

  這/這些 是誰的……?

  例:Whose coat is this? It is mine.

  Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.

  4.Who is the letter from? 這封信來自于誰?

  It’s from Lily. 它來自于莉莉。

  5.What color be + 東西?

  (回答:It’s +顏色 或者 They’er + 顏色)

  例:What color is your dress? It’s black.

  Unit 3

  重點(diǎn)詞匯:

  1.Could you (please)……(后接動(dòng)詞原形) 你愿意做某事嗎?

  May I ……(后接動(dòng)詞原形) 我能做某事嗎?

  2.the English corner 英語角

  3.live in + 地點(diǎn) 住在某地

  live with + 人 和某人住在一起

  4.What does he say in the letter?

  他在信里說了些什么?

  What does he say on the photo?

  他在電話里說了些什么?

  5.a lot=very much 放在句末,修飾動(dòng)詞,非常…

  例: I like the boy a lot/ very much.

  not at all 一點(diǎn)也不……

  例: I don’t like the boy at all..

  6.each other 相互,彼此

  students often talk to each other in class.

  7.do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事

  8.No problem 沒問題

  9.speak + 語言 說某種語言

  speak English speak Chinese

  10.the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城

  11.come/go to + 地點(diǎn) 去某地

  但home 、here、there這些是副詞,前面不能加to

  例:go home / come here / go there

  go to do sth 去做某事

  例:They go to play basketball.

  12.like doing sth 喜歡做某事

  like to do sth 想要做某事

  13.It’s + adj +to sb 對(duì)某人來說是……的

  14.help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人某事

  15.be at home = be in home在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里

  16.have a seat / take a seat / sit down 請(qǐng)坐下

  17.office worker 辦公室職員

  cook 廚師 cooker炊具

  18.on a farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上 on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上

  19.a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照

  Family Tree 家譜 (首字母都大寫)

  20.in a hospital 在醫(yī)院(純屬地點(diǎn)概念)

  in hospital 因病住院

  例:He is ill in hospital.

  他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在醫(yī)院里 (不一定是因?yàn)樯淼结t(yī)院)

  21. look after sb = take care of sb 照顧某人

  22. teach sb sth=teach sth to sb 教某人某東西

  teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

  23. help oneself ( to sth. ) 請(qǐng)隨便(吃……) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)

  24. I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要……

  25. Would like to do sth = want to do sth

  想要做某事

  26. Would you like something to eat (drink)?

  你想要一些吃(喝)的東西嗎?

  to eat 或 to drink 修飾something,作為后置定語。

  27. Here you are . 給你 Here we are. 我們到了

  28. What about …= How about … …怎么樣?

  后接代詞或名詞,還可以接動(dòng)名詞(即 What about doing sth )

  29. all right 好的

  30. a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 兩杯茶

  31. milk for me 我要牛奶

  32. Why not ……(后接動(dòng)詞原形)=Why don’t you …… (后接動(dòng)詞原形)

  為什么不做某事呢?

  回答:Good idea 好主意;

  33. May I take your order ? 可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎?

  34. wait a moment= just a moment 等一下,請(qǐng)稍侯

  wait for sb 等待某人

  35.Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要點(diǎn)什么幫忙嗎?

  36. eat out 出去吃飯

  37. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

  38. have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper

  吃正/早/午/晚 餐

  39. a kind of 一種…… all kinds of

  各種各樣的……

  40. be friendly/kind to sb 對(duì)某人友好

  41. such as 例如

  例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples

  42. be glad to do sth

  例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.

  重點(diǎn)句子句型:

  1.What do/does + 主語+ do ? = What +be+ 主語. ? == What’s one’s job ?

  回答:主語 + be  + 職業(yè).

  例如: What does your father do? =What is your father? = What’s your father’s job?

  He is a teacher.

  Unit 4

  詞匯重點(diǎn):

  1. try on 試穿……

  2. we/I will take it

  我們/我買下了 ( 這里的take 相當(dāng)于buy)

  3. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 給某人買某物;

  4. I’m just looking 我只是看看;

  5. three hundred and sixty-five 365

  (百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and , 十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加”-“)

  6. a pair of 一對(duì)/一雙……

  7. running shoes 跑鞋

  8. Are you kidding ? 你開玩笑吧;

  9. think about 考慮;

  10. thank you all the same 仍然謝謝你;

  11. Is that all? 就這么多嗎?

  That’s all. 就這么多吧

  I2. I think so. 我認(rèn)為是這樣的.

