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英語(yǔ)寫作的實(shí)用框架
可能你有注意過(guò)，任何一門課都可能出現(xiàn)寫作任務(wù)。下面小編為您收集整理了英語(yǔ)寫作的實(shí)用框架，希望對(duì)您有幫助！
Introduction
導(dǎo)言
The introduction is the first paragraph in your essay, and it should accomplish a few specific goals.
導(dǎo)言是文章的首段，應(yīng)達(dá)到一下幾個(gè)目的。
1. Capture the reader's interest.
吸引讀者興趣
It's a good idea to start your essay with a really interesting statement, in order to pique the reader's interest.
要吸引讀者的興趣，開頭采用一段有趣的陳述是個(gè)好方法。
Avoid starting out with a boring line like this:
但要避免無(wú)聊的行文，比如：
"In this essay I will explain why Rosa Parks was an important figure."
“在這篇文章里，我要闡明為何羅莎·帕克斯是個(gè)偉人�！�
Instead, try something with a bit of a surprise factor, like this statement:
相反，可以試著引用讓人驚訝的事情，比如：
"A Michigan museum recently paid $492,000 for an old, dilapidated bus from Montgomery, Alabama."
“最近，密歇根的一家博物館話費(fèi)4.92萬(wàn)美元從亞拉巴馬州蒙哥馬利市購(gòu)進(jìn)了一輛老舊的公交車。”
The second sentence sounds much more interesting, doesn't it? It would encourage most people to keep on reading.
相比之下第二句話更吸引人，是吧？這會(huì)吸引大多數(shù)讀者往下讀。
2. Introduce the topic.
介紹話題
The next few sentences should explain your first statement, and prepare the reader for your thesis statement.
接下來(lái)的幾句話應(yīng)該開始陳述，讓讀者接受你的論點(diǎn)。
"The old yellow bus was reported to be the very one that sparked the civil rights movement, when a young woman named Rosa Parks..."
“據(jù)說(shuō)，正是這輛老舊的黃色公交車點(diǎn)燃了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的火花，當(dāng)時(shí)，車上有一位名叫羅莎·帕克斯的年輕女性乘客……”
3. Make a claim or express your opinion in a thesis sentence.
用中心句表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)
At the end of your introductory paragraph, you will place a powerful thesis statement. Your thesis sentence should provide your specific assertion and convey a clear point of view.
在導(dǎo)言段的結(jié)尾處，你要表明有力的中心論點(diǎn)。中心論點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是具體、明確的判斷。
"In refusing to surrender her seat to a white man, Rosa Parks inspired a freedom movement that lives on, even today."
“羅莎·帕克斯拒絕向白人讓座，拉開了自由運(yùn)動(dòng)的序幕，而這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)一直延續(xù)至今�！�
Body
主體
The body of the essay will include three paragraphs (if this is a five-paragraph essay), each limited to one main idea that supports your thesis. You should state your idea, then back it up with two or three sentences of evidence or examples.
文章的主題應(yīng)該包含三個(gè)段落（如果這是一篇五段論文章的話），每一段都有一個(gè)中心思想來(lái)支持文章的中心論點(diǎn)。你要闡述觀點(diǎn)，再用三兩句話擺出證據(jù)，或舉出例子。
Example of a main idea:
中心思想舉例：
"It took incredible courage for an African American woman to make such a bold stance in 1955 Alabama."
“在1995年的亞拉巴馬，一位黑人女性要做出如此的舉動(dòng)需要十足的勇氣�！�
Offer evidence to support this statement:
提供證據(jù)支撐：
"This act took place in an era when African Americans could be arrested and face severe retribution for committing the most trivial acts of defiance."
“在那個(gè)的年代，美國(guó)黑人做出的任意微小的反抗都可能導(dǎo)致逮捕以及嚴(yán)重的懲罰。”
Include a few more supporting statements with further evidence, then use transition words to lead to the paragraph that follows. All of your body paragraphs should follow the pattern of statement, supporting ideas, and transition statement.
再進(jìn)一步闡述證據(jù)支撐論點(diǎn)以后，就要用一些過(guò)渡詞銜接到下一段。主體部分的所有段落都應(yīng)遵循這一模式：論點(diǎn)、證據(jù)支撐、過(guò)渡。
Words to use as you transition from one paragraph to another:
過(guò)渡詞舉例：
moreover furthermore 此外
in fact 事實(shí)上
on the whole總體來(lái)看
as a result結(jié)果是
simply put簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)
for this reason因此
similarly likewise同樣的
it follows that接著
naturally自然地
by comparison相反
surely當(dāng)然
yet但是
The fifth paragraph of your five-paragraph essay will be your conclusion.
五段論的第五段要做總結(jié)。
Conclusion
總結(jié)
The final paragraph will summarize your main points and re-assert your main claim. It should point out your main points, but should not repeat specific examples. Once you complete the first draft of your essay, it's a good idea to re-visit the thesis statement in your first paragraph. Read your essay to see if it flows well.
最后一段用來(lái)總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn)，重新證實(shí)你的中心論點(diǎn)。你要指出中心論點(diǎn)，但不用舉例證明。寫完初稿后，重新瀏覽一遍首段中提出的中心論點(diǎn)是個(gè)好方法。再通讀一遍文章，看看行文是否流暢。
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