  I don’t think so. 我認(rèn)為不是這樣的.

  13. 當(dāng)把東西給某人時(shí)可以說: Here you are 或 Here be + 東西 或Here it is.

  14. Don’t worry.別擔(dān)心

 、賥orry about + 賓語 如:Do you worry about your leesson?

 、赪orried 煩惱的 be worried about +賓語 如:She is worried about her mother.

  15. a few +可數(shù)名詞 (肯定); 一點(diǎn),一些;

  few + 可數(shù)名詞: (否定)幾乎沒有

  a little +不可數(shù)名詞 (肯定); 一點(diǎn),一些;

  little + + 不可數(shù)名詞: (否定)幾乎沒有

  16. be free = have time 有空的;

  反義詞:be busy = have no time

  Are you free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?

  17.在某一天使用介詞on , 在某個(gè)時(shí)刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six

  當(dāng)this 接時(shí)間,不用介詞, this Sunday

  18. What’s up = what’s wrong? = What’s the matter 什么事?

  19. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(事還沒做)

  forget doing sth 忘記曾做過某事(事已做完)

  20.tell sb about sth. 告訴某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告訴某人

  ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事

  21.電話用語:

  ①Who’s this? 你是哪位?

  ② Is this ……你是……嗎?

 、跿his is ……(speaking) 我是……

  ④May I speak to……我可以找……嗎?

  22. go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如: go for to have class.

  23. It’s fun 真是有趣的事

  24. call sb = give sb a call 打電話給某人

  call sb back 給某人回電話

  25. I’m afraid /sorry (that) + 從句

  恐怕……/ 對(duì)不起,……

  26. I have no time = I don’t have any time

  我沒有時(shí)間 ( no = not any )

  27. be not in = be not at home = be out

  出去了,不在家;

  28. sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌;

  fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏;draw picture 畫畫

  play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng); watch TV 看電視

  read books 看書 read newspaper看報(bào)紙

  29. let sb do sth (后接動(dòng)詞原形)

  讓某人做某事

  30. 時(shí)間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法: 順讀法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)

  逆讀法(分鐘數(shù)小于等于30分 用 past , 分鐘數(shù)大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;

  five to ten 表示 9:55,half past six 表示6:30 , a querter to six 表示 5:45)

  31. show sth to sb = show sb sth

  把……拿給某人看; 作為名詞表示 演出,表演

  32. 祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了

  33. have to ……(后接動(dòng)詞原形) 不得不……

  33.next time 下一次 next week 下個(gè)星期

  the next day 第二天;

  34. next to…… = near…… 在……旁邊

  35. get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡覺;

  get sb up 叫某人起床

  36. do one’s homework 做作業(yè);

  37. have a picnic野餐;have class 上課

  have a meeting 開會(huì) have a party 舉辦聚會(huì)

  have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper

  吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +東西 吃/喝……

  have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 讓某人做某事

  have to do sth 不得不……

  38. on the weekday 在周末;

  39. lot of = lots of = many =much 許多的,大量的

  40. in the sun 在陽光下;

  41. sb like --- best = sb’s favorite + 種類 is / are …… 誰最喜歡……

  42. on one’s way to ---- 在某人去……的路上; on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

  43. Here we are. 我們到了

  44. It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了;

  45. thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing

  為……而感謝你;

  46. in the tree 在樹上(外物附著)

  on the tree 在樹上(樹上本身長(zhǎng)出的東西)

  In the wall 在墻里 (如 window )

  on the wall 在墻上

  47.It’s time for sth/ doing sth

  It’s time to do sth 該到做……的時(shí)候了?

  It’s time for sb to do sth

  是某人做某事的時(shí)候了

  重點(diǎn)句子句型:

  1.What do you think of --? =How do you like--? 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?

  例:What do you think of your English teacher ? == How do you like your English teacher ?

  2.How much be + 主語?

  ( 回答:It’s / They’re + 價(jià)錢.)

  How much is your English book ?

  問價(jià)格還可以用 what’s the price of ……

  3. Why not ……(后接動(dòng)詞原形)

  = Why don’t you …… (后接動(dòng)詞原形)

  為什么不做某事呢?

  回答:Good idea 好主意;

  4.What time is it ? =What is the time?

  (回答:It’s +時(shí)間)

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